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Public Health Perspective Journal
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
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Articles 342 Documents
Hubungan antara Faktor Lingkungan Fisik dan Perilaku dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekaran, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Kota Semarang Ayun, Luluk Lidya; Pawenang, Eram Tunggul
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Demam berdarah dengue merupakan salah satu penyakit menular yang berbasis lingkungan, artinya lingkungan sangat berperan dalam terjadinya penularan penyakit tersebut. Beberapa faktor lingkungan, diantaranya faktor lingkungan fisik dan perilaku yang berpengaruh terhadap perkembangbiakan Aedes aegypti. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor lingkungan fisik dan perilaku dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekaran Kecamatan Gunungpati Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh penderita DBD pada bulan Januari-Maret Tahun 2015 berdasarkan rekam medik Puskesmas Sekaran berjumlah 29 orang. Sampel penelitian yaitu 26 kasus dan 26 kontrol. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner dan lembar observasi. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan secara statistik bermakna dengan kejadian DBD adalah variabel keberadaan kawat kasa (p=0,024, OR=4,545), keberadaan tempat perindukan (p=0,012, OR=5,127), kebiasaan menguras TPA (p=0,002, OR=8,800), kebiasaan menggantung pakaian (p=0,002, OR=7,933), kebiasaan memakai lotion anti nyamuk (p=0,041, OR=4,200), kebiasaan menyingkirkan barang bekas (p=0,026, OR=4,250),  dan variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD antara lain kebiasaan menggunakan kelambu (p=0,164), kebiasaan tidur siang (p=0,291). Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a infectious disease that based on environment, it’s mean that environment plays important role in the transmission the disease. Several of environment factors, such physical environment and behavioral factors that influence the proliferation of Aedes aegypti. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the physical environment and behavioral factors with incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in Sekaran health center area Gunungpati subdistrict Semarang city. The type of research is observational research by case-control approach. The population of this study was all of DHF patients on January-March in 2015, based on medical record of Sekaran health center amounted 29 people. The sample of this study was 26 cases and 26 controls. The research instruments were questionnaire and observation sheet. The result showed that the variables related and statistically significant with the incidence of DHF is existence of gauze (p = 0.024, OR = 4.545), existence of breeding place (p = 0.012, OR = 5.127), habit of cleaning the water container (p = 0.002, OR = 8.800), habit of hanging clothes (p = 0.002, OR = 7.933), habit of rubbing skin with mosquito repellent lotion (p = 0.041, OR = 4.200), habit of removing the second-hand (p = 0.026, OR = 4.250) and no related with the incidence of DHF between habit of using mosquito nets (p = 0.164), habit of day time sleeping (p = 0.291,).
The Effectiveness of Clinical Breast Examination (Sadanis) Application to Breast Self Examination (BSE) in Pemalang Mei Zumaro, Elqy; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Breast cancer is one of the causes of female deaths in Indonesia. It is estimated that 50% of breast cancer sufferers in Indonesia come to have their disease checked at an advanced stage. Self Breast Examination (BSE) is a good first step to find out if there is breast cancer as early as possible, the delay in early detection is likely due to a lack of knowledge of early breast cancer detection. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Clinical Breast Examination (SADANIS) on Self Breast Examination (BSE) behavior in Pemalang in 2017. The design in this study was Cross-sectional, conducted in December 2017. The population of this study were 149 women who had implemented SADANIS from May to August 2017 in the work area of Kabunan Health Center in Pemalang Regency, with a sample of 78 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the majority of the study respondents had a very agreeable attitude of 76%, 85% of respondents had good knowledge. % of respondents apply their own breast examination (BSE) every month after menstruation, there is a relationship between the attitude of respondents to the implementation of self breast examination (BSE) (p. 0.002), there is a relationship between the respondents' knowledge of the application of breast self examination (BSE) (p. 0.002), very much variable influence on breast self-examination (BSE) in Pemalang 2017 is the attitude of the respondent (p 0.017) and the respondent's knowledge of the application of breast self-examination (BSE) is 0.024.
Analisis Faktor Individu dan Faktor Penguat dengan Kepatuhan pada Kewaspadaan Universal di Layanan Kesehatan Kartika M.H, Restiana; Sri Ratna Rahayu, Rr.
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2017): December 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Kecelakaan kerja di layanan kesehatan yang disebabkan blood borne infection (HIV/AIDS, HBV, HVC) melalui luka tusuk jarum suntik pada petugas kesehatan meningkat. Studi menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan pada penerapan kewaspadaan universal diantara petugas kesehatan untuk menghindari paparan mikroorganisme masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor individu dan faktor penguat yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan kewaspadaan universal di layanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh perawat dan bidan pelaksana yang bekerja di RSUP Dr. Kariadi dan  RSUD Tugurejo. Teknik penetapan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling  yaitu 60 perawat dan bidan pelaksana di unit perawatan yang berisiko tinggi  di Instalasi Care Unit, Instalasi Gawat Darurat, Ruang Penyakit Dalam, Ruang Bersalin di RSUP Dr. Kariadi dan RSUD Tugurejo. Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji chi square terhadap 30 perawat dan bidan di RSUP Kariadi, bahwa faktor individu (pengetahuan, sikap, persepsi terhadap risiko, risk taking personality, efficacy of prevention) dan faktor penguat (pengalaman pajanan sebelumnya) tidak berhubungan dengan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan. Hasil penelitian terhadap 30 perawat dan bidan faktor individu (pengetahuan) berhubungan dengan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan di RSUD Tugurejo. Faktor penguat (pengalaman terhadap pajanan sebelumnya) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan RSUD Tugurejo.Occupational accidents in health services caused by blood borne infections (HIV / AIDS, HBV, HVC) through injection needle injuries to health workers increased. Studies show that adherence to the application of universal precautions among health workers to avoid exposure to microorganisms is still low. The purpose of this study was to identify individual factors and reinforcing factors related to universal precautions in health services. This research use cross sectional study design. The study population was all nurses and midwives who worked in Dr. Kariadi and RSUD Tugurejo. Sample determination technique in this research use purposive sampling that is 60 nurses and midwife executor in high risk treatment unit in Installation Care Unit, Emergency Installation, Internal Disease Installation, Maternity Room at Dr. Kariadi and RSUD Tugurejo. The result of this research is chi square test to 30 nurses and midwives in RSUP Kariadi, that individual factor is not correlated significantly with the compliance of health officer in RSUP Dr. Kariadi. While the individual factors related to the compliance of health personnel in RSUD Tugurejo is only knowledge while the reinforcing factor that is experience of previous exposure has no significant relationship with the compliance of health officer in Dr. Kariadi and RSUD Tugurejo.
FAKTOR RESIKO TERJADINYA SKIZOFRENIA(Studi Kasus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pati II) Wahyudi, Agung; Fibriana, Arulita Ika
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Public Health Perspective Journal

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Abstract

Skizofrenia merupakan penyakit gangguan jiwaberat berupa hilangnya kontak dengan kenyataan dan kesulitan membedakan hal yang nyata dengan yang tidak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor resiko terjadinya skizofrenia di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pati II.Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kasus kontrol dengan perbandingan sampel dan kontrol satu banding satu. Jumlah total sampel adalah 62. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rekam medik dan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi square dengan nilai ? 0,05. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan faktor-faktor resiko yang berhubungan dengan skizofrenia adalah jenis kelamin (p=0,002, OR=6,038), daerah tempat tinggal (p=0,042, OR=4,263), tipe kepribadian (p=0,000, OR=14,268), status perkawinan (p=0,010, OR=4,747), status pekerjaan (p=0,040, OR=3,385), status sosio-ekonomi (p= 0,035, OR=3,675), faktor pencetus (p=0,000, OR=23,143). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian skizofrenia adalah tingkat pendidikan (p=0,705, OR=1,886), dan faktor keturunan/genetika (p=0,772, OR=23,143).Simpulan, variabel yang memiliki pengaruh paling kuatterhadap terjadinya skizofrenia adalah factor pencetus. Saran, perlu menjaga komunikasi dengan anggota keluarga yang memiliki psikologis rentan seperti anggota keluarga yang memiliki kepribadian pendiam/introvert, keluarga atau saudara yang sedang mengalami konflik, trauma atau keluarga yang sedang bekerja di luardaerah.Schizophrenia is a heavy mental illness in the form reality lost contact and difficulty for distinguish the real thing. The purpose of this research was to find the the risk factors of schizophrenia at Puskesmas Pati II works area. The methods that used in this research was case control with comparison of cases and control one by one. The total amount of sample were 62. The instrument used in this research were medical record and questionnaires. Data analysis done by means of univariat and bivariat used the chi square test with value ? 0,05. The result of this research obtained risk factors associated with schizophrenia were the sex (p=0,002, OR=6,038), region where live (p=0,042, OR=4,263), personality type (p=0,000, OR=14,268), marital status (p = 0.010 , or = 4,747), employment status (p=0,040, OR=3,385), socio-economic status (p= 0,035, OR=3,675), trigger factors (p=0,000, OR=23,143. While factors thatnot associated with the occurrence of schizophrenia were education level (p=0,705, OR=1,886), and heredity/ genetics (p=0,772, OR=23,143). Conclusion, the variable that has a strong influence on the occurrence of schizophrenia is trigger factors. Suggestion, need to keep communication with family members that have psychological vulnerable as a family member who has introvert personality, family or relatives who was experienced a conflict, trauma or family that was working outside the region.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA FAKTOR PENJAMU (HOST) DANFAKTOR LINGKUNGAN (ENVIRONMENT) DENGAN KEJADIAN TUBERKULOSIS PARU KAMBUH (RELAPS)DI PUSKESMAS SE-KOTA SEMARANG Nurwanti, Nurwanti; Wahyono, Bambang
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
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Abstract

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyebab kematian nomor tiga terbesar setelah penyakit kardiovaskuler dan ISPA pada semua golongan umur. Data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Semarang menunjukkan puskesmas-puskesmas di wilayah Kota Semarang berturut-turut tahun 2012 (35 orang) dan 2013 (31 orang) selalu masuk peringkat tiga besar daerah dengan kasus kekambuhan tb paru tertinggi se-Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor penjamu (host) dan faktor lingkungan (environment) yang berhubungan dengan kejadian tuberkulosis paru relaps di puskesmas se-Kota Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan case control. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 16 orang penderita tb paru kambuh dan 16 orang penderita tb paru yang telah sembuh yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik purposivesampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor penjamu dan faktor lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan tb paru kambuh yaitu ketaatan pengobatan sebelumnya (p=0,005; OR=13,00), jenis lantai (p=0,011; OR=11,667), dan jenis dinding (p=0,005; OR=13,00). Saran kepada masyarakat Kota Semarang untuk menambah informasi mengenai hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan tuberkulosis paru (penyebab, bahaya, dan cara pencegahan) sehingga dapat meminimalisir kemungkinan terjadi tuberkulosis paru, baik kasus kambuh maupun kasus baru.Tuberculosis is the third largest cause of death after cardiovascular and respiratory disease in all groups of age. The data of Semarang Health Department shows that health centers in Semarang territory from 2012 (35 people) until 2013 (31 people) has become the top three regions with the highest cases of pulmonary tuberculosis recurrence of Central Java. The purpose of this study was investigated the host and environmental factors associated with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis relapse in health centers of Semarang.This study used a case control approach. The Respondents were 16 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis recurrence and 16 patients who had been cured of pulmonary tuberculosis obtained bysimple purposive sampling technique.The data was analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis based on chi square test. The results of this study could be concluded that host factors and environmental factors associated with pulmonary TB relapse that is obedience previous treatment (p = 0,005; OR = 13,00), type of floor (p = 0,011; OR = 11,667), and type of wall (p = 0,005; OR = 13,00).The suggestion of this study was Semarang societylearned more any information related to pulmonary tuberculosis (the cause, danger, and ways of prevention) to minimize the possibility of pulmonary tuberculosis, both cases of recurrence or new case.
An Analysis of Vital Pulmonary Capacity, Haemoglobin Levels and Oxygen Saturation in Conventional Electrical Smokers Ariyanto, Andhika; Wijayanti, Yuni; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Smoking habits will accelerate the decline in vital lung capacity, causing an increase in hemoglobin concentration and a decrease of oxygen saturation levels exposed by carbon monoxide. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship and differences pulmonary vital capacity, haemoglobin levels and oxygen saturation in conventional electrical smokers. This study used a quantitative approach with analytic observational research and cross sectional design. The research sample was 88 respondents with a simple random sampling technique. Data analysis used chi-square and mann-whitney test. The results showed that there was a relationship between conventional smoker (p= 0,000) and electric smoker (p= 0,000) with vital lung capacity. There was no relationship between hemoglobin level (0.506) and oxygen saturation (p= 0.308) in conventional smoker status. There is no relationship between hemoglobin levels (p= 0.534) and oxygen saturation (p= 0.800) on electric smoker status. There are differences in oxygen saturation levels in conventional smoker status and electric smoker status (p= 0.042). There are no differences in vital lung capacity (p= 0.759) and hemoglobin levels (p= 0.895) conventional smoker status and electric smokers. Citizens who smoke are expected to stop smoking or reduce the number of cigarettes consumsion.
Factors Related to Reproductive Health Among High School Students in Semarang Wulandari, Desi Parlina; Kasmini H, Oktia Woro; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2018): August 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Risky behavior on teenager especially on high school students are tend to increase. It has been proved by the fact that in almost 50% teenager in Semarang already having premarital sex.The porpoise of this study is to prove the effect of knowledge, information source, religious understanding, family role, and friend of the same age, education role in school on premarital sexual behavior among high school in Semarang. This study is a cross sectional study with quantitative and qualitative approach with 158 student as population. Simple Random technique sampling was using in this study to determined the method, there are 64 students as sample of this study and there are 9 informants which was determined from purposive sampling. Statistical Analysis which is used in this study is chi square and logistic regression. This study result found that there is effect of knowledge OR=3,66 (p=0,010), information source, religious understanding OR=3, 86(p=0,007, friend of the same age OR=3,14(p=0,023), on premarital sexual behavior among highschool student in Semarang. Variable which have biggest effect is religious understanding in high school student with OR=3,273.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keterlambatan Diagnosa Ca Serviks Penderita Masa Kuratif di Semarang Erniaty, Wahyu; Woro Kasmini Handayani, Oktia
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 2, No 2 (2017): August 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Prevalensi kanker berdasarkan Provinsi menunjukan bahwa terdapat 5 Provinsi yang pravalensi kankernya melebihi pravelensi kanker Nasional (> 5.03%). Provinsi Jawa Tengah menduduki posisi kedua dengan angka prevalensi sebesar 8.06%.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan deteksi dini Ca serviks, tingkat ekonomi, penyuluhan/ konseling Ca Serviks dan pencegahan CaServiks yang paling dominan mempengaruhi keterlambatan diagnosa Ca serviks penderita masa kuratife.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif didukung data kualitatif yaitu hasil wawancara responden Ca Serviks yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi secara purposive sampling.Deteksi dini dan pencegahan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan keterlamabatan diagnosa Ca serviks penderita masa kuratife..The prevalence of cancer based on the province shows that there are five provinces in the prevalence of cancer exceeds the national cancer prevalence ( > 5:03 % ) . Central Java Province ranked second with a prevalence rate of 8:06 % .The purpose of the research was to identify the relation  determine factors that affect beetwen early detection of cervical Cancer , economic level , education or counseling and prevention of Cervical Cancer with late diagnosis of patients cervical cancer kuratife time.This research is the quantitative research supported by qualitative data that iscervical cancer interviews respondents who met the inclusion criteria by purposive sampling.Early detection and prevention is the most determint factors associated with cervical Cancer with late diagnosist of patient’s in kuratife time.
Effect of Time and Waiting Facilities Toward The Satisfaction Level of Pregnant Women in Antenatal Care Services Wati, Dewi Sapta; Made Sudana, I
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Efforts to reduce mortality and morbidity in pregnant women by improving integrated ANC services which are comprehensive and integrated antenatal services, including promotive, preventive and curative and rehabilitative efforts. Community Health Centre is one of the basic health facilities that are used to carry out integrated ANC. Every pregnant woman is required to carry out an integrated ANC at the Community Health Centre in the first trimester. The purpose of this study was to analyze facilities and waiting times for the satisfaction level of pregnant women in ANC services. This research was a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study amounted to 109 samples with purposive sample technique. The instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out by using two predictors regression. The results of F count are obtained that the F table is based ondk numerator = 2 and the denominator (109-2-1) = 106 for the error rate of 5% = 3.09 because F count is greater than F table, the correlation coefficient tested is significant. The most dominant factor obtained is the facility. The real contribution is 88.7% and the effective contribution is 5.23%, the waiting time has a relative contribution of 11.2% and the effective contribution is 0.66%. The conclusion is the influence between facilities and waiting time on the level of satisfaction of pregnant women in antenatal care services.
The Evaluation of the Success about House Nutrition in Improvement Nutrition Status in Semarang Hasana, Dien; Baitul Mukarromah, Siti
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Nutrition is an important factor that directly affects the quality of human resources, health problems and childhood nutrition is a major factor inhibiting the achievement of quality generation. Profile data Semarang City Health Office (2017), cases of malnutrition children year 2013-2016 showed a rising trend. Semarang City Health Office have children malnutrition treatment programs in a comprehensive manner, ie checks and supplementary feeding for malnourished children under five in the "House of Nutrition", but from the years 2014-2017, malnutrition children cared for street at House Nutrition Semarang City Health Office just less than 30% improved nutritional status. This study aimed to evaluate the program that has been done, in an effort to improve the nutritional status of children being treated at the Nutrition Semarang with the implementation of a comprehensive health examination program against malnutrition children. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Selection of informants using purposive sampling technique and snowball sampling. The collection of data by observation using observation, in-depth interviews using interview guides, as well as data from medical records of patients. Analysis of data using qualitative descriptive analysis. as well as data from medical records of patients. Analysis of data using qualitative descriptive analysis. Program improvement of malnutrition at Home Nutrition Semarang implemented by examination of outpatient comprehensively for 6 months, including anthropometric measurements, determining the nutritional status, provision of F-100 during the inspection and the package to take home, a medical examination by a doctor, medical examination and performed stimulation of early detection and intervention of child development, physiotherapy, counseling and demos nutrition, administration high-calorie high-protein snacks, as well as vitamins and drugs has been running well, only need to be improved in the provision of nutritional counseling and family counseling. Increased IEC necessary for parents of toddlers so that there is a commitment to implement a whole series of checks and recommended by doctors and officers well.

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