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Public Health Perspective Journal
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : 25285998     EISSN : 25407945     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
Public Health Perspective Journal publishes original papers, reviews and short reports on all aspects of the science, philosophy, and practice of public health. It is aimed at all public health practitioners and researchers and those who manage and deliver public health services and systems. It will also be of interest to anyone involved in provision of public health programmes, the care of populations or communities and those who contribute to public health systems in any way.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 342 Documents
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The Influencing Risk Factors of Measles in Bantul Regency Susilowati, Anik; Wijayanti, Yuni; Made Sudana, I
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Measles is the cause  infant and child deaths that occur in developing countries,  WHO states that measles cases are reported to have increased by 300% in the first month of 2019 compared to 2018. Africa is the most significant increase of 70% in the world. Ukraine, Madagascar and India are the worst affected countries, with tens of thousands of cases registered for every million of its population. Since September, at least 800 people have died from measles in Madagascar . The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors that influence the incidence of measles in infants. This research was a quantitative research, with a Case Control Study approach. The research sample consisted of 122 respondents with Purposive Sampling. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression. The results showed that knowledge (p = 0.003), nutritional status (p = 0,000), parenting (p = 0.029) and behavior influenced the incidence of measles in infants (p = 0.034). Furthermore, multivariate analysis showed that the risk factors for measles in infants were knowledge, nutritional status, parenting and behavior. The community is expected to improve parenting and healthy behavior, especially related to factors that can prevent measles in an effort to increase prevention of comprehensive diseases 
The Analysis of Food Consumption and Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women Towards Preeclampsia in Dr. M. Ashari Hospital Pemalang 2018 Nugroho, Nunung; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Preeklampsia merupakan penyebab kematian ibu yang tinggi di Indonesia. Preeclampsia is one of the causes of the high maternal mortality in Indonesia. More than 25% of maternal deaths in Indonesia are caused by preeclampsia. Preeclampsia can occur in women who lack and excess weight. One of Nurtitional Diagnosis is refers to the measurement of nutritional status of food consumption.This study aimed to analyze the food consumption and nutritional status of pregnant mothers towards preeclampsia in Dr. M. Ashari Hospital Pemalang 2018.This study is a quantitative research. Design of analytic observational study with retrospective case control approach. Research conducted from May to July 2018. The population of the entire postpartum mothers who give birth at Dr. M. Ashari Hospital in 2017 and a sample number of 128 obtained by the formula Lameshow. The instrument used was a 24-hour recall diet survey by AKG and questionnaires. Data analysis using Chi Square test.The results showed significant relationship between food consumption and nutritional status on the incidence of preeclampsia in Hospital Dr. M. Ashari Pemalang. Nutritional status has a greater impact with OR 1.523 against preeclampsia compared with the consumption of food. Pregnant women are expected to regulate weight gain and the amount of food consumption during pregnancy to prevent preeclampsia.
The Effect of Knowledge, Attitude, and Parents Behavior Towards Sex Education Parents With Sexual Violence Incident Andari, Istiqomah Dwi; Woro, Oktia; Yuniastuti, Ari
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Sexual abuse of children is a serious problem because it leads to losses and traumatic. The high sexual abuse of children showed the importance of knowledge, attitude and behavior of parents. Obtain information about the role of parents towards pendididkan oarang sex in cases of sexual abuse of junior high school student.This study used a qualitative approach supported by quantitative data, using interviews to parents who met the inclusion criteria by purposive sampling. Using a cross sectional study design with primary and sekundery data.Variabel of this study is  include Knowledge, Attitude and Parents Behavior. Effect of knowledge, attitude and behavior of parents about sex education on the incidence of sexual harassment. Parents understanding to provide early sex education to children before sexually abused. The influence of parents' attitudes tend to be a lot better. Parents who behave well to give sex education to their children. The benefits of research can help health institutions in relation to health promotion policy decisions related to handling the incident of sexual violence experienced by children in junior high.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION METHOD ON EARLY DETECTION CARCINOMA MAMMAE IN TEENAGE GIRLS OF MADRASAH ALIYAH IN MIJEN SUB-DISTRICT Yuslikhah, Aronida Mutia; Wijayanti, Yuni; Rustiana, Eunike Raffy
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Carcinoma Mammae or Breast Cancer is a type of malignant tumor which is the number one killer for women. In Semarang, there were 1182 new cases in 2017, this number increased from 2016 which was 749 cases of breast cancer. This research aims to analyze the level of effectiveness of health education between video media and demonstration methods on changes in knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of independent early detection of carcinoma mammae in teenage girls of Madrasah Aliyah in Mijen Sub-District. This research is a quantitative research using the Quasi-Experiment method with pre-test post-test design. The research sample was 130 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The instrument was a research questionnaire and observation sheet. The results showed that health education with a demonstration method was more effective on changes of knowledge (p-value 0.022), attitudes (p-value 0.041), and behavior (p-value 0.036) in independent early detection of carcinoma mammae in teenage girls of Madrasah Aliyah in Mijen Sub-District. Whether a change occurs or not is related to the stimulus given to someone. Training is a part of education which is related to the learning process to improve skills in a relatively short period and also through methods which prioritize practice (demonstration) rather than theory. 
The Analysis of Factor Affecting to the Hypertension Sympthom in Pre-Elderly of Selomerto 2 Health Center Wonosobo Regency Permadani, Intan; Woro Kasmini Handayani, Oktia Oktia; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Based on observational data and the introduction of Wonosobo District Health Office ofshowed that most non-communicable diseases are hypertension with the total number is20.987 (Wonosobo District Health Ofiice, 2017).Hypertension cases in District Health Office ofSelomerto 2 Wonosobo is because of people's lifestyles are less healthy, because of low attitudes, knowledge, stress and behavior pre elderly living on the prevention of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the incidence of hypertension in the elderly Pre Health Center Selomerto 2 Wonosobo 2018. This study is an analytic correlation with cross sectional approach. The samples were 150 respondents drawn at PHC Selomerto 2. The instrument used was a questionnaire and checklist. The data analysis was done by linear regression. The results showed (1) There is an effect against the hypertension attitude with p-value 0.017 <α (0.05). (2) There is the influence of knowledge about hypertension with p-value 0.039 <α (0.05). (3) There is an effect of stress on hypertension with a p-value of 0.021 <α (0.05), (4) There is affecting the behavior of the incidence of hypertension with a p-value 0.028 <α (0.05). Community must adopt a healthy lifestyle, while the Department of Health and local government should conduct a comprehensive health counseling.
The Influencing Factor Analysis of Stunting Incidence in Children Aged 24-59 Months At Kedung Jati Village Anmaru, Yales Yustisia Riana; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem caused by lack of nutritional intake for a long time, because of giving food that is inappropriate with needs. In 2017, around 150,8 million or 22,2% toddlers in the world were stunting. Based on data from WHO, states that Indonesia is included in the top three countries with the highest stunting prevalence in the southeast Asia, with an average from 2005-2017 reaching 36,4%. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of nutritional intake, history of infectious diseases, environmental sanitation and immunization status of stunting incidence. This study is quantitative with a cross sectional approach, and it is using simple random sampling. The analysis calculation of this study is using path analysis. The result of this study on stunting variable were nutritional intake (p value = 0,000), history of infectious diseases (p value = 0,062) then hypothesis that immunization status direct effect the incidence of stunting is Ho, means rejected.
The Effect of Parenting, Teacher’s Role, and Peers on Children’s Personal Safety Skills in Tangerang Hasanah, Aswatun; Rahayu, Sri Ratna; Kuswardinah, Asih
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Indonesia is a country that is experiencing the growth of the occupation where a third of the population of Indonesia is a school age child who is the forerunner of the nation that must be protected. In contrast to the situation almost every day is heard of violence in children who are dominated by sexual violence. In 2010-2017 cases of child violence reached 21 million cases, 42%-58% was a case of sexual violence. The case of child violence increases annually because the child is always positioned as a weak figure. The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of parenting, teacher’s role and peers on personal safety skills in Tangerang. This research is a quantitative research, with a cross sectional approach. Research samples amounted to 294 respondents with simple random sampling techniques. The instrument used a questionnaire sheet. The technique of the data collection was done by interviews. The data analysis of this research using Chi-Square and logistic regression. The results of the Chi-Square test were obtained from the parenting (P = 0,039); teacher’s role (P = 0,021); peers role (p = 0,021). The logistic regression test found results contained in the parenting variables (p = 0,007) and OR 1.394; teacher’s role (P = 0,000) and OR 6.091; peers role (p = 0.001) and OR 2.260. Personal safety skills are an early effort done in dealing with child sexual abuse. With this skill the child is expected to be responsible for keeping the personal body from sexual offenders.                                                                   
The Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding, Nutrition Status, Smoking Habits and Workplace Distance Towards Frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in Toddlers Dian Kurniawati, Firlya; Laksono, Budi
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection is one of the causes of children death in developing countries, such as Indonesia. Piyungan Subdistrict, which is one of the sub-districts in Bantul Regency, has many industries and factories which experience an increase of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection cases each year, namely 1004 cases in 2016 and 3124 cases in 2017. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, smoking habits and the distance of houses from factories to the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in toddlers. This research was a correlation analytic with cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique used purposive random sampling of 101 toddlers from a total population of 947. The instruments used were questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis used chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that exclusive breastfeeding had an effect on the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in infants (p-value 0,000; OR 0.081), nutritional status (p-value 0,000; OR 0.017). Smoking habits affect the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection toddlers and have a risk of 0.17 times to increase the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection toddlers (p-value 0,000; OR 0.170), while the distance of the house from the factory has an effect on the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection of children under five and has a risk of 0.212 times greater to increase the frequency of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection in toddlers (p-value 0.001; OR 0.212). Therefore, there is a need for programs that support parents' knowledge and awareness of children nutrition and environmental health to reduce the risk of Acute Respiratory Tract Infection  in toddlers in industrial estates.
The Affecting Factors Occurring of Worms in Roof Tile and Bricks Craftsmen in Boyolali hayani, Nur; Wijayanti, Yuni; Indriyanti, Dyah Rini
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 2 (2019): August 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Worms is a worm infestation of one or more intestinal parasites consisting of intestinal nematodes class. Including transmission through soil or worm species commonly called the Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichuira, Ancylostoma duodenale and Necator americanus. The purpose of this study analyzes the factors that influence the incidence of worm craftsman tiles and bricks in the Village Karanggeneng Boyolali. This research is quantitative, with cross sectional approach. These samples included 88 respondents obtained by simple random sampling technique. Data collection techniques were interviews, observation (observation) and laboratory testing. Analysis of the data in this study using Fisher's Exact test and Multiple Logistic Regression Test. Results of the study found no effect on knowledge variable (p = 0.007), handwashing (p = 0.003), latrine ownership (p = 0.001) on the incidence of intestinal worms in the village Karanggeneng Boyolali. The most influential variable in this study is the latrine ownership variable with OR = 0.406.
Perbandingan Keefektivan Kompres Hangat dan Kompres Jahe Terhadap Nyeri Haid pada Siswi SMK (Studi Kasus di SMK 2 Al-Hikmah 1 Sirampog) Karomika, Ati; Yuniastuti, Ari; Ratna Rahayu, Sri
Public Health Perspective Journal Vol 4, No 3 (2019): December 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

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Abstract

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini berasal dari hasil observasi yang menunjukan bahwa dampak dismenore yang mempengaruhi motivasi dan konsentrasi belajar serta mengganggu aktivitas siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis perbedaan keefektivan kompres hangat dan kompres jahe terhadap nyeri haid. Jenis penelitian  ini kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dan rancangan two group pre-post tes. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi di SMK 2 Al-hikmah 1 Sirampog sebanyak 300 siswi. Sampel berjumlah 16 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuesioner, dan faces pain scale revised. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat wilcoxon, dan multivariat manova. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah kompres hangat p-value 0,000 < α (0,05), ada perbedaan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah kompres jahe p-value 0,000 < α (0,05), dan ada perbedaan keefektivan kompres hangat dan kompres jahe p-value 0,000 < α (0,05), dengan rata-rata tingkat nyeri kompres jahe 0,625 sedangkan kompres hangat 1,375, yang berarti kompres jahe lebih efektif terhadap penurunan nyeri haid. Agar dapat menjadi masukan bagi pengembangan ilmu kesehatan khususnya dalam penatalaksanaan dismenore, pihak sekolah dapat berperan aktif  dalam menangani siswa dengan dismenore, siswa dapat mengaplikasikan kompres hangat dan kompres jahe saat dismenore sehingga dapat tetap merasa nyaman saat haid.

Page 9 of 35 | Total Record : 342

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