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Al Hurriyah : Jurnal Hukum Islam

alhurriyah
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Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bukittinggi

ISSN : 25493809 EISSN : 25494198 DOI : -

Core Subject : Social,

Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Jurnal Al-hurriyah merupakan media publikasi hasil penelitian dan kajian konseptual tentang tema-tema kajian hukum Islam: Jurnal ini terbit dua edisi dalam satu tahun ditujukan untuk kalangan pakar akademisi, praktisi, LSM, lembaga kajian dan lembaga penelitian sosial keagamaan.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 9 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016" : 9 Documents clear

KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DI INDONESIA (Tipologi, Respon Pemerintah Dan Hukum Islam) Dahyul Daipon
Alhurriyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Indonesia is in a state of child abuse emergency, data each year has steadily increased as released by the Indonesian Child Protection Commission (KPAI) from 2011 to 2014 as follows, in 2011, 2178 cases of violence occurred, in 2012 there are 3512 cases, in 2013 there 4311 cases, in 2014 there are 5066 cases. Violence against children can occur within four (4) form, physical abuse, sexual, psychological and neglect. Of the four forms of child abuse, sexual abuse occupies the number of cases in each year. Both in the region and in the capital city of the country. Most cases occur in Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (Jabodetabek). Sexual abuse not only happen in big cities but also in small towns even to the villages. In response, the Indonesian government through the leader of the country, President has issued a decree No. 1 of 2016 About the Child protection, it is the second amendment of Law No. 23 of 2002, the first amendement is Law No. 35 of 2014. The essence of the changes is the weighting punishment either principal and additional penalties. According to Islamic law, sexual abuse of children can be classified to ta'zir criminal offense, because there are no passages that describe the forms of punishment.

STATUS HUKUM PERNIKAHAN YANG TIDAK TERCATAT MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG PERKAWINAN INDONESIA Elfiani Elfiani
Alhurriyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Registration of marriage is the administrative process relating to the registration and complete bookkeeping, to provide legal certainty about the events of the wedding. Registration of marriage is aimed to establih the rule of law in the implementation of marriage in society, so that the requirements and procedures of marriage are fullfilled as it should be. The recorded Marriage is a marriage that took place in the presence of authorized officer (Marriage Registrar Officer) ; the Religious Affairs Office (KUA) for the Moslems, and civil registry for the non-Muslims. However, a phenomenon that occurs in the community, there are many marriages that are not registered because it is done not in the presence of the Marriage Registrar Officer, and consequently no marriage certificate. Un registered Marriage is not recognized by the Indonesia Marriage Law and has no legal force.

MENGUKUHKAN METODE ‘URF KELOMPOK DALAM MELANGGENGKAN KEBERAGAMAAN UNTUK PENENTUAN BULAN QAMARIYAH TAREQAT SYATTHARIYYAH DI SUMATERA BARAT Adlan Sanur Tarihoran
Alhurriyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Tareqat Syatthariyah has long grown and developed in Minangkabau, along with the entry of Islam into Minangkabau. One of developed local ‘urf and still survive and sustainable even become an annual event and habits of the fellow Syatthariyah worshipers is moon sighting ("maliek bulan") as one of the models in hisab science. This is in accordance with their 21 basic teachings for followers of tareqat Syatthariyah particularly in West Sumatra. In which to determine the initial entry of fasting month of Ramadan with "ru'yatul hilal". Crowded locations are in Koto Tuo Agam and Ulakan Padang Pariaman. This habits often make them fasting two days after the Government's decision and this become a different source of religious. This study was conducted to explore or probe about this group habit as well as the methods they did to "maliek bulan" or ru'yatul hilal. So it will get an idea about the reason why (undeniably) the existence of these activities carried out by followers of tareqat Syatthariyah in West Sumatra until now.

SANKSI PIDANA BAGI PELAKU KEJAHATAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK (PEDOFELIA) (Tinjauan Perspektif Hukum Positif Indonesia, Hukum Islam, Dan HAM Internasional) Eli Suryani
Alhurriyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Child is a surrogate of Allah, bud, potential, and the young generation, the successor of future goals of national struggle, has a strategic role, characteristics and special natures, so it must be protected from all forms of inhuman treatment. Among the forms of inhumane treatment is the sexual crimes, which resulted in violations of children's rights. In this case, for the perpetrators of sexual crimes on children, legal practitioners in Indonesia plan on giving emasculated punishment (as an additional punishment), in addition to the jail punishment. Observing the discourse (emasculated punishment), appears various respons, there are pros and cons. So that, before the law was enacted, the depth research would need to do, ensuring the pedofillia can be called a crime. What proposition is used. If no clear proposition found, what beneficiaries consideration is being used. If he devastating,what human element was ruined. If it is certain he is devastating and belived to be malicious it also necessary to know in which category of crime. After that, a suitable sanctions to the crime is set. To set it, a carefully, decompose and measurable data is a necessity

REDEFENISI KONSEP PERKAWINAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA (Kompromi Pemikiran Islam Progresif dengan Ijtihad Ibn Hazm) Maizul Imran
Alhurriyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Renewal of Islamic thought could not be done, if the hesitant and stiff attitude of thinking still exist on the scholars and Muslims. In contrast, progressive and dynamic attitude is very important, but caution remains a necessity. Moreover, reformation efforts demanded the authorities to be open minded in creating new law and freely performing istinbath and istidlāl in representing the substantive meaning of syara'. Studies on the progressive dimension of Islam is now starting to promoted flarely with two basic consciousness: 1) as a positive response to the world pressures that seen Islam as a religion that always slow respond to the pace of the times so that there are very strong boundary between the Islamic world and the western world. 2) as a strategy to fight extreme thoughts which always blamed on Islam with the empowerment of progressive elements in the Muslim community and bridge the gap between the Islamic world and the western world. These two things become the urgency of scientific study and progressive dissemination of Islam. Ibn Hazm (4th century H) thought which is textual turned out to provide great opportunities and high motivation to carry the issues of modernity. Despite a lot of criticism and negative judge of Ibn Hazm ijtihad because of the political, social and culture influence in his time, some even claim that fiqh Zhāhiriyyah often can not adapt to the times. it was found the thought that can be compromised to meet the needs of modernity in an effort to redefine the concept of Islamic marriage in Indonesia.

TIPOLOGI METODE IJTIHAD FIKIH KONTEMPORER Basri Na'ali
Alhurriyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

This paper attempts to review the typology of the approach taken by the contemporary jurists in determining the law against new problems encountered in the community. Typology method of Contemporary Fiqh ijtihad is a method for understanding the growing Islamic law in the nowaday context , and in the dynamics and dialectics understanding context which are strongly associated with the dimensions of space and time. Every jurist has its own perspective in understanding the law passages. From the results of the study, authors concluded that the typology method of ijtihad Jurisprudence used by contemporary jurists can be categorized into seven forms, mazhabi, Intiqa’i, insya'i, Intiqa’i ainsya ' i, istishlahi, Zahiri and taswighi

KOMPILASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH (Analisa Terhadap Kekuatan Hukum dan Materinya) Hasneni Hasneni
Alhurriyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

The economic development of Islam lately very rapidly, both in the academic level as well as a valid system at the global level. In Indonesia, the institutional practice of law mu'amalah. Muamalah started since the establishment of Bank Indonesia (BMI) in 1990. This was followed by a financial institution of Sharia (LKS) others. However, the fact it has urged the clergy and framers of law in Indonesia to make regulations relating to the settlement of the case in such issues, especially those related to economic practice. Thus came the fatwas of innovative products and designs multi revolutionarily of the contract. In the next phase in 2008 was born the rules issued by the Supreme Court, the Economic Law Compilation of Sharia (KHES). This paper wants to present about the fatwa forms and regulations that must have a theoretical basis of Shariah which has its own characteristics that distinguish it from other Islamic country mua'amalah rules ever

UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG KDRT DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMIKIRAN HUKUM ISLAM KLASIK DAN MODERN Nofiardi Nofiardi
Alhurriyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Domestic violence known as KDRT is a common phenomenon in society. As an effort to prevent domestic violence from happening, the government passed a law aimed at preventing all forms of domestic violence. The ratification of Law Number 23 of 2004 regarding the abolition of domestic violence can be regarded as a success of women activists in Indonesia in a long-term effort to eradicate women from gender-based violence. However, in reality in the field it was found that many people thought that domestic violence was justified in Islam because of their understanding of some texts that were born to allow domestic violence such as beating a nusyuz wife. Therefore a more detailed description of how Islam's view of domestic violence is actually needed.

organic livestock farming Yudi Anto
Alhurriyah Vol 1, No 2 (2016): Juli - Desember 2016
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/alhurriyah.v1i2.5241

Seorang petani yang memiliki ternak sebagai bagian dari pertanian organiknya tidak perlu membeli lebih banyak produk penggabungan tanah. Di peternakan, limbah ternak dapat digunakan seperti halnya pupuk kandang. Kotoran dari susu dan unggas, menurut Penelitian dan Pendidikan Pertanian Berkelanjutan , memiliki efek pengapuran dan benar-benar menangkal pengasaman. Memasukkan kotoran hewan yang dapat diterima secara lingkungan dapat bermanfaat dalam berbagai cara, menurut laporan tersebut.Struktur tanah yang lebih baik, misalnya, menyebabkan peningkatan infiltrasi air, kapasitas menahan air yang lebih baik, retensi nutrisi yang baik, dan peningkatan keragaman mikroba. Kapasitas untuk katalisis dan pH tanah keduanya dipengaruhi secara positif.Menurut 'Komunitas Pembelajaran Lingkungan Ternak dan Unggas', pupuk kandang yang diterapkan dengan tepat berpotensi memberikan berbagai manfaat lingkungan, termasuk peningkatan kadar karbon tanah dan kadar karbon atmosfer yang lebih rendah, pengurangan pencucian nitrat, dan pengurangan erosi tanah.Aplikasi permukaan pupuk organik bertindak serupa dengan sisa tanaman, menurut percobaan di lapangan. Pupuk kandang, seperti sisa-sisa pertanian, dapat melapisi permukaan tanah dan mencegah erosi yang disebabkan oleh hujan.

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