English Language and Literature
ENGLISH LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE: E- JOURNAL English Language and Literature Study Program of FBS UNP. Volume 1, Number 1, September 2012, ISSN 2302-3546. English Language and Literature Study Program journal is published three times a year (March, June, and September). It consits of scientific article and the result of reserach about language, literature and arts field.
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<![CDATA[An Analysis of Morphosemantics Process on Live TikTok Online Shop ]]>
<![CDATA[Fitri, Azzahra Allya]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosita, Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130590
<![CDATA[This research aims to classify word formation processes of thrift terms, identify the types of semantic change, find out the type of contextual meaning found in TikTok live online shop Thrift Can Be Fun account. This research used descriptive qualitative method. This research used the theories of Kridalaksana (2007) for word formation process, Chaer (2013) for semantic change and Pateda (2010) for contextual meaning. The results found that there are five types of word formation process, namely affixation, reduplication, conversion, composition, shortening. Then, there are two types of semantic change also found, namely widening and totally changed. Contextual meaning found two types namely, context of situation, context of purpose and context of object. Conversion was the most word formation process types of thrift terms words that found in Thrift Can Be Fun account’s TikTok live online shop. The most dominant semantic change types found is totally changed. Then, context of object was the most contextual meaning types that found in Thrift Can Be Fun account’s TikTok live online shop. ]]>
<![CDATA[Flouting Maxim in Creating Humor in Stand-Up Comedy: Comparative Study between Minangkabaunese "Rin Hermana" and American "K-Von" ]]>
<![CDATA[Jefelia, Fitrisia Yola]]>;
<![CDATA[Zaim, M]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130277
<![CDATA[Some people may misunderstand when communication and fail to obey the maxim that is called flouting maxim. Grice (1975) proposed four types of flouting maxims, they are flouting maxim of quantity, flouting maxim of quality, flouting maxim of relevance, and flouting maxim of manner. People who disobey the maxims can be found in creating humor. In this study, conversation in creating humor became a data source, and Stand Up Comedy Minangkabaunese Rin Hermana and American K-Von were chosen to be analyzed. The purpose of this study is to find out what type of maxim they flouted the most and the differences on both of the Stand Up Comedy. The method of this research is descriptive research. It is found that there were total of 32 utterances that flout the maxim. The results show that Stand Up Comedy Americans flout the maxim the most with 18 utterances while Minangkabaunese with 14 utterances. It is also found that the differences in flouting maxim of both of the Stand Up Comedy show that in Minangkabaunese Rin Hermana flouts maxim of quantity and manner with the highest number of 7 and 5 utterances while Flouting maxim of quality and relevance rarely appeared with 2 and 0. American K-Von flouts maxim of quality and quantity the most with the highest number of 8 and 5 utterances while flouting maxim of manner and relevance with number of 4 and 1 utterances.]]>
<![CDATA[Racial Prejudice Through the Lens of Institutional Racism in Therese Anne Fowler's Novel A Good Neighborhood (2020) ]]>
<![CDATA[Sibarani, Indra Prayuda]]>;
<![CDATA[Al-Hafizh, Muhd]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130626
<![CDATA[This research analyses the novel A Good Neighborhood (2020) by Therese Anne Fowler. It explores the various causes, forms and impacts of racial prejudice experienced by the characters who are African-American. This research uses Critical Race Theory (CRT) especially Institutional Racism as the theoretical framework, and employs a descriptive qualitative method, with data derived from specific words, phrases, and sentences in the novel. The findings reveal that racial prejudice that is done by society and Institutions like Law Enforcement which includes Police Department, Judicial System and Correctional System, then Healthcare Department, and Media News Outlet manifests through generalisations and stereotypes, leading to verbal antagonism, avoidance, discrimination, and physical attack. The impacts of such prejudice include discrimination and oppression. The study underscores the pervasive and detrimental effects of racial prejudice on individuals and communities, highlighting the importance of addressing and eliminating such prejudices to achieve social justice and equity.]]>
<![CDATA[Mary Lennox Impoliteness Strategy in movie “The Secret Garden 2020” ]]>
<![CDATA[Suhenda, Ledise]]>;
<![CDATA[Marlina, Leni]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130587
<![CDATA[This study was motivated by the phenomenon of rude and cold speech patterns carried out by the main character of the children's story in the film The Secret Garden 2020. This study aims to analyse the types and triggers of Impoliteness Strategies carried out by the main character. In children's stories, there tend to be main characters who are friendly and kind so that they can be examples for their readers. However, unlike the story from the novel "The Secret Garden" by F.H. Burnett, the main character of this story is an unfriendly child, therefore the researcher wants to know what triggers the unfriendly attitude of the main character, as well as what forms of impoliteness are carried out by the main character. The researcher chose the 2020 film adaptation as the data source for this study. The story adaptation of the novel "The Secret Garden" version of 2020 presents a story through audio-visuals that can be observed carefully. Data collection was carried out by analysing the script of the film The Secret Garden 2020. The researcher collected utterances that were estimated to contain types of impoliteness strategies according to the theory of "Impoliteness Strategy" introduced by Culpeper (1996). The results of the study showed that there was the use of three of the five types of impoliteness strategies found, namely as well as several triggers for impoliteness strategy actions.]]>
<![CDATA[Contrastive Analysis Study of Nominalization in 2024 Indonesian Presidential Candidates' Speeches ]]>
<![CDATA[Yulianti, Deni Friska]]>;
<![CDATA[Oktoviandry, Rifki]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130056
<![CDATA[This study aims to find the types and differences in nominalizations used in the speeches of the 2024 Indonesian presidential candidates: Anies Baswedan, Prabowo Subianto, and Ganjar Pranowo. Using data from a YouTube video hosted by CSIS Indonesia titled "Pidato Calon Presiden Republik Indonesia: Arah dan Strategi Politik Luar Negeri," which aired from November 7th to November 13th, 2023, the analysis reveals key linguistic strategies. Anies Baswedan employs 90 nominalizations with a balanced distribution between deverbal (41%) and deadjectival (59%) types. In contrast, Ganjar Pranowo uses 89 nominalizations, favouring deverbal types (42%) over deadjectival (58%). Anies Baswedan and Ganjar Pranowo analyze the frequency and percentage of different affixation types in their respective languages. Anies Baswedan has the most frequent affixation, "Ke-an," with 57% of the total. In contrast, English nominalization categorizes affixation to determine types, such as deverbal and deadjectival, using suffix affixation processes. Indonesian nominalization, however, lacks such categorization, relying solely on the base word formed. These findings provide insights into the distinct linguistic styles and rhetorical preferences of the candidates. ]]>
<![CDATA[The Comparison of Peter Parker’s Language Styles and Style-Shifting Occurrences in Jon Watts’ Spider- Man: Homecoming (2017) and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021) Movies ]]>
<![CDATA[Zulhelmi, Mutiara Luthfiyanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Oktoviandry, Rifki]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130620
<![CDATA[This study analyzes the language style and style-shifting in Peter Parker's conversations in two movies directed by Jon Watts: Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) and Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021). A descriptive-qualitative method was used to analyze the data. This study found that the casual language style is the most dominant in both movies. This is related to Joos' (1967) "Five Clocks of Language" with the casual type which is a relaxed, natural, and unrestricted manner language style used in everyday life. Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017) shows that the most prominent style-shifting is maintenance, indicating Peter Parker's tendency to maintain the language style. Meanwhile, in Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021) although casual style remains dominant, Peter tended to shift his style with upward convergence, indicating that Peter Parker often adapts his interaction to be more formal. This style-shifting is related to Giles’ (1973) “Communication Accommodation Theory” with the upward convergence strategy used to adjust one’s communication style to be aligned with the interlocutor by being more formal and using a more prestigious language. While maintenance strategy occurs when a speaker chooses not to alter their communication style and use their own style consistently throughout the interaction. This difference reflects the development of Peter Parker's character between the two movies, with a more consistent style in Spider-Man: Homecoming (2017), compared to a more dynamic style adaptation in Spider-Man: No Way Home (2021).]]>
<![CDATA[Manifestations of Internalized Patriarchal Norms in Taylor Jenkins Reid’s The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo (2017): Feminist Perspective ]]>
<![CDATA[Chairunnisa, Ainul]]>;
<![CDATA[Al Hafiz, Muhd]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.129563
<![CDATA[Male domination manifests patriarchal practices that navigate societal expectations on women. Through patriarchal societal norms, women become socialized into patriarchal structure. Because of the oppression and discrimination that has been maintained by patriarchal norms, it causes women to have internalized patriarchal norms. In the novel The Seven Husbands of Evelyn Hugo (2017) by Taylor Jenkins Reid, the issue of compulsory heterosexuality, male domination and internalized patriarchal norms are being explored. This research used qualitative approach, focusing on the interpretation of human experiences and perspective by using feminist literary criticism. The analysis uses patriarchy and feminist theory by Catharine A. Mackinnon, Julia Kristeva and Sylvia Walby, and compulsory heterosexuality theory by Adrianne Rich and Judith Butler. This research found four forms of internalized patriarchal norms. The internalized of patriarchal norms causes women being the subject of domestic, power and law abuse, and discriminations from patriarchal society. By using “Four Faces of Resistance” by Eric S. Knowles and Jay A. Linn, Abjection and Semiotic by Julia Kristeva, Subversion of Norms by Judith Butler and Lesbian Continuum by Adrianne Rich, this research also finds five form of resistance. Women demonstrate the resistance to challenge how patriarchal norms are manifested through internalized patriarchal norms.]]>
<![CDATA[An Analysis of Violation of Cooperative Principle Maxim in The Rush Hour Movie 1 ]]>
<![CDATA[Pahril, Afiq]]>;
<![CDATA[Zaim, M.]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130629
<![CDATA[This study aims to find out the maxim that are classified as violating by the main characters in Rush Hour Movie 1 and to find out the maxim violation by the main characters influence to the characterization in the movie. This study uses a descriptive approach. Data and data sources are taken from the dialogues of the main characters which they are Lee and Carter in the Rush Hour Movie 1 movie. Data collection was carried out by analyzing using Grice's theory (1975). The results of the data obtained from this study are that there are 4 maxims that are violated in Rush Hour Movie 1 with a total of 27 maxim violations. Of the 4 maxims, there are 14 violations of the maxim of quality, 2 violations of the maxim of quantity, 6 violations of the maxim of relevance, and 5 violations of the maxim of manner. This study provides valuable insight into how the cooperative principle does not occur properly due to the violation of maxims in their communication, then, the characterizations main characters that are violated from the four maxims are Liar, Braggart, Narcissitic, Overstate, Not Relevant, Unresponsive, Ambiguity, and Insolent.]]>
<![CDATA[Pragmatics Analysis of Intentions and Motives of Hate Speech on Hailey Bieber's Instagram ]]>
<![CDATA[Pebrianti, Anggi]]>;
<![CDATA[Rosita, Nur]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130319
<![CDATA[Pragmatics analysis and hate speech are closely related in which hate speech is analyzed based on the context between speakers and hearers that affect communication, so the message conveyed by the speaker contains the meaning of action in accordance with the context. Hate speech is an action or utterance that crosses the line and causes a negative impact. The aims of this research are to analyze intentions of hate speech and motives of hate speech which mostly used by netizens in Hailey Bieber’s Instagram comment section. The data of this research were utterances from netizens in the comment section of one post on 2 November 2023 Hailey Bieber’s Instagram. This research used theory by Kreidler (2002) to analyze intentions and also theory by Pinker (2011) to analyze motives of hate speech in one post of Hailey Bieber’s Instagram comment section. This research was a descriptive qualitative method. From 220 data, it was found that there were five intentions of hate speech, namely mocking, accusing, blaming, insulting, and insinuating. Also, five motives of hate speech namely instrumental violence, dominance, revenge, ideology, and sadism. Insinuating was mostly found for intentions of hate speech and sadism was mostly found for motives of hate speech used by netizens on Hailey Bieber’s Instagram. This research found that netizens tend to deliver hate speech comments against the celebrity explicitly.]]>
<![CDATA[Bahasa Tansi in Use: At and Outside Home ]]>
<![CDATA[Putri, Yulia Fransiska]]>;
<![CDATA[Arianto, Muhammad Affandi]]>
<![CDATA[ English Language and Literature Vol 13, No 3 (2024) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Negeri Padang ]]>
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DOI: 10.24036/ell.v13i3.130090
<![CDATA[Language use refers to the way speakers of a language use their language in different situations and contexts, including variations in written and spoken language. This research aimed to explore the dynamics of Bahasa Tansi use by the Sawahlunto community. It focused not only on language use at and outside but also on language use by children and the younger generation, as well as the language attitudes of the Sawahlunto people towards Bahasa Tansi. The research used a descriptive approach with data collection methods including Swadesh lists, questionnaires, and interviews with native Tansi speakers in Tansi Baru and Sikalang Village. The results showed that based on the lexical and phonological analysis of the Swadesh list, Bahasa Tansi was classified as a creole and was still not strong enough to be categorized as a language. These findings were derived from a comparative analysis of 206 words from the Swadesh list comparing Minangkabau and Bahasa Tansi. To this day, Bahasa Tansi is still used by the people of Sawahlunto in daily communication, with questionnaire results showing 86.8%. The community's positive attitude towards Tansi was also reflected in the questionnaire results, reaching 94%.]]>
