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IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
ISSN : 20894872     EISSN : 22528938     DOI : -
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization, etc); reasoning and evolution; intelligence applications; computer vision and speech understanding; multimedia and cognitive informatics, data mining and machine learning tools, heuristic and AI planning strategies and tools, computational theories of learning; technology and computing (like particle swarm optimization); intelligent system architectures; knowledge representation; bioinformatics; natural language processing; multiagent systems; etc.
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Articles 123 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 4: December 2024" : 123 Documents clear
Image classification in cultural heritage Sabha, Muath; Saffarini, Muhammed; Yousuf, Rami
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4722-4735

Abstract

In this paper, an automated supervised image classification technique, specifi- cally for classifying images in the cultural heritage domain, is developed. The developed technique classifies images according to a particular date, culture, people and historical age. The proposed technique consists of two stages, fea- ture extraction using the unsupervised segmentation technique, and the classi- fication stage using supervised classification techniques. Common features are extracted, and their histograms are applied to three classifiers: k-nearest neigh- bor (KNN), logistic regression (LR), and decision tree (DT). When our tech- nique was applied to a repository of images from cultural heritage, it showed reduced complexity and improved classification accuracy. DT has achieved a higher weighted average recall. This is also represented by the weighted av- erage f-measure where DT has obtained 0.81. DT has outperformed the other classifiers in terms of classifying heritage images.
Enhancing text classification through novel deep learning sequential attention fusion architecture Shilpa, Shilpa; Soma, Shridevi
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4642-4653

Abstract

Text classification is a pivotal task within natural language processing (NLP), aimed at assigning semantic labels to text sequences. Traditional methods of text representation often fall short in capturing intricacies in contextual information, relying heavily on manual feature extraction. To overcome these limitations, this research work presents the sequential attention fusion architecture (SAFA) to enhance the features extraction. SAFA combines deep long sort-term memory (LSTM) and multi-head attention mechanism (MHAM). This model efficiently preserves data, even for longer phrases, while enhancing local attribute understanding. Additionally, we introduce a unique attention mechanism that optimizes data preservation, a crucial element in text classification. The paper also outlines a comprehensive framework, incorporating convolutional layers and pooling techniques, designed to improve feature representation and enhance classification accuracy. The model's effectiveness is demonstrated through 2-dimensional convolution processes and advanced pooling, significantly improving prediction accuracy. This research not only contributes to the development of more accurate text classification models but also underscores the growing importance of NLP techniques.
Improving performance of air quality monitoring: a qualitative data analysis Manongga, Danny; Rahardja, Untung; Sembiring, Irwan; Aini, Qurotul; Abas Sunarya, Po
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp3793-3807

Abstract

This research aims to improve performance of air quality monitoring and understand the latest relevant technological developments. Employing the Kitchenham systematic literature review (SLR) method, the study examines 436 journal articles and conference proceedings published from 2019 to 2023, sourced from the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases. The analysis was carried out using Leximancer 5.0 and identified research five themes; i) air quality, ii) artificial intelligence (AI), iii) pollution, iv) middleware, and v) smart environment. The results showed that only 48 journals had strict inclusion and exclusion criteria include relevance to the research theme, methodological quality, and contribution to the research field. In addition, this research integrates AI and middleware, which has significantly contributed to improving air quality. These findings can become the basis for the development of air quality monitoring technology that is more sophisticated and responsive to environmental needs. This research contributes to further understanding air quality monitoring technology trends and designing solutions to improve overall air quality.
Enhanced detection of tomato leaf diseases using ensemble deep learning: INCVX-NET model Kikkeri Subramanya, Shruthi; Bettahalli, Naveen
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4757-4765

Abstract

Automated leaf disease detection quickly identifies early symptoms, and saves time on large farms. Traditional methods like visual inspection and laboratory detection are prevalent despite being labor-intensive, time-consuming, and susceptible to human error. Recently, deep learning (DL) has emerged as a promising alternative for crop disease recognition. However, these models usually demand extensive training data and face problems in generalization due to the diverse features among different crop diseases. This complexity makes it difficult to achieve optimal recognition performance across all scenarios. To solve this issue, a novel ensemble approach INCVX-Net is proposed to integrate the three DL models, ‘Inception, visual geometry group (VGG)-16, and Xception’ using weighted averaging ensemble for tomato crop leaf disease detection. This approach utilizes the strengths of three DL models to recognize a wide range of disease patterns and captures even slight changes in leaf characteristics. INCVX-Net achieves an impressive 99.5% accuracy in disease detection, outperforming base models such as InceptionV2 (93.4%), VGG-16 Net (92.7%), and Xception (95.2%). This significant leap in accuracy demonstrates the growing power of ensemble DL models in disease detection compared to standalone DL models. The research paves the groundwork for future advancements in disease detection, enhancing precision agriculture through ensemble models.
Enhancing image quality using super-resolution residual network for small, blurry images Hindarto, Djarot; Wahyuddin, Mohammad Iwan; Andrianingsih, Andrianingsih; Komalasari, Ratih Titi; Handayani, Endah Tri Esti; Hariadi, Mochamad
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4654-4666

Abstract

In the background, when low-resolution images are utilized, image identification tasks are frequently hampered. By employing the residual network super-resolution framework, super-resolution techniques are used to enhance image quality, specifically in the detection and identification of small and blurry objects. Improving resolution, decreasing blur, and enhancing object detail are the main goals of the suggested approach. The novelty of this research resides in its application of the activation exponential linear unit (ELU) to the super-resolution residual network (SR-ResNet) framework, which has been demonstrated to enhance image sharpness. The experimental findings demonstrate a substantial enhancement in the quality of the images, as evidenced by the training data's structural similarity index (SSIM) of 0.9989 and peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of 91.8455. Furthermore, the validation data demonstrated SSIM 0.9990 and PSNR 92.5520. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of SR-ResNet significantly enhances the capability of the detection system to detect and classify diminutive and opaque entities precisely. The expected and projected enhancement in image quality significantly influences image processing, especially in situations where accuracy and object differentiation are vital.
Machine learning algorithms for breast cancer analysis: performance and accuracy comparison Ayanouz, Soufyane; Anouar Abdelhakim, Boudhir; Ben Ahmed, Mohammed
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4372-4379

Abstract

Breast cancer, a leading cause of cancer mortality among women, necessitates early detection to improve survival rates. Traditional diagnostics face accuracy and speed limitations, prompting this study to explore machine learning for enhanced diagnostics. We applied bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT), long short-term memory (LSTM), naive Bayes, support vector machine (SVM), and random forest to the Breast Cancer Wisconsin dataset, implementing a thorough methodology involving data preprocessing, feature extraction, and model validation. BERT led in accuracy at 92.5%, showcasing advanced algorithms' potential in medical diagnostics, with random forest 90.6%, SVM 89.3%, LSTM 88.7%, and naive Bayes 85.2%; also showing promising results. The study underscores the importance of incorporating machine learning, especially BERT, into clinical decision-making, potentially revolutionizing breast cancer diagnostics by improving accuracy and efficiency. We recommend healthcare practitioners integrate these algorithms into their diagnostic processes. Future research should reeefine these algorithms and extend their application to enhance patient care further.
Signalling overhead minimization aware handover execution using ensemble learning in next generation wireless networks Srinivas, Bhavana; Uma Reddy, Nadig Vijayendra
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4281-4290

Abstract

Upcoming smart intelligent heterogeneous wireless networks (HWNs) and their uses can greatly benefit from the merging of long-term evolution (LTE) sub-6 GHz along with millimeter wave (mmWave) frequencies by boosting the coverage, bandwidth, reliability, seamless connectivity, and high quality of service (QoS). Nevertheless, because of the inability of directed waves in terms of coverage, it is difficult to locate the appropriate mmWave remote radio units (RRUs). Therefore, it is crucial to lessen the burden of the handover signaling processes. In meeting research requirements this paper presents signaling overhead minimization aware handover execution (SOMAHE) model. The SOMAHE model first introduces a novel handover mechanism between LTE and mmWave is presented in this research, followed by a machine learning (ML)-based autonomous handover execution technique. To estimate the handover success rate, the model introduces a feature ensemble learning (FEL) model built using XGBoost (XGB) model that makes use of sampling windows channel data. To conclude, combining FEL into the SOMAHE model reduces signaling overhead while simultaneously increasing the handover success-rate. Experiment results with varying mobile terminals, demonstrate that the SOMAHE model significantly outperforms the existing standard deep q-networks (DQN)-based handover-execution method.
A new mining and decoding framework to predict expression of opinion on social media emoji’s using machine learning models Madderi Sivalingam, Saravanan; Ponnaiyan Sarojam, Smitha; Subramanian, Malathi; Thulasingam, Kalachelvi
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp5005-5012

Abstract

This research work proposes a new framework mining and decoding (MindE) to predict the expression of opinion on social media emojis using machine learning (ML) models. Expression of opinion can be predicted with short messages on social media. This study used two groups of ML algorithms, convolutional neural network (CNN) ImageNet and CNN AlexNet classifier, and finally, applied the decision tree classifier to predict the type of expression. A recent dataset was taken from Kaggle, an open-source dataset consisting of 7476 rows of emojis for expression of opinion prediction. Accuracy was computed with a G power of 80%, and the experiment was repeated 20 times using both models. After the introduction of the proposed MindE framework, the performance of an expression of opinion prediction will be analyzed with accuracy level. The CNN ImageNet achieved an impressive 97.32% accuracy, whereas the CNN AlexNet algorithm reached only 85.98%. The independent sample T Test indicated a p-value of 0.001, which is below the significance level of 0.05. This suggests that the performance difference between the two ML algorithms is statistically significant. Consequently, the results strongly support the proposed framework “MindE” to predict the expression of opinion on social media emojis.
Improving baseline reduction for emotion recognition based on electroencephalogram signals Agus Wirawan, I Made; Mahendra Darmawiguna, I Gede; Nyoman Pascima, Ida Bagus
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4263-4272

Abstract

The baseline reduction method has been widely used to define electroencephalogram (EEG) signal patterns. However, because the baseline signal in this approach contains artifacts, the baseline reduction approach cannot perform optimally. As a result, decreasing artifacts in the baseline signal is critical. The mean, Gaussian, and Savitzky-Golay filters will be compared in this study to minimize artifacts in the baseline signal. Three secondary datasets are utilized to evaluate these approaches' capacity to remove artifacts. These three strategies are also tested with the convolution neural network classification algorithms. When applied to the dataset for emotion analysis using physiological signals (DEAP) and a dataset for multimodal research of affect, personality traits, and mood on individuals and groups (AMIGOS) datasets, the mean filter can increase baseline reduction performance based on twenty-four test scenarios. On the data readiness for machine learning research (DREAMER) dataset, however, the Gaussian filter is preferable. The relative difference approach was employed in this study's baseline reduction process to generate EEG signal patterns that are easy to recognize throughout the classification phase, which impacts increasing accuracy.
DepXGBoot: Depression detection using a robust tuned extreme gradient boosting model generator Ananthanagu, U.; Agarwal, Pooja
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 13, No 4: December 2024
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v13.i4.pp4352-4363

Abstract

In terms of severity and prevalence, depression is the worst. Suicide rates have risen because of this and are on the rise universally. Consequently, effective diagnosis and therapy must reduce the impact of depression. There is often more than one factor at play when determining why someone has been diagnosed with depression. In addition to alcohol and substance abuse, other possible causes include problems with physical health, adverse reactions to medications, life-changing events, and social circumstances. In this paper, exploratory data analysis is conducted to understand the insights of the sensorimotor database depression comprising depressive experiences in individuals who are either unipolar or bipolar. This study proposes a robust tuned extreme gradient boosting model generator to automatically predict the state of depression. The performance is optimized by determining the best combination of hyperparameters for the extreme gradient boosting model. By harnessing the power of advanced machine learning methodologies, this study underscores comparative analysis and the importance of data-driven innovation in mental health and clinical practice. Future developments for the robust tuned extreme gradient boosting model’s application and study to forecast depression in the sensorimotor database depression can be used to track changes in depressed states over time by integrating it with longitudinal and multimodal data.

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