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IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
ISSN : 20894872     EISSN : 22528938     DOI : -
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like genetic algorithm, ant colony optimization, etc); reasoning and evolution; intelligence applications; computer vision and speech understanding; multimedia and cognitive informatics, data mining and machine learning tools, heuristic and AI planning strategies and tools, computational theories of learning; technology and computing (like particle swarm optimization); intelligent system architectures; knowledge representation; bioinformatics; natural language processing; multiagent systems; etc.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,722 Documents
A hybrid technique for single-source shortest path-based on A* algorithm and ant colony optimization Sameer Alani; Atheer Baseel; Mustafa Maad Hamdi; Sami Abduljabbar Rashid
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 9, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (686.995 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v9.i2.pp356-363

Abstract

In the single-source shortest path (SSSP) problem, the shortest paths from a source vertex v to all other vertices in a graph should be executed in the best way. A common algorithm to solve the (SSSP) is the A* and Ant colony optimization (ACO). However, the traditional A* is fast but not accurate because it doesn’t calculate all node's distance of the graph. Moreover, it is slow in path computation. In this paper, we propose a new technique that consists of a hybridizing of A* algorithm and ant colony optimization (ACO). This solution depends on applying the optimization on the best path. For justification, the proposed algorithm has been applied to the parking system as a case study to validate the proposed algorithm performance. First, A*algorithm generates the shortest path in fast time processing. ACO will optimize this path and output the best path. The result showed that the proposed solution provides an average decreasing time performance is 13.5%.
Intelligent reputation system for safety messages in VANET Ghassan Samara
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 9, No 3: September 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (773.422 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v9.i3.pp439-447

Abstract

Nowadays Vehicle Ad - hoc Nets (VANET) applications have become very important in our lives because VANET provides drivers with safety messages, warnings, and instructions to ensure drivers have a safe and enjoyable journey. VANET Security is one of the hottest topics in computer networks research, Falsifying VANET system information violates VANET safety objectives and may lead to hazardous situations and loss of life. In this paper, an Intelligent Reputation System (IRS) aims to identify attacking vehicles will be proposed; the proposed system will rely on opinion generation, trust value collection, traffic analysis, position based, data collection, and intelligent decision making by utilizing the multi-parameter Greedy Best First algorithm. The results of this research will enhance VANET's safety level and will facilitate the identification of misbehaving vehicles and their messages. The results of the proposed system have also proven to be superior to other reputational systems.
GS-OPT: A new fast stochastic algorithm for solving the non-convex optimization problem Xuan Bui; Nhung Duong; Trung Hoang
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 9, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (730.381 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v9.i2.pp183-192

Abstract

Non-convex optimization has an important role in machine learning. However, the theoretical understanding of non-convex optimization remained rather limited. Studying efficient algorithms for non-convex optimization has attracted a great deal of attention from many researchers around the world but these problems are usually NP-hard to solve. In this paper, we have proposed a new algorithm namely GS-OPT (General Stochastic OPTimization) which is effective for solving the non-convex problems. Our idea is to combine two stochastic bounds of the objective function where they are made by a commonly discrete probability distribution namely Bernoulli. We consider GS-OPT carefully on both the theoretical and experimental aspects. We also apply GS-OPT for solving the posterior inference problem in the latent Dirichlet allocation. Empirical results show that our approach is often more efficient than previous ones.
Forecasting accuracy: a comparative study between artificial neural network and autoregressive model for streamflow Wan Nur Hawa Fatihah Wan Zurey; Shuhaida Ismail; Aida Mustapha
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 9, No 3: September 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (694.714 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v9.i3.pp464-472

Abstract

Estimating the reliability of potential prediction is very crucial as our life depended heavily on it. Thus, a simulation that concerned hydrological factors such as streamflow must be enhanced. In this study, Autoregressive (AR) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) were used. The forecasting result for each model was assessed by using various performance measurements such as Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), Mean Forecast Error (MFE) and Nash-Sutcliffe Model Efficiency Coefficient (CE). The experimental results showed the forecast performance of Durian Tunggal reservoir datasets by using ANN Model 7 with 7 hidden neurons has better forecast performance compared to AR (4). The ANN model has the smallest MAE (0.0116 m3/s), RMSE (0.0607 m3/s), MAPE (1.8214% m3/s), MFE (0.0058 m3/s) and largest CE (0.9957 m3/s) which show the capability of fitting to a nonlinear dataset. In conclusion, high predictive precision is an advantage as a proactive or precautionary measure that can be inferred in advance in order to avoid certain negative effects.
A general framework of genetic multi-agent routing protocol for improving the performance of MANET environment Mustafa Hamid Hassan; Mohammed Ahmed Jubair; Salama A. Mostafa; Hazalila Kamaludin; Aida Mustapha; Mohd Farhan Md. Fudzee; Hairulnizam Mahdin
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 9, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (508.722 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v9.i2.pp310-316

Abstract

These days, the fields of Mobile Ad hoc Network (MANET) have provided increasing prevalence and consequently, MANET is now a subject of considerable significance for the researchers to instigate research activities. MANET is the collaborative commitment of an assemblage of portable (or mobile) hubs (or nodes) without the necessary mediation of any unified (or centralized) gateway (or access point) or existent framework. There exists a growing inclination or course to embrace MANET for business utilization. MANET is a rising domain of research to give different services in communication to end-clients or consumers. However, these communication services of MANET utilize a large amount of transfer speed (or bandwidth) and a huge measure of web speed. Bandwidth optimization is essential in different information interchanges for fruitful acknowledgement and the application of such a technological innovation. This paper integrates the Genetic Algorithm (GA) and the Multi-Agent System (MAS) to improve the QoS requirements. The proposed framework called Genetic Multi-Agent Routing Protocol (GMARP). The aims of the proposed framework are to utilize the benefits of both approaches in order to fulfil QoS such as (delay, bandwidth, and the number of hops) in the different types of routing conventions (or protocols) such as being (proactive and reactive). In this paper is a simulation scenario to demonstrate the ability of the proposed framework to be satisfied with QoS requirements.
STA/LTA trigger algorithm implementation on a seismological dataset using Hadoop MapReduce Youness Choubik; Abdelhak Mahmoudi; Mohammed Majid Himmi; Lahcen El Moudnib
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 9, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (547.316 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v9.i2.pp269-275

Abstract

In this work we implemented STA/LTA trigger algorithm, which is widely used in seismic detection, using Hadoop MapReduce. Thisimplementation allows to find out how effective it is in this type of tasks as well as to accelerate the detection process by reducing the processing time. We tested our implementation on a seismological dataset of 14 broadband seismic stations and compare it with the traditional one. The results show that MapReduce decreased the processing time by 34% compared to the traditional implementation.
Machine learning-based technique for big data sentiments extraction Noraini Seman; Nurul Atiqah Razmi
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 9, No 3: September 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (374.666 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v9.i3.pp473-479

Abstract

A huge amount of data is generated every minute for social networking and content sharing via Social media sites that can be in a form of structured, unstructured or semi-structured data.  One of the largest used social media sites is Twitter, where each and every day millions of data generated in the form of unstructured tweets. Tweets or opinions of the people can be used to extract sentiments of the people. Sentiment analysis is beneficial for organizations to improve their products and make required changes on demand to increase their profit. In this paper, three machine learning algorithms Support Vector Machine (SVM), Decision Trees (DT), and Naive Bayes (NB) for classifying sentiments of twitters data. The purpose of this research is to compare the outcomes of these algorithms to identify best machine learning method which gives most accurate and efficient results for classifying twitter data. Our experimental result shows that same preprocessing methods on a different dataset affect similarly the classifiers performance. After analyzing the results it is observed that SVM provides 64.96%, 71.26% and 91.25% precision which is better than other two algorithms. Also, overall Recall and F-measure rate of SVM is greater than NB and DT for three datasets. However, it is important to further study current available preprocessing techniques that help us to improve results of various classifiers.
Region of interest-based image retrieval techniques: a review Mardhiyah Md Jan; Nasharuddin Zainal; Shahrizan Jamaludin
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 9, No 3: September 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (465.61 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v9.i3.pp520-528

Abstract

This paper presents a review of the region of interest-based (ROI) image retrieval techniques. In this study, the techniques, the performance evaluation parameters, and databases used in image retrieval process are being reviewed. A part of an image that is considered important or a selected certain area of the image is what defines a region of interest. Retrieval performance in large databases can be improved with the application of content-based image retrieval systems which deals with the extraction of global and region features of images. The capability of reflecting users' specific interests with greater accuracy has shown to be more effective when using region-based features compared to global features. Segmentation, feature extraction, indexing, and retrieval of an image are the tasks required in retrieving images that contain similar regions as specified in a query. The idea of the region of interest-based image retrieval concepts is presented in this paper and it is expected to accommodate researchers that are working in the region-based image retrieval system field. This paper reviews the work of image retrieval researchers in the span of twenty years. The main goal of this paper is to provide a comprehensive reference source for scholars involved in image retrieval based on ROI.
A deep learning AlexNet model for classification of red blood cells in sickle cell anemia Hajara Aliyu Abdulkarim; Mohd Azhar Abdul Razak; Rubita Sudirman; Norhafizah Ramli
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 9, No 2: June 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.614 KB) | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v9.i2.pp221-228

Abstract

Sickle cell anemia (SCA) is a serious hematological disorder, where affected patients are frequently hospitalized throughout a lifetime and even can cause death. The manual method of detecting and classifying abnormal cells of SCA patient blood film through a microscope is time-consuming, tedious, prone to error, and require a trained hematologist. The affected patient has many cell shapes that show important biomechanical characteristics. Hence, having an effective way of classifying the abnormalities present in the SCA disease will give a better insight into managing the concerned patient's life. This work proposed algorithm in two-phase firstly, automation of red blood cells (RBCs) extraction to identify the RBC region of interest (ROI) from the patient’s blood smear image. Secondly, deep learning AlexNet model is employed to classify and predict the abnormalities presence in SCA patients. The study was performed with (over 9,000 single RBC images) taken from 130 SCA patient each class having 750 cells. To develop a shape factor quantification and general multiscale shape analysis. We reveal that the proposed framework can classify 15 types of RBC shapes including normal in an automated manner with a deep AlexNet transfer learning model. The cell's name classification prediction accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and precision of 95.92%, 77%, 98.82%, and 90% were achieved, respectively.
The role of chatterbots in enhancing tourism: a case study of Penang tourism spots Vinothini Kasinathan; Aida Mustapha; Mohamad Firdaus Che Abdul Rani; Salama A. Mostafa
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 9, No 4: December 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v9.i4.pp569-575

Abstract

Chatterbots have been widely used as a tool for conversational booking assistance mainly for hotels such as the Expedia. This paper extends the use of chatterbot beyond booking by presenting the proof of concept of a chatterbot expert system called the VIZARD. The proposed VIZARD is developed using an expert system shell called verbot. The core of Vertbot 5 is the natural language processing (NLP) engine based on pattern matching. The core Verbot 5 engine is responsible for finding matches to a given user input string and firing the appropriate rule. The findings from the user acceptance test concluded that majority of the respondents agreed that the VIZARD expert system stands at an unbiased state while being more aligned on supporting the usefulness of the system.

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