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INDONESIA
JURNAL ILMIAH KESEHATAN SANDI HUSADA
Published by Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa Makassar
ISSN : 23546093     EISSN : 26544563     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada bertujuan untuk memberikan akses publikasi hasil penelitian maupun studi kasus para dosen dan mahasiswa dalam mempublikasikan artikelnya. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada adalah akses terbuka, jurnal peer-review yang mencakup semua aspek dari ilmu Kesehatan dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada didedikasikan untuk menerbitkan penelitian asli dan mengulas artikel yang mencakup semua aspek dalam Kesehatan dan Keperawatan.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 522 Documents
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Rokok dan Kejadian Konversi Sputum Pasien Tuberkulosis Vidi Ibrahim Pratomo Affandi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.156

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium Tubrculosa which attacks a person's lungs. Tuberculosis in Indonesia is one of the leading causes of death. One indicator needed to determine the success and evaluation of patients is positive sputum culture containing negative Mycobacterium Tuberculosa bacteria, commonly called sputum conversion. However, several factors and things can cause these indicators of success to fail because patients are still exposed to substances, other diseases that might worsen the condition or failure of treatment. One of them is smoking. The number of cigarette consumption in Indonesia is quite high, so it is a concern for many researchers to review how the influence of smoking on the sputum conversion of TB patients. Cigarettes have active ingredients that can damage the lung's defenses so that TB germs can easily infect a patient's lungs.
Peran Jintan Hitam (Nigella sativa) Sebagai Pengobatan Diabetes Mellitus Intan Nanda Rezeki
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.157

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a disease characterized by an increase in glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia) and occurs when the pancreas does not produce insulin or when the body cannot effectively use insulin. The results of Indonesia Basic Health Research in 2018, showed the prevalence of DM in Indonesia increased and almost each province has increased. This is caused by unchanging risk factors such as sex, age, and genetic factors, the second is risk factors that can be changed such as smoking habits, education level, occupation, physical activity, smoking habits, alcohol consumption, body mass index, waist circumference and age. This disease is called the silent killer because it can affect all organs of the body and cause various kinds of complication. Management of it uses the four pillars such as educational management, lifestyle modification, exercise and the use of anti-diabetes drugs. However, herbal medicine is currently being developed to help overcome this degenerative disease in order to reduce the prevalence with using black cumin or Nigella Sativa. Black cumin is a plant that is high in fiber with a low glycemic index and contains high nutritional value including monosaccharides, rhamnose, xylose, arabinose, and non-starch polysaccharides. Black cumin can be processed into powder, extract or oil. Antidiabetic mechanisms of cumin seeds through the protective effect of beta cells on oxidative stress, induction of cell-â proliferation, reducing MDA levels in pancreatic tissue, decreasing plasma levels of the hormone leptin, increasing Glut-4 expression and decreasing gluconeogenesis in the liver.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Picky Eating Pada Anak Rizki Arisandi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.158

Abstract

Picky eating is included in the feeding difficulties spectrum, where the children refuse newly introduced food, or only want to eat a certain type of food. Picky eating can impact the nutritional status of the children because a picky eater tends to have a lower nutrition intake originated from the food they refuse, especially micronutrients such as magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), dan the other micronutrients. The factors influencing the picky eating occurrence in children are genetic factors, prenatal factors, postnatal food intake, and family environment.
Efek Konsumsi Alkohol dan Merokok Pada Wanita Hamil Katya Rizqita Fitriana
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.159

Abstract

Active or passive use of alcohol and cigarettes can cause negative effects on the human body. Alcohol is one if a teratogenic substance than can cause an interference with pregnancy. Alcohol can criss the placenta barrier and it is know that alcohol metabolism in the fetus is twice slower than the mother. The use of cigarettes both active and passively in pregnant women can increase levels of carbon monoxide and nicotine in the blood of the mother and fetus. Increased levels of carbon monoxide will cause a decrease in oxygen levels delivered to the placenta, an increase in nicotine is know to cause distruption of brain growth that will produce cognitive, emotional, and behavioral problem in children. The effects of exposure to cigarettes anda alcohol are known to be one of the factors of spontaneous abortion, orofacial clefts, premature birth, anal atresia, low birth weight, growth retardation, placental abruption, stillbirth, and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS).
Efek Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum L) Sebagai Pengobatan Penyakit Jantung Koroner Olivia Putri Chairunnisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.160

Abstract

Coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in the world. Around 7.4 million people died from coronary heart disease in 2012, which represented 31% of total world deaths and occurred in developing countries with low incomes. Non-pharmacological treatment by maintaining lifestyle such as diet, increasing activity and reducing cigarette consumption (if a smoker). In addition, pharmacological treatment by lowering LDL levels uses statins, bile acid sequestrants, and PCSK-9 inhibitors. However, recently traditional treatments are being developed to reduce the prevalence of atherosclerosis by using garlic or Allium sativum L. Garlic contains more than 100 secondary metabolites that are biologically very useful for the body. Non-volatile amino acids γ glutamyl- Salk (en) il-L-cysteine ​​and essential oils Salk (en) ilsistein sulfoxide or alliin are two of the most important organosulfur compounds in garlic bulbs, that is, and are precursors for most other organosulfur compounds with their levels reached 82% of the total. Garlic has been widely studied in vivo and in vitro. Research that has been developed shows that garlic has pharmacological effects in entity tumorigenesis, antibiosis, inhibition of cancer growth and antianterosclerosis.
Pengaruh Aktivitas Fisik Sedang Terhadap Nilai Mean Arterial Pressure (Map) Pada Mahasiswa Obesitas Grade II Ahmad Haydar Rusdiansyah
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.161

Abstract

Obesity is a health problem that continues to increase every year and triggers double burden nutrition problems. The prevalence of obesity in Indonesia in 2013 reached 32.9% and 19.7% for women and men. Subjects with hypertension who have moderate-intensity physical activity show a significant decrease in blood pressure and Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP). This study aims to determine the effect of moderate-intensity physical activity on MAP in grade II obese college students. This research is a paired comparative analytic study with a quasi-experimental design. The method used was pretest-posttest design without a control group. The statistical analysis used was paired t-test and independent t-test. This research was conducted in November 2019 by giving a 30 minutes brisk walking to the respondent's Respondents were grouped into a group of grade II obesity and normal BMI. The results showed the mean pre-test and post-test MAP in the obesity group were 101.3 and 102.3 mmHg and the mean pre-test and post-test MAP in the normal IMT group were 91.3 and 89.1 mmHg. Based on the results of statistical tests, doing once the moderate-intensity physical activity has no significant effect on changes of MAP in obese college students with a p-value of 0.557. cell damage and increasing insulin sensitivity and helping the action of liver regulating enzymes.
Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Anak Usia 3-6 Tahun Meiuta Hening Prastiwi
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.162

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the picture of the growth and development of children aged 3-6 years in Pertiwi Metro City PAUD. This research method is descriptive, with a sample of 120 people, from playgroups, TK A and TK B PAUD Pertiwi Metro City. The sampling technique used is randomization. Results showed that almost all children had good nutritional status, which was 95%, 96.66% of children had normal head circumference, almost all (96.23%) child development was appropriate, 98.73% of children had normal vision, 97, 5% of children have normal hearing power. Nearly all (94.17%) of children have normal emotional behavior problems, and 95.83% of children do not experience the possibility of impaired concentration and hyperactivity. Conclusions looking at the results of this study are suggested that educational institutions work together with puskesmas, to detect early deviations of child development in a continuous, continuous manner, and are expected to be a reference for other schools in the school health business program (UKS) because PAUD Pertiwi Metro City has become national level UKS champion.
Potensi Sari Buah Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi. L) Sebagai Terapi Adjuvan Retinopati Diabetes I Made Merta Jaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.165

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a disorder of glucose metabolism in the body caused by abnormalities in secretion and/or insulin secretion. The prevalence of diabetes mellitus based on the World Health Organization in 2014 is around 422 million adults or around 8.5% of the world's population. The prevalence in Indonesia in 2016 is 6.9% of Indonesia's population. Diabetes Mellitus patients who are not managed properly will cause various kinds of complications. One of the highest complications is Diabetic Retinopathy. Diabetic retinopathy if not treated promptly can cause blindness. In recent years people prefer traditional medication for their medicine because it has fewer side effects. Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa Bilimbi. L) is a plant that has many health benefits. One of the benefits is to have antidiabetic effects and as adjuvant therapy for diabetic retinopathy. Belimbing wealth (Averrhoa Bilimbi. L) contains several active compounds, there are flavonoids, saponins, and vitamin C. All three of these active ingredients work by inhibiting the pathway of polyols, inflammation, and free radicals.
Potensi Cynara Scolymus (Artichoke) Pengobatan Herbal Obesitas Riska Putri Soraya Putri Soraya
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.166

Abstract

Obesity is a condition that occurs due to higher energy intake than that spent or excessive food consumption without any meaningful physical activity. Lifestyle influences one's eating habits and impacts on nutrition. Obesity becomes the new world syndrome because the number of events continues to increase. The achievement of the Human Development Index in the world is inseparable in terms of improving the quality of health. However, currently, there are still many nutritional problems that affect the quality of health. Obesity is not just a health problem, but a matter of awareness. So that therapy is needed to reduce the incidence of iron. Herbal plants are currently being used for obesity. C. Scolymus is an herbal plant that has anti-obesity potential by inhibiting digestive enzymes (pancreatic lipase, α-amylase, α-glucosidase), effects of bile secretion, inflammation, and ROS, increasing liver enzymes, increasing lipolysis and lipid metabolism, increasing intestinal microbiota, and reducing blood glucose can be obese patients
Penyebab Langsung (Immediate Cause) yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Bagus Pratama; Dian Isti Angraini; Khairun Nisa
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol 8 No 2 (2019): Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Akademi Keperawatan Sandi Karsa (Merger) Politeknik Sandi Karsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiskh.v10i2.167

Abstract

Short stature (stunting) is a nutritional problem that has implications on children’s growth problems. The consequences to the children are having lower length or height comparing to other children at their age. The results of nutritional status measurement show that less than -2 to -3 of standard deviations (stunted) and less than -3 of standard deviations (severely stunted). This condition occurs because the golden period is not achieved in the first thousand days of a child's life. Stunting can be caused by various factors like the conditions of mother or prospective mother, fetal period, infancy period or on the first thousand days period of life. Direct actors that influence stunting such as inadequate food intake and infectious disease, or the child's health status.

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