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HALAL TOURISM DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY AS A SUSTAINABLE ECONOMY DRIVER BASED ON MAQASHID SYARIAH sumpena, mochamad
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v9i1.23198

In the era of globalization and rapid growth of the tourism industry, a halal tourism development strategy has become an urgent need to encourage a sustainable economy based on the principles of Maqashid Sharia. This research aims to analyze halal tourism development strategies as a driving element for sustainable economic growth based on the concept of Maqashid Sharia. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The results of this research confirm that halal tourism has the potential to positively impact the economy sustainably. This approach involves key components such as halal food, accommodation that is friendly to Muslim needs, and interactions with religious norms. This creates an environment that is in line with Maqashid Sharia, which involves the protection of religion (Hifz al-Din), soul (Hifz al-Nafs), intellect (Hifz al-Aql), descendants (Hifz al-Nasl), property (Hifz al-Mal), and environment (Hifz al-Bi’ah). In the context of the halal tourism development strategy, three important factors were identified: the development of infrastructure that supports halal principles, the promotion of appropriate destinations, and the implementation of the principles of crowdfunding within the Sharia framework.

LAZNAS STRATEGY OF THE BALI DAKWAH COUNCIL IN INCREASING THE PHILANTHROPY INTEREST OF THE DENPASAR CITY COMMUNITY Roisatul Amanah, Riza; Riduwan, Riduwan
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v9i1.24414

This research aims to find out the strategy of the LAZNAS Bali Da'wah Council in managing Zakat, Infaq, and Alms, to find out the increase in public philanthropic interest in giving Zakat, Infaq, and Alms, and to find out how the sharia economic analysis of the Bali Da'wah Council, LAZNAS, in managing Zakat, Infaq, and Alms. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach with direct interviews in the field. The instrument analysis approach uses strategic management approach instruments, philanthropy theory, and Sharia management. This research shows that the LAZNAS Da'wah Council's strategy in managing zakat, infaq, and alms consists of planning, promotion, collection, distribution, and evaluation strategies. The LAZNAS Da'wah Council in managing zakat, infaq, and alms is implemented based on Sharia management. It contains strategies for sharia economic principles as taught by the Prophet Muhammad, which include justice, trustworthiness, accountability, communicativeness, the qualities of honesty (sidq), and having intelligence (fathanah ).

STRENGTHENING HALAL VALUE CHAIN AS A GUARANTEE OF HALAL PRODUCT AT SLAUGHTERHOUSES: CASE OF A CHICKEN SLAUGHTERHOUSE IN SEMBAYAT AREA Hasanah, Niswatun; Sahliyah, Fatihatus; Alamsyah Harahap, Syamsir; Cathliniyah Zerlindah, Clairina
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v9i1.24498

This research aims to analyze the halal value chain of slaughter and processing in broiler chicken businesses at AFJ JAYA Sembayat from an Islamic economic perspective, as well as consumers' views of the halal value chain in these businesses. The research method used in this research is field research using a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews with slaughterhouse managers and consumers. The results of the research show that the halal value chain practices for the chicken slaughter process at AFJ JAYA Sembayat comply with the provisions with MUI Fatwa Number 12 of 2009’s requirements concerning Halal Slaughter Certification Standards. However, chicken processing practices are not by the provisions of MUI Fatwa Number 12 of 2009 because they do not separate dirty and clean spaces. Due to business owners' ignorance of the significance of halal certification for the chicken slaughterhouse sector, AFJ JAYA Sembayat does not currently hold halal certification. However, consumers still choose to continue purchasing because they feel confident that the chicken meat is halal and high-quality. All of this is purely caused by a lack of halal literacy, so ongoing counseling and assistance are necessary.

STRENGTHENING THE DSN-MUI FATWA AS A LEGAL SOURCE IN RESOLVING SHARIA ECONOMIC DISPUTES IN INDONESIA Ali Ramdlani, Abdul Azis
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v9i1.25858

This study, titled "Strengthening the DSN-MUI Fatwa as a Legal Source within the Indonesian Legislative System in Resolving Sharia Economic Disputes", is driven by concerns over the lack of binding legal authority of DSN-MUI (National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council) fatwas. Despite their valuable content and relevance to Islamic economic practices, these fatwas are not yet formally recognized as binding legal sources. To address this issue, the research raises two main questions: (1) What is the current legal status of DSN-MUI fatwas within Indonesia's regulatory system in resolving sharia economic disputes? and (2) How can these fatwas be strengthened to gain formal legal recognition?. Using a qualitative-normative method through literature review, the study examines both fatwas that have been adopted into legislation and those that have not. The findings reveal that DSN-MUI fatwas, in practice, lack binding legal force in Sharia economic dispute resolution. The study also explores ways to enhance their legal standing. The analysis concludes that: (1) DSN-MUI fatwas do not yet have binding legal power, and their application still faces challenges in legal practice; and (2) Their legal authority can be strengthened by collaborating with state institutions, such as the Supreme Court, to issue judicial regulations (PERMA) that formally incorporate DSN-MUI fatwas. This approach would provide them with stronger legal legitimacy in Indonesia’s regulatory framework

BUSINESS PERCEPTIONS AND BARRIERS HALAL CERTIFICATE PROCESSING IN KUTA-BALI ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE Nggulam Mustaqim, Misbah
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v9i1.25870

The purpose of this study was to determine the perceptions of business actors and the obstacles and barriers faced when applying for halal certificates, both before and after the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation in the perspective of Islamic economics, especially the researcher took the research location in Kuta Village, Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali Province—seeing that Balinese society can be said to be a pluralistic society that has various religions. This study uses a qualitative research method, namely a type of research that focuses on understanding the naturalistic arrangement or daily life of a particular phenomenon or person, including the context in which the phenomenon being studied is embedded. It can be concluded that the results of this study: first, that the halal certificate processing process is very strict and impractical, second, the existence of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning Job Creation, provides a breath of fresh air for business actors in the form of a halal certificate valid for life, practical and uncomplicated submission, especially the Halal Product Process Companion is very protective and very helpful for business actors, third, during the halal certificate processing process, business actors face several obstacles and constraints originating from the business actors themselves, the application system, halal auditors, and the fatwa committee.

LEGAL ANALYSIS OF THE DECISION OF THE BANTUL RELIGIOUS COURT IN THE CASE OF DEFAULT AND COMPENSATION IN THE SHARIA ECONOMIC DISPUTE Rohayatun
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v9i1.25871

This research examines the enforcement of legal principles in Sharia economic disputes, particularly focusing on the context of default and compensation in the jurisdiction of the Bantul Religious Court. Given the increasing complexity and volume of Sharia economic disputes, an understanding of how these cases are decided is crucial. There is a gap in the literature regarding the specific application of Sharia principles and law in the Religious Courts in Indonesia, particularly regarding the determination of damages in default cases. This research aims to analyze how the Bantul Religious Court applies relevant legal principles in default cases relating to Sharia economics and to identify the main juridical considerations that influence decisions on the amount and type of damages awarded. Using qualitative legal research methods, this study analyzed court decisions and relevant legal literature to identify patterns and justifications in the court's reasoning. The main findings revealed that the Bantul Religious Court sought to integrate the principles of Islamic law with Indonesian positive law, emphasizing fairness, compliance with sharia principles, and consumer protection. Key considerations include alignment with Sharia, actual losses incurred, the good faith of the debtors, their socio-economic circumstances, and the principles of equity.

DEFAULT IN MUSYARAKAH CONTRACT A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF LEGAL CERTAINTY IN ISLAMIC ECONOMICS: indonesia Nurrahmawaty, Nurrahmawaty
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v9i1.25873

The musyarakah (partnership) contract is a key component in Islamic finance, enabling joint economic ventures. However, wanprestasi (breach of contract) threatens its stability, undermining trust and hindering the sector’s growth. This study explores the forms and impacts of wanprestasi in musyarakah contracts and its implications for legal certainty in Islamic economics. Using a qualitative, literature-based approach, it examines Islamic legal principles and contemporary practices in Islamic finance. Findings show that wanprestasi can involve financial breaches (e.g., failure to contribute capital), managerial issues (e.g., mismanagement, lack of transparency), and violations of Sharia. To address these challenges, the study proposes a comprehensive approach grounded in Islamic values, emphasizing justice, honesty, and good faith; utilizing religious courts and Sharia arbitration; applying appropriate guarantees; and promoting restorative justice. It also highlights the role of Islamic financial institutions in risk management and education. By reinforcing these measures, the legal certainty and trust in musyarakah contracts can be strengthened. Related studies support these findings, emphasizing the need for Sharia adherence and clear rights allocation in Islamic finance.

FIDUCIARY GUARANTEE IN SHARIA FINANCING: ANALYSIS OF HARMONY IN THE PRINCIPLES OF MAQOSID SHARIA Nur Sholikhah, Siti; cita devi, adinda rida; Azzahra, Nazwa; Amin, Sodiqul; Musadad, Ahmad
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v9i1.25903

Fiduciary guarantees serve as a significant legal instrument in Sharia-based financing, particularly in securing the interests of financial institutions while facilitating access to credit for customers. However, their implementation often raises concerns regarding consistency with the core principles of Maqasid Sharia, which aim to preserve religion (din), life (nafs), intellect (‘aql), lineage (nasl), and wealth (mal). This study employs a quantitative descriptive method to analyze the extent to which fiduciary guarantees align with these principles, particularly in protecting assets just and balanced. Data were collected through structured questionnaires distributed to Sharia financial institutions and their customers, then analyzed to evaluate the compatibility of fiduciary mechanisms with Islamic values, especially fairness and the balance of rights and obligations. The findings suggest that while fiduciary guarantees have the potential to support asset protection by Sharia, several procedural and ethical aspects require further optimization to meet the objectives of Maqasid Sharia fully. This study is expected to provide insights that contribute to the refinement of Sharia financing practices and the development of legal frameworks in Indonesia.

BREAK-EVEN POINT ANALYSIS AS A DECISION-MAKING INSTRUMENT IN SHARIA BUSINESS Kartini, Kartini
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v9i1.25948

Break-Even Point (BEP) is a financial analysis tool used to determine the breakeven point in a business, where total revenue equals total costs, resulting in neither profit nor loss. In the context of Islamic business, the application of BEP has distinct characteristics compared to conventional business due to the adherence to Islamic principles, such as the prohibition of riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), and maisir (gambling). This study aims to analyze the fundamental concept of BEP in Islamic business, its role in decision-making, its differences from conventional business, and the challenges in its implementation. The research method employed is a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis based on literature studies and a review of Islamic business practices. The findings indicate that BEP in Islamic business serves as a strategic tool for setting selling prices, cost efficiency, and profit management by Islamic values. The primary differences from conventional business are in the financing methods, which utilize Shariah-compliant contracts, and the social obligations such as zakat, which also influence BEP calculations. However, challenges in applying BEP in Islamic business include a lack of understanding among business owners, limited Shariah accounting standards, and variability in the profit-sharing system. Therefore, education, clearer Islamic accounting standards, and support from Islamic financial institutions are necessary to ensure a more effective implementation of BEP in Shariah-compliant businesses.

A FIQH MUAMALAH REVIEW OF THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF THE CITY OF TUAL THROUGH REGIONAL SAVINGS (Case Study of the City of Tual's Regional Financial Management Agency) Rahayaan, Ahmad
Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 9 No 1 (2025): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/justeko.v9i1.25976

This study explores the financial management of the City of Tual through regional savings, analyzed from a fiqh muamalah perspective. The focus is on the use of interest (riba)—defined in Islamic jurisprudence as profit gained from lending without real economic effort. Using a qualitative descriptive method, data were collected through interviews and observations at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Tual. Findings show that the local government deposits idle funds in conventional banks and receives interest, which is then transferred to the Regional General Treasury Account (RKUD). This practice raises differing views in Islamic law: some scholars strictly forbid it (haram), others permit it under certain conditions (halal), while some regard it as doubtful (syubhat). From the perspective of maqashid shariah, the conditional permissibility of interest may align with the objectives of preserving life (hifz al-nafs) and wealth (hifz al-mal), especially in contexts where Islamic banking is not available. Nonetheless, this practice remains a point of ethical debate, emphasizing the need for Shariah-compliant financial alternatives in regional governance.

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Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

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Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA