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Jurnal Bidan Cerdas
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu
ISSN : 27159965     EISSN : 26549352     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas menerima artikel yang berasal dari hasil penelitian tentang ilmu kebidanan, kesehatan reproduksi, serta kesehatan ibu dan anak.
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Articles 6 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)" : 6 Documents clear
Determinan yang Berhubungan dengan Upaya Pencegahan Infeksi Menular Seksual pada Wanita Pekerja Seks di Jakarta Timur: Determinants Related to Efforts for Prevent Sexually Transmitted Infections among Female Sex Workers in East Jakarta Niken Purbowati; Elly Dwi Wahyuni; Aticeh Aticeh
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v4i2.795

Abstract

Introduction: Female sex workers (FSWs) are high-risk group for exposure to STIs and HIV. FSWs are particularly vulnerable to STIs, HIV. Only about one in three FSWs receive adequate STIs, HIV prevention services and medical care. Objective: to analyze the relationship between knowledge, perceptions and support of community counselors on STIs prevention in FSWs. Method: Quantitative research with  analytic cross-sectional design. The population of this study is female sex workers in the Jingga Cipinang Community, East Jakarta. The sampling technique used was snowball sampling. Data were analyzed by chi square test and logistic regression risk model. Results: Perception variables, support from community counselors and support from health workers are associated with STIs prevention in FSWs. The results of the analysis showed that the most dominant variable was knowledge (p=0,0001) after being controlled by the information source variable, with the OR value of the knowledge variable 56.2. The multivariate model can explain that FSWs who have good knowledge will do 56 times better to prevent STIs than those whose knowledge is less after being controlled by the variable information sources. Conclusions: Knowledge of sexual and reproductive health (SRH) should reflect two main topics, namely how to promote efforts to prevent and protect women from STIs.   ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Wanita pekerja seks (WPS) merupakan salah satu kelompok risiko tinggi terpapar IMS dan HIV. WPS sangat rentan terhadap HIV, hanya sekitar satu dari tiga WPS menerima layanan pencegahan HIV yang memadai dan perawatan medis. Tujuan: untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, persepsi dan dukungan pembimbing komunitas terhadap pencegahan IMS padaWPS. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional yang bersifat analitik. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Wanita pekerja seks di Komunitas Jingga Cipinang Jakarta Timur. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan snowball sampling. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan regresi logistic model risiko. Hasil: Variabel persepsi, dukungan pembimbing komunitas dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan berhubungan dengan pencegahan IMS pada wanita pekerja seks (WPS). Hasil analisis didapatkan variabel yang paling dominan adalah pengetahuan (p=0,0001) setelah dikontrol variabel sumber informasi, dengan nilai  OR dari variabel pengetahuan 56,2. Model multivariate tersebut dapat dijelaskan bahwa WPS yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik akan melakukan pencegahan infeksi menular seksual 56 kali lebih baik dibandingkan yang pengetahuannya kurang setelah dikontrol oleh variabel sumber informasi. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi dan seksual sebaiknya mencerminkan dua topik utama, yaitu bagaimana caranya mempromosikan upaya pencegahan dan melindungi wanita dari IMS.
Praktik Pengasuhan Dasar bagi Bayi Baru Lahir oleh Ibu Pasca Persalinan: Basic Parenting Practices for Newborns by Postpartum Mothers Yulia Sari; Junengsih Junengsih; Diana Hartaty Angraini
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v4i2.799

Abstract

Introduction: Essential care for newborns requires a comprehensive strategy, while basic care for newborns includes breastfeeding, umbilical cord care, eye care, thermoregulation care, asphyxia management, recognition of danger signs, immunization, and low birth weight care. The care of newborns immediately after birth is important for parents to understand is one of the important factors to reduce neonatal mortality. The care of newborns immediately after birth is important for parents to understand is one of the important factors to reduce neonatal mortality Methods: The research design used was cross sectional with primary data with a sample of 98 mothers who had babies aged 0-6 months. The analysis used is chi square and multiple logistic regression. Results: As many as 72.5% of mothers carried out basic parenting practices for newborns by mothers well. Good maternal knowledge can increase the chances of mothers doing basic care for newborns by their mothers well 3 times compared to mothers who have less knowledge after being controlled by family support variables (p value 0.017; 95% CI 1.2-7.9). Conclusion: Health workers should be able to provide basic knowledge of newborn care since pregnancy and improve health promotion by involving other members of the mother's family.   ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Perawatan dasar bayi baru lahir membutuhkan strategi secara komprehensif, adapun asuhan dasar pada bayi baru lahir meliputi pemberian ASI, perawatan tali pusat, perawatan mata, termoregulasi, manajemen asfiksia, pengenalan tanda bahaya, imunisasi dan perawatan BBLR. Perawatan bayi baru lahir segera setelah lahir penting dipahami oleh orang tua merupakan salah satu faktor penting untuk menurunkan angka kematian neonatal. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi praktik pengasuhan dasar bayi baru lahir oleh ibu di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilincing Jakarta Utara. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan cross sectional dengan data primer dengan sampel berjumlah 98 orang ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 0-6 bulan. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu chi square dan regresi logistic ganda. Hasil: Sebanyak 72,5% ibu melakukan praktik pengasuhan dasar bayi baru lahir oleh ibu dengan baik. Pengetahuan ibu yang baik dapat meningkatkan peluang 3 kali untuk ibu melakukan pengasuhan dasar bayi baru lahir oleh ibu dengan baik dibandingkan ibu yang memiliku pengetahuan kurang setelah dikontrol oleh variabel dukungan keluarga (p value 0,017; CI95% 1,2-7,9). Kesimpulan: Sebaiknya tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan pengetahuan perawatan dasar bayi baru lahir sejak masa kehamilan serta meningkatkan promosi kesehatan dengan melibatkan anggota keluarga ibu yang lainnya.
Pengaruh Pengunaan Alat Kontrasepsi dengan Kejadian Kematian Neonatal Dini : Effects of Contraceptive Use with the Incidence of Premature Neonatal Death Mona Safitri Fatiah
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v4i2.854

Abstract

Introduction: Early Neonatal Death gave of 2/3 infact death. The purpose this study aim to the effect of family planning with early neonatal death. Methode: This study is a quantitative study with the design of case kontrol research at primary health care in Sarmi on June 1st - November 31st, 2020 with case samples are mothers who experienced early neonatal death of 34 people and kontrol samples are mothers who did not experience early neonatal events of 166 people with a ratio of 1: 5. This study uses medical record data in 2017-2019 Puskesmas Sarmi with logistic regression analysis of risk faktor models processed using STATA 14. Results: The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of using contraceptives on early neonatal mortality after being controlled by confounding variables such as gestational age, gestational age, LILA, Hb levels, and ethnicity (p value 0.0001 with an OR value of 11.4 (95%CI= 4.5 – 29.5). Optimization of care mentoring roles in efforts to increase PUS and WUS participation in the Birth Kontrol Program to prevent and reduce early neonatal deaths.     ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Kematian neonatal dini menyumbangkan sekitar 2/3 kematian anak. Tujuan: untuk melihat pengaruh penggunaan alat kontrasepsi dengan kematian neonatal dini. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian case kontrol yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Sarmi pada tanggal 1 Juni – 31 November 2020 dengan sampel kasus adalah ibu yang mengalami kejadian neonatal dini sejumlah 34 orang dan sampel kontrol adalah ibu yang tidak mengalami kejadian neonatal dini sejumlah 166 orang dengan perbandingan 1: 5. Penelitian ini menggunakan data rekam medik tahun 2017-2019 Puskesmas Sarmi dengan analisis logistic regression model faktor risiko yang diolah menggunakan STATA 14. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh penggunaan alat kontrasepsi terhadap kematian neonatal dini setelah di kontrol oleh variabel konfoding berupa usia kehamilan, jarak kehamilan, LILA, Kadar Hb, dan suku (p value 0,0001 dengan nilai OR sebesar 11,4 (95% CI= 4,5 – 29,5). Optimalisasi peran pendampingan kader dalam upaya meningkatkan partisipasi PUS dan WUS pada Program KB untuk mencegah dan mengurangi kematian neonatal dini.
Gambaran Kadar Glukosa dan Total Kolesterol pada Wanita Hamil di Kabupaten Bangli, Bali: An Overview of Glucose Levels and Total Cholesterol Levels among Pregnant Women in Bangli District, Bali Heri Setiyo Bekti; Ni Nyoman Astika Dewi; Luh Putu Rinawati; Luh Ade Wilankrisna; I Made Suarjana; I Made Yogi Hardiyanta; Ni Putu Lisa Anjani; Aprilia Rakhmawati
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v4i2.1024

Abstract

Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a state of glucose intolerance that was first detected during pregnancy. GDM is increasing worldwide, it is estimated that 15% to 22% of all pregnancies are affected by GDM. GDM can be associated with many consequences, such as fetal macrosomia, preeclampsia, and high caesarean rates. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of glucose and total cholesterol levels in pregnant women in Bangli Regency, Bali. Methods: This research method is descriptive by checking glucose and total cholesterol levels using the enzymatic-colorimetric method. The subjects in this study were 33 pregnant women, with sampling method using the probability sampling method, with a simple random sampling technique. Results: The result of this study is, glucose levels in all samples were in the normal category, while for total cholesterol levels 48,48% were in the normal category and 42,42% were in the abnormal category. Conclusion: Normal glucose levels can be caused by several factors such as the age of the respondent under 40 years, gestational age at term, and the hormones that regulate blood glucose in the body functioning properly. An increase in cholesterol levels can be caused by an increase in sexsteroid hormones, as well as changes in liver and adipose tissue metabolism. An increase in total cholesterol levels in pregnant women needs to be watched out for because it can be on of the markers of the incidence of GDM.   ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Diabetes melitus gestasional (DMG) merupakan keadaan intoleransi glukosa yang pertama kali terdeteksi selama kehamilan. DMG meningkat di seluruh dunia, diperkirakan 15% sampai 22% dari semua kehamilan dipengaruhi oleh DMG. DMG dapat dikaitkan dengan banyak konsekuensi, seperti makrosomia janin, preeklampsia, dan tingkat operasi caesar yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar glukosa sewaktu dan kolesterol total pada ibu hamil di Kabupaten Bangli, Bali. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan memeriksa kadar glukosa sewaktu dan kolesterol total menggunakan metode enzimatik kolorimetri. Subyek pada penelitain 33 ibu hamil, dengan cara penarikan sampel dengan mengunakan metode probality sampling, dengan teknik simple random sampling. Hasil: Hasil dari penelitian ini, diperoleh kadar glukosa sewaktu seluruh sampel berada pada kategori normal sedangkan untuk kadar kolesterol total sebanyak 48,48% berada pada kategori normal dan 42,42% pada kategori abnormal. Kesimpulan: Kadar glukosa yang normal dapat disebabkan oleh usia repsonden di bawah 40 tahun, usia kehamilan yang cukup bulan, dan hormon pengatur glukosa yang berfungsi dengan baik. Peningkatan kadar kolesterol total dapat disebabkan oleh peningkatan hormon steroid seks, perubahan metabolisme hati dan jaringan adipose. Peningkatan kadar kolesterol total pada ibu hamil perlu diwaspadai karena dapat menjadi salah satu penanda kejadian DMG.
Peningkatan Minat Ibu Hamil Memberikan ASI Eksklusif melalui Promosi ASI Eksklusif: Increasing Interest of Pregnant Women in Providing Exclusive Breastfeeding through Promotion of Exclusive Breastfeeding Taqwin Taqwin; Linda Linda; Nur Ifda
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v4i2.1130

Abstract

Introduction: The coverage of exclusive breastfeeding at the Mayoa Health Center is still low (56.2%) compared to the national coverage (66.1%), Central Sulawesi (61.9%) and Poso District (57.2%). The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of exclusive breastfeeding promotion on the interest of pregnant women in giving exclusive breastfeeding. Methods: This type of research is pre-experimental with a pre-post group design. The research was carried out from 4-30 June 2021 in the working area of ​​the Mayoa Health Center, Poso Regency. The research sample was 48 respondents. Data collection before and after was carried out in the pregnant women class in each village using an interest questionnaire. Data that has been measured before the intervention. Exclusive breastfeeding promotion intervention was carried out by giving explanations to respondents through the MCH handbook. Post data was measured after the intervention. Data analysis in the form of frequency distribution and Wilcoxon test. Results: The results showed that all responses experienced an increase in interest in exclusive breastfeeding before the promotion of exclusive breastfeeding. Wilcoxon test results show the value = 0.000 <0.05. Conclusion: Promotion of exclusive breastfeeding increases the interest of pregnant women in providing exclusive breastfeeding in the working area of ​​the Mayoa Health Center. It is recommended to all midwives to promote exclusive breastfeeding with the MCH book in all classes of pregnant women intensively. The mother's interest in exclusive breastfeeding is followed up so that the baby gets exclusive breastfeeding.     ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Cakupan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Mayoa masih rendah (56,2%) dibandingkan dengan cakupan nasional (66,1%), Sulawesi Tengah (61,9%) dan Kabupaten Poso (57,2%). Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis pengaruh promosi ASI Eksklusif terhadap minat ibu hamil dalam memberikan ASI Eksklusif. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah pre eksperimental dengan pre post group design. Penelitian dilaksanakan mulai 4-30 Juni 2021 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mayoa Kabupaten Poso. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 48 responden. Pengumpulan data pre dan post dilakukan pada kelas Ibu Hamil pada masing masing desa dengan mengunakan kuesioner minat. Data pre diukur sebelum dilakukan intervensi. Intervensi promosi ASI eksklusif dilakukan dengan memberi penjelasan kepada responden melalui buku KIA. Data post diukur setelah dilakukan intervensi. Analisis data dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh respoden mengalami peningkatan minat memberikan ASI eksklusif sesudah diberikan promosi ASI eksklusif. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai ρ=0,000 <0,05. Kesimpulan: Promosi asi eksklusif meningkatan minat ibu hamil memberikan asi eklklusif di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mayoa. Disarankan kepada seluruh bidan agar melakukan promosi ASI eksklusif dengan buku KIA pada semua kelas ibu hamil secara intensif. Minat ibu dalam memberikan ASI eksklusif ditindaklanjuti agar bayi mendapatkan ASI eksklusif.
Media Pembelajaran Kebutuhan Dasar dan Pemeriksaan Antenatal Care pada Ibu Hamil Berbasis Android pada Masa Pandemic Covid – 19: Learning Media for Basic Needs and Examination Android-Based Antenatal Care for Pregnant Women During the Covid-19 Pandemic Indra Farah Ni'sa; Syafruddin Syarif; Sri Ramadany
Jurnal Bidan Cerdas Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/jbc.v4i2.770

Abstract

Introduction: The spread of the corona virus initially had a huge impact on the economic and social world, now the impact is very clear on the education sector. Physical distancing must be applied, causing the learning process of students in the classroom to change the method by learning from home or learning from home. Midwifery services are a form of health services for pregnant women provided by health workers, namely professional midwives. In improving the quality of health services for pregnant women and their unborn babies. So to realize quality services in midwifery services during this pandemic, educators must create innovations in the form of android-based learning methods so that midwifery students who will become professional midwives remain active in learning, starting from providing an understanding of learning materials and laboratory skills that will support the success of giving service. Objectives: To produce learning media for basic needs and ANC examinations for android-based pregnant women for DIII Midwifery students during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: using research and development (R&D) methods, to assess the knowledge level of 34 students using pre-experimental (one group pre test and post test design, purposive sampling technique, data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis and McNemar test). Results: the assessment of learning media in the material expert validation test obtained a value of (95%) with a very decent category. As for the validation of media experts (92.5%) with a very decent category, and to assess the usefulness of the media by using a Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) questionnaire by assessing several aspects including convenience, usability, trust, user intentions, and user behavior are categorized as good. From the results of statistical tests on knowledge before and after being given an intervention in the form of an android-based learning media application, there was a significant difference in knowledge with a p value < where 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion: This application is very suitable to be used as a learning medium for Midwifery students in basic needs material and antenatal care examinations for pregnant women.   ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Penyebaran virus corona awalnya berdampak pada dunia ekonomi dan sosial, kini dampaknya pada sektor pendidikan, dimana Jaga jarak atau physical distancing harus diterapkan menyebabkan proses pembelajaran peserta didik dalam kelas harus dirubah metodenya dengan learning from home atau belajar dari rumah. Maka untuk mewujudkan pelayanan yang berkualitas dalam pelayanan kebidanan dimasa pandemic ini tenaga pendidik harus menciptakan inovasi berupa metode pembelajaran berbasis android untuk tetap meningkatkan kualitas pembeljaran. Tujuan Penelitian: Menghasilkan media pembelajaran kebutuhan dasar dan pemeriksaan ANC pada ibu hamil berbasis android pada mahasiswa DIII Kebidanan di masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode Penelitian: menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Researh and Development (R&D), untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan 34 mahasiswa menggunakan Preeksperimental (one group pre test and post test design, Teknik yang digunakan purposive sampling, analisa data menggunakan analize descriptive statistic dan uji McNemar. Hasil: penilaian media pembelajaran pada uji validasi ahli materi didapatkan nilai (95%) dengan kategori sangat layak. Sedangkan untuk validasi ahli media (92,5%) dengan kategori sangat layak, dan untuk menilai kegunaan media dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) dengan menilai dari beberapa aspek diantaranya kemudahan, kegunaan, kepercayaan, niat pengguna, dan perilaku pengguna dikategorikan baik. Dari hasil uji statistic tentang pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan intervesi berupa aplikasi media pembelajaran berbasis android terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang signifikan dengan nilai p< α dimana 0,00<0,05. Kesimpulan: Aplikasi ini sangat layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa Kebidanan dalam materi kebutuhan dasar dan pemeriksaan antenatal care pada ibu hamil.

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