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INDONESIA
Soil REns
ISSN : 14114224     EISSN : 26854058     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
SoilREns merupakan jurnal ilmiah ilmu tanah pertanian dan lingkungan. Berisi kumpulan hasil penelitian terkini mengenai isu-isu ilmu tanah pertanian dan lingkungan. Diterbitkan atas kerjasama antara Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan Fakultas Pertanian UNPAD, bekerjasama dengan Himpunan Ilmu Tanah Indonesia (HITI).
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Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 18, No 1 (2020)" : 8 Documents clear
Keragaman Mikroflora, Mikrofauna, Kandungan C-organik, dan Total N Tanah Sawah Akibat Aplikasi Azolla dan Pupuk Hayati Mieke Rochimi Setiawati; Pujawati Suryatmana; Tualar Simarmata
Soilrens Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i1.29041

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the effect of Azolla pinnata and biofertilizers (Azotobacter and Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria) on the total microflora, microfauna, organic C, N-total soil, and C/N ratio of soil in lowland rice. The study was carried out in the SPLPP experimental field (Agricultural Research and Development Research Studio) of the Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jelekong Village, Ciparay, Bandung Regency, West Java, with an altitude of 628 meters above the sea level. The experimental design used was factorial randomized block design consisted of two factors and repeated four times. The first factor was the provision of Azolla with two levels: without Azolla and 3 tons ha-1 of Azolla pinnata. The second factor was the provision of biofertilizer with three levels, without biofertilizer, 5 L ha-1 biofertilizer, and 10 L ha-1 biofertilizer. The results showed that there was an interaction between A. pinnata with biofertilizer on the increase in the total bacterial population. Total fungus, microfauna (nematodes), and soils N-total content did not increase with the addition of Azolla or biofertilizers. Independently A. pinnata increased soil C-organic matter while biofertilizer 10 L ha-1 increased the total population of actinomycetes.
Potensi Jenis Bahan Organik Sebagai Biostimulan dalam Meningkatkan Populasi Azospirillum sp, dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine Max. L.) pada Inceptisol Jatinangor Pujawati Suryatmana; Silmi Rahadiana Putri; Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin; Mieke Rochimi Setiawati
Soilrens Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i1.29031

Abstract

Azospirillium is a genus of non-symbiotic N fixer bacteria, known as a biological fertilizer inoculant. The quality of Azospirillum sp. inoculant often decrease when applied outside its original habitat. Therefore, it is necessary to maintain the viability and increase its effectiveness. One way that can be done is by adding organic material as additives as a source of energy for bacteria. Potential organic materials can be used as additives to stimulate the viability, activity and effectiveness of Azospirillium sp. are coconut water, molasses and bran. The organic material contained elements such as C, N and P as the source of nutrients for Azospirillium sp. which was inoculated in Soybean (Glycine max L.) plants. This experiment aimed to examine the effect of additive application on Azospirillum sp. population, root nodules, and seed weight of soybean plants (Glycine max L.) on Jatinangor Inceptisols. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of combination between of Azospirillum sp. and additives type, namely molasses, coconut water and bran. The results showed that the application of a mixture of bran, molasses, and coconut water attracted the population of Azospirillum sp. higher than the control treatments. Meanwhile molasses, coconut water, and additive mixtures have the potential to increase the number of root nodules and soybean pods yields. Coconut water, molasses and bran are organic materials that have the potential as additives that stimulate the activity and increase the population of Azospirillium sp. and soybean pods.
Pengaruh Pupuk NPK Majemuk terhadap N-Total, Serapan N, dan Hasil Umbi Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) pada Inceptisols Asal Jatinangor Shindy Widiana; Anni Yunarti; Emma Trinurani Sofyan; Dirga Sapta Sara
Soilrens Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i1.29042

Abstract

Shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) is a horticulture commodity that has a lot of benefits and also prospective due its increasing demand. Annual shallot productivity in Indonesia is unstable due to nutrient degradation on agricultural land, therefore efforts are needed to promote the productivity of shallot. One of the solution using NPK fertilization. This experiment aimed to determine the effect of NPK compound fertilizer on N total, N-uptake, and shallot bulb yield. This research conducted at the Soil Chemical and Plant Nutrition Experiments Field, Faculty of Agriculture, Padjadjaran University, Jatinangor, from February to June 2019. The experimental design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) consisted of one control treatment, one N, P, K single fertilizer treatment (250 kg ha-1 Urea, 125 kg ha-1 ZA, 200 kg ha-1 SP-36, and 250 kg ha-1 KCl), and eight NPK compound fertilizer treatments in various doses with three replications. The results showed that the NPK compound treatment affected the total N, N uptake, and shallot bulbs yield. Treatment of 75% NPK compound (675 kg ha-1) gave the highest results of fresh bulbs weight at 41.64 g/clump and dry bulbs weight at 25.27 g/clump.
Efektifitas Pembuatan Kompos Limbah Pabrik Teh Hijau (Tea Fluff) Menggunakan EM4 dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi Restu Wulansari; Anni Yuniarti; Erdiansyah Rezamela
Soilrens Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i1.29036

Abstract

One of the way to use green tea factory waste (tea fluff) as a source of plant nutrients is in the form of compost. The aim of this research was to get the appropriate composition of composting of green tea factory waste using a combination of EM4 and cow manure and composted for 5 weeks (35 days). This research was designed in randomized block with 6 treatments and four replications. Compositions of tea fluff and manure compost consisted of: P1 = Control; P2 = Tea Fluff + cow manure (1: 1); P3 = Tea Fluff + cow manure (1: 2); P4 = Tea Fluff + cow manure (1: 3); P5 = Tea Fluff + cow manure (2: 1); and P6 = Tea Fluff + cow manure (3: 1). Data related to composting process such as physical quality (color, texture, and odor) and chemical analysis (pH, C-organic, N-total and C/N ratio) were taken. Based on the results of daily temperature and pH fluctuations, composting proces ran normally. Based on the results of chemical analysis, the parameters of pH, organic C and N-total compost showed significant differences. Within 5 weeks, all compost parameters that have been analyzed chemically and the results has fulfilled the quality standards according SNI 19-7030-2004 standard. Combination of tea fluff:cow manure (3: 1) showed the highest C-organic and N-total results among all treatments.
Efisiensi Pupuk dan Peningkatan Hasil Padi Gogo dengan Aplikasi Pupuk Hayati dan Arang Tempurung Kelapa Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Tien Turmuktini; Muhamad Iqbal Kusma Sudana; Dzakaria Yogaswara; Randy Nugraha
Soilrens Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i1.29043

Abstract

The intensive application of inorganic fertilizers has a negative impact on soil health. Furthermore, the price of inorganic fertilizers has increased hence the production costs will also increase. Efforts to improve fertilizer efficiency and encourage environmentally friendly crops can be done by application of biofertilizers and organic ameliorants. The field experiment has been carried out to study the effect of biofertilizers application and coconut shell charcoal to increase inorganic fertilizers efficiency and yield of upland rice at Rancakalong, Sumedang, West Java. The experiment used factorial randomized block design consisted two factors. The first factor were biofertilizers and coconut shell charcoal and the second factors were inorganic fertilizers doses. Biofertilizers with consortia of Azotobacter chroococum, Azospirillum sp., Pseudomonas mallei, Burkolderia sp., Aspergillus niger, and Penicillium sp. and organic ameliorant was coconut shell charcoal. NPK fertilizers were applied in 25%, 50%, 75% and 100% of recommended doses. The results revealed that biofertilizers and coconut shell charcoal increased growth and yield of upland rice. This finding concludes that applica
Potensi Tanaman Sorgum (Sorghum bicolor L.), Azotobacter sp. dan Pseudomonas sp. Sebagai agen biologis dalam proses Fitoremediasi Hidrokarbon minyak bumi Pujawati Suryatmana; Alyani Shabrina; Nadia Nuraniya Kamaluddin; Betty Natalie Fitriatin; Reginawanti Hindersah; Mieke Rochimi Setiawati
Soilrens Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i1.29039

Abstract

Phytoremediation using Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor L.) plant is an alternative green technology to overcome oil polluted soil. Improving of the phytoremediation performance are needed stimulating agent to enhance the rate of hydrocarbon biodegradation and increase the plant growth. One of the bioagent that can act as biostimulant is Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp., because thouse bioagent can provide elements N and P, and phytohormone for sorghum plants. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. as a biostimulant for Sorghum bicolor L. in the process of biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbon in soil system. The factorial randomized block design was used as the experimental design. The treatment consisted of 4 application levels of Azotobacter sp. and 4 levels of application of Pseudomonas sp. The results showed that there was no interaction between Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. aplication on the efficiency of hydrocarbon degradation of the population of Azotobacrer spp., Pseudomonas spp. and plant height increase. Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. also did not show an increase in value on each test variable. While, the potential of sorghum plants without the application of Azotobacter sp. and Pseudomonas sp. (control treatment) showed the value of the efficiency of biodegradation in the range of values of 60.442% - 68.165% during 14 weeks period and not significantly different from other treatments.
Arsenic in Gold Mine Tailing and Agricultural Soil in Buru Island of Maluku Reginawanti Hindersah; Agustinus Marthin Kalay; Robby Risamasu; Triani Dewi
Soilrens Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i1.29046

Abstract

Contamination of heavy metal including Arsenic (As) due to mining activities decreased ecosystem quality. The objective of this study was to determine the arsenic level of tailing and agricultural soil, and evaluate the spatial distribution of As in closed gold mine and nearby agricultural area in Buru Sub-district of Maluku. Tailing and soil samples were taken by purposive method based on mining and agricultural activities. Arsenic level in tailing and soil samples was determined by Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometer after mixed acid extraction. The study showed that gold mine increased As level in the top soil and tailing but soil of nearby agricultural area was not contaminated by As. Increased concentration of As in tailings has been verified. pH level of the agricultural area was neutral hence lowered As availability for plant.
Investigation of Heavy Metal Cd, Pb and Cr in Andisols as Affected by the Amelioration of Steel Slag and Rice Husk Bokashi Rina Devnita; Mahfud Arifin; Apong Sandrawati; Rija Sudirja
Soilrens Vol 18, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/soilrens.v18i1.29040

Abstract

The application of steel slag and bokashi of husk in Andisols has been acknowledge to decrease P-retention and increase available P. However, steel slag contains heavy metals that may harm soils. The objective of this research was to find out the effect of amelioration steel slag and bokashi of husk in Andisols on the heavy metals contents (Cd, Pb and Cr) in the soil. The treatments were arranged in randomized block designed in factorial pattern with two factors: steel slag and bokashi of husk, each consisted of four level: 0, 2.5, 5.0 and 7.5 % in 10 kg soil weight (w/w), thus the total was 16 combined treatments and repeated three times. The treatments were incubated for four months and then the P-retention, available P, Cd, Pb and Cr contents in the soil were analyzed. The results showed that steel slag and bokashi of husk interacted in decreasing 6.67% of P-retention and increasing 60 ppm of available P. This research also informed that Cd, Pb and Cr contents in the soil after the treatments were still lower than the critical value that were permitted.

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