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International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS)
Published by Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
ISSN : 22528806     EISSN : 26204126     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) is an interdisciplinary journal that publishes material on all aspects of public health science. This IJPHS provides the ideal platform for the discussion of more sophisticated public health research and practice for authors and readers world wide. The priorities are originality and excellence. The journal welcomes high-impact articles on emerging public health science that covers (but not limited) to epidemiology, biostatistics, nutrition, family health, infectious diseases, health services research, gerontology, child health, adolescent health, behavioral medicine, rural health, chronic diseases, health promotion, evaluation and intervention, public health policy and management, health economics, occupational health and environmental health.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 27 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 14, No 4: December 2025" : 27 Documents clear
Antimicrobial resistance profiles of methicillin resistant coagulase negative Staphylococcus at a reference laboratory in Sierra Leone: implications for infection control Muhindo, Abraham Bwalhuma; Aliero, Adamu Almustapha; Jiba, Darlinda F.; Syalhasha, Festo Mwebaze
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i4.26835

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant CoNS (MR-CoNS) are increasingly recognized as significant nosocomial pathogens. Sierra Leone lacks data on the prevalence and antibiotic-resistance patterns of these bacteria, which hinders a cross-sectoral approach to tackling antimicrobial resistance as well as regional and global health surveillance. We report on clinical multidrug-resistant MR-CoNS from Freetown, Sierra Leone, West Africa, as emerging pathogens. This study aimed to explore the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance profiles of MR-CoNS isolated from clinical samples in Freetown, Sierra Leone. A cross-sectional study was conducted at the reference laboratory from January 2025 to June 2025. Clinical samples submitted to the microbiology department were screened for Staphylococcus species, and isolates identified as coagulase-negative Staphylococci (CoNS) using standard microbiological techniques. Methicillin resistance in all isolates was tested with a 30 μg cefoxitin disc and further confirmed through an automated Scenker XK Microbial ID and AST system by measuring the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) with oxacillin. Antibiotic susceptibility profiles were determined using the Scenker XK Microbial ID/AST system following the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) guidelines, and data were analysed using SPSS ver 16. Findings from our study show a prevalence of 18.2% of MR-CoNS with Staphylococcus schleiferi, (26.9%) predominant. Linezolid, vancomycin, and teicoplanin exhibited 100% activity against all the MR-CoNS isolated. However, there was co-and multidrug resistance exhibited to commonly known antibiotics gentamycin (75-100%), levofloxacin (80-100%), clarithromycin (87-100%), including resistance to newer antibiotics as daptomycin (33-50%).
Key influencers of puberty knowledge among Indonesian adolescents: the role of social networks Sulistiawan, Dedik; Arifa, Riza Fatma; Matahari, Ratu; Dirgantara, Syariatul; Chakranon, Pairote
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i4.26192

Abstract

Accurate reproductive health knowledge is essential for adolescents, yet many in Indonesia poorly informed, contributing to risky behaviors. While prior studies have focused on the effectiveness of reproductive health promotion media, limited research has explored the role of social networks in shaping adolescent reproductive health knowledge. This study aimed to investigate the key influencers within adolescents' social networks by analyzing the association between discussion partners on sexuality and knowledge of puberty-related traits. This cross-sectional study utilized data from the 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey, with a sample of 23,361 unmarried adolescents. We assessed knowledge of puberty onset traits and discussion partners on sexuality issues as predictors. Multiple logistic regression, adjusted for age, gender, wealth index, and residence, was employed to calculate odds ratios with 95% confidence intervals. Approximately half of the adolescents demonstrated a good knowledge of puberty-related traits. Engaging in discussions about sexuality with friends, mothers, relatives, teachers, and health professionals was positively associated with higher knowledge levels. Adolescents who engaged with these sources were more likely to have a better understanding of puberty-related traits. Utilizing key influencers within these networks can be crucial in promoting accurate reproductive health knowledge and reducing risky behaviors in this population.
Charaterization of Candida species isolated from pregnant women with vaginal discharge attending anternatal clinic in parts of Edo State, Nigeria Okodua, Marcellinus; Aderibigbe, Dorcas; Oni, Daniel Oyewole; Oni, Valentine Imade; Unuabonah, Faith; Iserhienrhien, Osamuyimen; Eyaufe, Aidevbo Otuyoma
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i4.26670

Abstract

During pregnancy, women are more prone to vaginal infections due to immunological changes. These infections are mainly caused by different species of Candida, a reality that makes distinguishing Candida species vital since non-albicans strains often resist common antifungals, making accurate diagnosis key to better maternal outcomes. Therefore, this study aimed at isolating and characterizing Candida species from pregnant women with vaginal discharge. The sample size consisted of 220 subjects (151 pregnant and 69 non-pregnant women). Samples were collected following standards guidelines and analyzed for Candida by culturing on Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) and CHROMagerTM Candida (CAC). The overall prevalence of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) was 34.55%, and VVC infection was more common among women >30 years. VVC infection was more common in women in their second trimester (48.05%). There was a significant difference with gestational age (p≤0.05). Candida albicans was the most common cause of VVC in both pregnant (75.86%) and non-pregnant (77.78%) subjects. There was no significant variation (p>0.05) in the species of Candida isolated from pregnant and non-pregnant women. Overall, C. albicans was the most common species isolated from pregnant women. This was followed by Candida krusei (10.34%), Candida dublinensis, Candida. glabrata (5.17% each) and Candida parapsilosis (1.72%); while mixed infection, both C. dublinensis and C. parapsilosis were found in 1.72%. Among the non-pregnant women, C. albicans was the most common species isolated, followed by C. dublinensis and C. glabrata (11.11% each). C. krusei and C. parapsilosis were not isolated from non-pregnant women. Routine screening of vulvovaginal candidiasis and other vaginal infections should be conducted during antenatal visits to enable early detection and treatment.
Multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli carriage and associated risk factors among healthy individuals in Rural Southwestern Nigeria Babatunde, Odetoyin; Oluwatoyin, Akinde
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i4.26808

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR), driven by multidrug-resistant (MDR) Escherichia coli, poses a significant public health threat, silently spreading through asymptomatic carriers. Limited data from rural areas highlight the need for focused studies to guide resistance control efforts. This study aimed to isolate faecal Escherichia coli (E. coli) from apparently healthy individuals in a rural community in Southwestern Nigeria, determine their antimicrobial resistance profiles, and evaluate risk factors associated with MDR E. coli carriage. A total of 347 stool samples were collected from healthy, consenting individuals. E. coli was isolated and identified using standard microbiological techniques. Antimicrobial resistance was assessed via the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Isolates were screened phenotypically for the extended spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production and genotypically for ESBL genes (CTX-M, SHV, TEM). The data were analyzed using WINPEPI. E. coli was isolated from 269 participants (77.5%), yielding 555 isolates. High resistance rates were observed against sulphamethoxazole (94.0%), ampicillin (85.0%), and tetracycline (83.2%), while imipenem showed the lowest resistance (6.7%). Twenty-seven isolates (5%) were confirmed as ESBL producers. Among these, 17 (63%) carried at least one ESBL gene-TEM being the most common (44.4%). Additionally, 50.1% of the isolates were classified as MDR, with MDR E. coli carriage significantly associated with self-medication (p=0.05). The widespread presence of MDR E. coli among healthy rural dwellers, coupled with its association with self-medication, highlights serious public health concerns and raises the urgent need for more evidence-based strategies to combat AMR.
Determinants of mental health and life satisfaction in Iranian older adults: a data-driven clustering study based on the biopsychosocial model Asadollahi, Abdolrahim; Ahmad, Nobaya; Sokout, Tahereh; Abyad, Abdulrazzak
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i4.26830

Abstract

The rapid growth of the global aging population, including in Iran, has intensified the need to understand the physical, psychological, and social challenges faced by older adults. Identifying key determinants of mental well-being and life satisfaction is essential for guiding policies that support healthy aging. This study examined demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related predictors of general health, assessed with the GHQ-28, and life satisfaction measured by the LSI among Iranian adults aged 60 years and older. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 3,000 older adults using validated instruments (GHQ-28, LSI, and a structured questionnaire). Statistical analyses included descriptive statistics, ANOVA, multiple linear regression, and survival analysis. Reliability was confirmed with McDonald’s Omega values exceeding 0.87. Chronic diseases, pension status, daily life problems, and housing conditions emerged as significant predictors of both general health and life satisfaction. Women reported poorer general health than men, while married participants showed higher life satisfaction than those single or widowed. Chronic diseases were prevalent (75.7%) and associated with lower LSI scores. Economic insecurity, particularly the lack of pensions among women, was linked to worse GHQ scores. Survival analysis indicated that individuals with chronic disease had an 85% higher risk of experiencing daily problems (HR = 1.85). Socioeconomic and health factors substantially influence well-being in later life. Improving pension coverage, healthcare access, and social support systems may enhance healthy aging among Iranian older adults.
Work practices linked to seropositive leptospirosis among cattle farmers in Northeastern Malaysia Daud, Aziah; Basri, Ijlal Syamim Mohd; Fuzi, Nik Mohd Hafiz Mohd; Shafei, Mohd Nazri; Mohammad, Wan Mohd Zahiruddin Wan; Ismail, Nabilah; Amran, Fairuz
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i4.25797

Abstract

Leptospirosis is a re-emerging zoonotic disease with significant global health implications, particularly in tropical and subtropical regions. In Malaysia, the warm, humid climate and frequent exposure to livestock and contaminated environments increase the risk of infection, especially among agricultural workers. Cattle farmers regularly handle animals and work in unsanitary conditions, which puts them at heightened risk. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of leptospirosis seropositivity and identify risk factors associated with contracting leptospirosis among cattle farmers in Northeastern Malaysia. A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 120 cattle farmers in Northeastern Malaysia. Data were collected through an interviewer-guided questionnaire, and serological testing was performed using the microscopic agglutination test with a seropositive cut-off titre of ≥1:100. The prevalence of leptospirosis seropositivity was found to be 72.5%. Significant risk factors included working with a wounded hand (Adj. OR: 7.26; 95% CI: 2.61-20.18; p<0.001), working with a wounded leg (Adj. OR: 8.52; 95% CI: 1.98-36.66; p=0.004), not wearing rubber gloves (Adj. OR: 3.96; 95% CI: 1.13-13.91; p=0.032), and not showering immediately after work (Adj. OR: 6.04; 95% CI:1.69-21.62; p=0.006). The high seroprevalence of leptospirosis among cattle farmers indicates a significant occupational risk. Future prevention programs should prioritize promoting safe work practices to mitigate this risk.
Factors influencing the practice of breast self-examination among teenage girls in Salatiga City, Indonesia Tauho, Kristiani Desimina; Dary, Dary; Anshebo, Abebe Alemu; Ondowapo, Magried Paulina
International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS) Vol 14, No 4: December 2025
Publisher : Intelektual Pustaka Media Utama

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijphs.v14i4.26834

Abstract

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality among women in Indonesia. Early detection improves survival, yet many adolescent girls do not practice breast self-examination (BSE). Evidence on personal barriers among young women remains limited. To analyze knowledge, perceived susceptibility, and barriers to BSE practice among late adolescents in Salatiga, Central Java. A cross-sectional study was conducted in February 2023 among 67 female students aged 18-21 years living in a university dormitory. Data were collected using a self-administered questionnaire based on the Health Belief Model and analyzed with descriptive statistics and logistic regression. Most respondents (70.1%) had received BSE information, mainly from social media (35.8%) and school (32.8%). Barriers included perceiving BSE as unimportant (37.3%), lack of knowledge (35.8%), belief that it was unnecessary without illness (38.8%), and feeling too young (20.9%). Logistic regression identified four predictors of non-practice: lack of knowledge (OR = 0.003, 95% CI: 0.000-0.243, p = 0.010), belief BSE is only needed with symptoms (OR = 0.022, 95% CI: 0.002-0.312, p = 0.005), lack of privacy (OR = 0.026, 95% CI: 0.001-0.946, p = 0.046), and time constraints (OR = 0.064, 95% CI: 0.006-0.701, p = 0.024). Misconceptions, limited knowledge, and social constraints were the main barriers to BSE practice among adolescent girls. Addressing these requires school-based programs, integration of BSE into reproductive health curricula, and community campaigns, while nursing practice should focus on enhancing self-efficacy and normalizing BSE.

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