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INDONESIA
Jurnal Yustitia
Published by Universitas Wiralodra
ISSN : 19789963     EISSN : 27230147     DOI : https://doi.org/10.31943/yustitia
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
Jurnal Yustitia adalah bentuk implementasi dari sebuah karya tulis ilmiah yang di kelola oleh Lembaga Kajian Hukum Fakultas Hukum Universitas Wiralodra Indramayu Yang memiliki fungsi dan tujuan untuk mewadahi kajian ilmiah dosen dan mahasiswa untuk mengupas kasus hukum yang ada dan berkembang Di Dalam masyarakat ini, Jurnal Yustitia memilki sebuah lambang Yang berlambangkan Dewi Keadilan ini berfilosofikan guna menegakan keadilan dimasyarakat tanpa pandang bulu.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 248 Documents
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PERGESERAN NILAI PILAR DEMOKRASI DALAM KERANGKA OTONOMI DAERAH Kholik, Saeful
Yustitia Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v6i1.100

Abstract

In a government organization, the expertise of the law making is most accumulated. It enables the law making process to be easily done by law the enforcers. This fact causes the role of government to be central. It also lead to an access of government organizations to become very powerful over the functions of organizations that exist within and outside the government. Therefore, to avoid concentration of power in the hands of government organizations, the idea arises to hold a separation and division of powers. The emergence of a constitutional idea of ​​a rule of law basically changes the power of the government. It makes their existence is not too dominant to see the Indonesian government system recognizing regional government and regional autonomy which are basically capable of impacting in the system of pillars of the democratic legal order. The shift of legislative and executive power within the framework of regional autonomy has indeed occurred with the dynamics of a structurally structured and infrastructural political life. It has an authority over each of the institution's committees. It acts an important function and even considered as the main function of the parliamentary institution. Important function is the legislative institution that is the institution legislators or institutions that determine the making of the law.
POSISI PEREMPUAN KOTA CIREBON DI TINGKAT NASIONAL DAN JAWA BARAT Falatehan, Sriwulan Ferindian; Maemunah, Maemunah
Yustitia Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v6i1.101

Abstract

The gender equality is included in one of human rights as a human being. The right to live respectfully, free from fear can also be free to make choices in life. All of these rights are not only intended for men, but also have the same rights as men. As a result of the need to support the family and the increasing level of education of women, the emergence of the issue of gender inequality began to be voiced in Indonesia since the 1960s. This issue became part of the phenomena and dynamics of Indonesian society that made women's position more equal to men. This study intended to determine the condition and position of women in the city of Cirebon, weaknesses and strengths in the IPM (Human Development Index), IDG (Gender Empowerment Index), and IPG (Gender Development Index). This study uses the Normative Juridical approach, which is research with an approach that is more emphasized on secondary data in the form of primary, secondary or tertiary legal materials. Until now, the city of Cirebon in the empowerment of women shows quite successful achievements, namely rank 5 for IPM, rank 3 for IDG, and rank 3 for IPG at the level of West Java Province.
PIDANA PEMISKINAN KORUPTOR PADA TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Sugiarto, Agus
Yustitia Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v6i1.102

Abstract

Corruption is a large and interesting problem as a legal matter concerning complicated crime types. It contains multiple aspects of economic relations, politics, social, and culture. Various efforts to eradicate corruption have been done. However, in terms of quantity and quality of the perpetrators the corruption is still increasing. It is necessary to prevent and reduce the occurrence of corruption cases. One of the discourses to tackle corruption in Indonesia is the impoverishment of corruptors. The research objective is to analyze the problems that have been formulated. The research method used is normative juridical with qualitative analysis. The results of the research and discussion of the thesis states that 1) the regulation of impoverishment of criminals against corruptors as one of the alternative sentences in corruption in Indonesia has not been explicitly regulated in legislation to eradicate corruption; 2) the obstacles faced in the application of criminal impoverishment or payment of compensation money for state financial losses of corruptors is difficult. It is difficult to find wealth owned by corruptors, either because it is hidden by means of naming other names, or indeed the convicted of corruption does not have any wealth.
REKONTRUKSI PASAL 7 AYAT (1), UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK, BERBASIS PRINSIP-PRINSIP INDIVIDUALISASI PIDANA DALAM HUKUM ISLAM Maemunah, Maemunah
Yustitia Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v6i1.106

Abstract

Children are a trust and gift from God who has dignity and dignity as a whole human being. In order to safeguard his dignity, the child is entitled to special protection, especially legal protection in the justice system. In realizing the maximum child protection, requires a policy that supports the realization of maximum protection, with the issuance of Law Number 11 Year 2012, concerning the Juvenile Justice System. This is done because Indonesia as a State Party in the Convection of children's rights governing the principle of legal protection against children have an obligation to provide special protection for children in conflict with the law. In Article 7 Paragraphs 1 and 2 of the Law on the Juvenile Justice System, article 7 (1) At the level of investigation, prosecution and examination of cases of children in the district court must be endeavored Diversion, (2) Diversion as meant in paragraph (1) is carried out in the case of acts crimes committed: (a) are threatened with imprisonment of less than 7 (seven) years and (b) do not constitute repeat offenses. This study intended to examine and analyze the form of legal construction of the Juvenile Justice System specifically implementing diversion for victims with demands of less than 7 years. The research method uses a statutory approach, a case approach, and a comparative approach to the number of cases by reviewing and analyzing legislation, journals, cases, data and direct interviews. According to the results of the study, it is found that the implementation of legal penal system of the Juvenile Justice System (1) child cases is increasing, (2) diversion is carried out since the investigation up to the court, and there are still many that are done at a higher level, (3) have an understanding, that diversion must be sought, has a meaning that can be done at various levels so that diversion occurs at several levels, and often occurs at the Court level.
PERTUMBUHAN DAN CARA KERJA DPR-RI PASCA REFORMASI Yamin, Saefullah; Nurwahyuni, Nurwahyuni
Yustitia Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Post reformation of the role and function of the House of Representatives of Republik Indonesaian (DPR RI) is returned to its corridor as a legislative institution that runs the legislative function (making laws/constitution), besides running budgeting fungction together with the president, and the oversight function of the implementation of the law and the budget in the administration of government carried out by the executive. Related to the lack of productivity of The House of Representatives (DPR) to carry out the legislative function, The performance evaluation of this legislation is not only seen in terms of the quantity of products made but its quality is also an important factor in assessing legislation products. The identification problems in this research are: What is the Position of the House of Representatives in the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia, and What is the Process of the Growth of the Post-Reformation House of Representatives. In this research the library research method will be used or library research. Regarding this kind of research it is usually also called "Legal Research" or "Legal Research Instruction”. The position of The House of Representatives (DPR) after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution four times turned out to further strengthen its existence as the sole legislator. Although in the 1945 Constitution the amendment results also gave the President authority, but the authority he owned was not as big as The House of Representatives (DPR). And the process of the growth of the House of Representatives (DPR) Post-Reformation has strengthened the authority of the legislative instituion, in this case the House of Representatives of Republik Indonesian (DPR-RI) to maximize its role and function as a check and balances institution, after being strengthened, the House of Representatives (DPR) becomes tyrannical over the executive even over the state, because of its power and authority so great.
PENANGANAN PELANGGARAN SERTA PERAN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) SEBAGAI PENCIPTA IKLIM KONDUSIF DEMOKRASI DALAM PENYELENGARAAN PEMILU Suhendar, Suhendar; Rachmi Kusumah, Riva
Yustitia Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v6i1.109

Abstract

Neutrality is an important capital for the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) as the government organizer. However, it is not easy to realize the principle called neutrality. There are several factors that make it difficult for ASNs to be neutral. First, the massive amount of ASN. ASN has a good understanding of the government's governance policies, as well as the authority possessed by the country's civil apparatus. Various regulations related to elections both in the handling of violations and the state civil apparatus are indeed well structured, but they should be able to reduce the potential behavior of the community, election participants and election organizers, but the potential for violations in the general election yesterday was large enough so that the authors are interested in researching deeper, based on Indonesia being a state of law both the government and its people must obey and abide by existing laws, but unfortunate law made easily by the public is one of the regulations related to general elections, this paper focuses on the role of the state civil apparatus in organizing general elections and handling election violations in the Indramayu district
PERJANJIAN PINJAM MEMINJAM FINTECH DIHUBUNGKAN KATA SEPAKAT PARA PIHAK SESUAI KETENTUAN PASAL 1320 KUHPERDATA DAN UNDANG UNDANG ITE Wulandani
Yustitia Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v6i2.115

Abstract

Abstrak Di era teknologi saat ini, kredit keuangan elektronik melalui perusahaan Financial Technology yang Peer 2 Peer (P2P) Lending telah menjadi salah satu alternatif peminjaman dana dengan cepat. Walaupun memberi kemudahan, akan tetapi pinjaman daring juga memiliki banyak masalah dan risiko kepada masyarakat atau calon peminjam yang melakukan transaksi pinjaman. Cepatnya laju perkembangan tersebut tidak dibarengi dengan sosialisasi dan pemahaman yang baik sehingga dampaknya baru terasa ketika terjadi banyak masalah pasca transaksi. Dari penelitian hukum yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa bentuk kesepakatan yang terjadi antara para pihak yaitu pada saat pemberi pinjaman dan penerima pinjaman sepakat atau menyetujui terhadap syarat maupun ketentuan yang diberikan oleh platform penyelenggara yang diikuti dengan pernyataan kehendak. Pernyataan kehendak tersebut dilakukan dengan cara menekan tombol persetujuan (klik agreement) berupa mengklik centang pada platform. Dalam hal terjadi gagal bayar akibat debitur wanprestasi, debitur tetap mendapat perlindungan atas hak-haknya. Pemberi pinjaman dapat melakukan upaya-upaya untuk memperoleh haknya sebagai kreditor yang diwakilkan oleh penyelenggara dalam urusannya dengan penerima pinjaman. Penyelesaian sengketa dapat melalui non-litigasi maupun litigasi sesuai dengan yang diperjanjikan. Kata Kunci: Perjanjian Fintech, terjadinya kata sepakat, perlindungan hukum.
GANTI RUGI DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA ANTARA JAMAAH UMROH DENGAN PT FIRST TRAVEL ATAS KEGAGALAN PEMBERANGKATAN UMROH ayu puspita, lita; Setiyadi, Tri
Yustitia Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v6i2.118

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi pada realita yang terjadi di tengah masyarakat bahwa PT First Travel sebagai penyelenggara perjalanan ibadah umroh (PPIU) yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 dan Peraturan Menteri Agama Nomor 8 Tahun 2018 sehingga telah mengakibatkan kerugian terhadap konsumen jamaah umroh. PT First Travel tidak menjalankan kewajiban sebagai pelaku usaha dan tidak memenuhi hak-hak konsumen jamaah umroh. Hubungan hukum yang bermula dar perjanjian jual beli jasa perjalanan umroh, konsumen akan diberangkatkan sesuai yang dijanjikan PT First Travel yakni 6 bulan setelah pelunasan pembayaran. Namun perjanjian ini diingkari PT First Travel sehingga harus bertanggungjawab untuk ganti rugi terhadap konsumen karena telah melakukan kelalaian dan kesalahan yang mengakibatkan jamaah gagal untuk berangkat umroh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tanggung jawab PT First Travel yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dalam memberikan kompensasi dan/atau ganti rugi kepada konsumen jamaah umroh tidak dilaksanakan oleh PT First Travel, dan upaya hukum yang dilakukan dalam praktik yang terjadi di lapangan konsumen jamaah umroh dalam mempertahankan haknya untuk mendapat ganti rugi berakhir pada penyelesaian sengketa dengan mengajukan gugatan secara perdata kepada Pengadilan Negeri Depok. Kata Kunci : First Travel, Tanggung jawab, Ganti Rugi, Penyelesaian Sengketa
ANALISIS HUKUM PERLINDUNGAN PERKAWINAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR Hidayat, Puti
Yustitia Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v6i2.119

Abstract

Berbicara mengenai pernikahan anak di bawah umur, yang pertama disoroti mengenai batas usia seseorang. Di Indonesia belum ada kesamaan batas usia yang dikatakan sebagai anak, masih terdapat perbedaan. Misalnya Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata mengatur batas usia anak adalah 21 tahun, Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 74 tentang Perkawinan mengatur batas usia anak adalah l9 th untuk laki-laki dan untuk perempuan, sedangkan perlindungan anak mengatur batas usia anak adalah di bawah 18 tahun. Perkawinan menurut Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluaga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan ketuhanan yang Maha Esa. Peraturan mengenai perkawinan di dalam Undang-Undang tersebut mengenai dispensasi seorang laki-laki dan perempuan untuk dapat menikah di bawah usia 19 tahun, hal itu berdasarkan Pasal 7 Ayat (2) Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Kita tahu bahwa anak menjadi subjek hukum yang utama di dalam Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak. Di dalamnya terkandung batasan mengenai anak, yaitu di bawah 18 tahun. Bagaimana eksistensi Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perlindungan anak terhadap pernikahan anak di bawah umur? Eksistensi Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2015 tentang Perlindungan anak terhadap Pernikahan di bawah umur dengan diatur di dalam Pasal 26 Undang-Undang No. 35 Tahun 2015 tentang Perlindungan Anak mengenai larangan orang tua untuk memberikan ijin kepada anaknya yang masih di bawah umur sesuai dengan Pasal 1 Undang-Undang No.35 Tahun 2015 tentang Perlindungan anak, yaitu Anak adalah seseorang yang belum berusia 18 (delapan belas) tahun, termasuk anak yang masih dalam kandungan. Selain itu di dalam Pasal 76B lebih ditegaskan lagi, yakni Setiap orang dilarang menempatkan, membiarkan, melibatkan, menyuruh melibatkan Anak dalam situasi perlakuan salah dan penelantaran. Dengan demikian diharapkan untuk pernikahan di usia anak bisa diminimalisir secara optimal dan komprehensif.
PENGELOLAAN BUMN SEBAGAI TRANSFORMASI KEUANGAN PUBLIK MENJADI KEUANGAN PRIVAT DALAM PERSEPEKTIF HUKUM KEUANGAN NEGARA Darmawn, Agus
Yustitia Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Yustitia
Publisher : Universitas Wiralodra

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31943/yustitia.v6i2.121

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menemukan perspektif yang tepat dalam pertanggungjawaban hukum pengelolaan BUMN. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi hukum nasional belum memberikan kejelasan regulasi dalam pengelolaan BUMN. Transformasi keuangan publik menjadi keuangan privat menjadi kunci dan garis demarkasi yang jelas untuk memahami pengelolaan BUMN dalam perspektif hukum keuangan negara, sehingga menumbuhkan kepercayaan diri yang tinggi bagi Direksi dalam mengelola BUMN dalam prinsip-prinsip Tata Kelola Perusahaan yang Baik.

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