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Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality
Published by Institut Pertanian Bogor
ISSN : 23555017     EISSN : 26849550     DOI : 10.29244
Core Subject : Health, Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemistry Public Health
JMP is published twice a year, i.e. in April and October. In accordance to the objectives of the Jurnal Mutu Pangan, the scope of the manuscript as the result of research and brief communication related to the needs of practitioners in the food industry, both texts on the development of methods and products, food processing technology, policy studies or food regulation, risk analysis, quality system design and food security, business design or feasibility studies, as well as quality, nutrition and health. In each presented text, practical application that contains briefly the benefits of research results and their potential to be applied in the food industry. On volume 1 (1) April 2014 as the first edition, the manuscript of the results of research on Food, Nutrition and Health Policies, Food Quality, and Process Technology was presented.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 195 Documents
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Peningkatan Umur Simpan Produk Santan Kelapa dengan Aplikasi Bahan Tambahan Pangan dan Teknik Pasteurisasi Nur Wulandari; Indri Lestari; Novi Alfiani
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Preservation method is needed to maintain the quality and increase the shelf life of coconut milk, one of which is a combination of food additives addition and pasteurization. This study was aimed to determine the effect of food additives addition and pasteurization in extending shelf life of coconut milk. The study was conducted by using coconut milk and it started by determining of coconut blanching method, followed by producing coconut milk (treated by non-preheating and preheating process in 75°C for 15 minutes), addition of food additives (antioxidants, stabilizers, emulsifiers, preservatives), packaging, and pasteurization (75°C for 30 minutes). The quality of coconut milk was observed during storage in room temperature. The results showed that the best blanching method was hot water method at 90°C for 5 minutes. While the best antioxidants, stabilizers, and preservatives for non-preheating coconut milk were butilatedhydroxytoluene (BHT), carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), and methylparaben respectively, whereas for preheating coconut milk were BHT, carrageenan, and potassium sorbate consecutively. In addition, it was also known that the addition of food additives, preheating treatment, and pasteurization had a significant effect on decreasing the number of microbes and being able to maintain changes in pH, free fatty acids, emulsion stability, and organoleptic quality during storage, so that it can extended the shelf life of coconut milk.
Studi Pencemaran Logam Berat pada Beras di Daerah Pengolahan Emas Tanpa Izin, Kecamatan Nanggung, Kabupaten Bogor Laksmi Istikasari; Dedi Fardiaz; Nuri Andarwulan
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

This research was based on the issue of environmental pollution by heavy metals originating from gold processing waste without permission in Nanggung District and its impact on rice around the location. The main purpose is to get a map of contamination of heavy metals (Pb, Cd, Cu, Fe, and Hg) in rice and find out the metal's daily intake of rice. The research consists of several stages, namely: (1) Inventory villages that have gold processing activities without permits, (2) Inventory agricultural land and location mapping, (3) Sampling and preparation of samples, (4) Analysis of heavy metals level in rice, (5) Mapping of heavy metal contamination in rice in Nanggung District. Unlicensed gold processing activities were found in seven villages in Nanggung District. Residents of Nanggung District consume rice from their own fields three times a day as much as 150-250 g. Pb levels in rice ranged from 0.44-3.69 ppm with a percentage of 52.63%, Cd was not detected in all rice. Cu content ranges from 0.01-1.19 ppm with a percentage of 78.95%. Fe in all rice with a range of 2.51-43.56 ppm. Hg levels ranged from 13.70-251.30 ppb with a percentage of 100%. Daily Pb and Hg metal intake from rice in some villages exceeded the Joint WHO/FAO Expert Committee on Food Additives (JECFA) Provisional Maximum Torelable Daily Intake (JECFA), all of which is below the PMTDI value. Total Pb and Hg daily intake in Parakan Muncang and Curug Bitung Villages has exceeded PMTDI, while total Cu and Fe intake is still below PMTDI.
Pengujian Mutu Bihun Instan sebagai Produk dalam Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) untuk Ibu Hamil Yulizar Verda Febrianto; Nurheni Sri Palupi; Feri Kusnandar
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 4 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

. The purpose of Feeding Program for Pregnant Mother are for adding nutritious value in food for pregnant mothers group in order to increase nutritional status and quality of newborn child. The program were conducted by fortifying nutritious substances for examples, vitamin A, folic acid, vitamin C, Ferrum (Fe), Zinc (Zn), and iodium in instant beehoon product. Proximate analysis and analysis of fortified substances are conducted in this experiment. Organoleptic test was done for determining whether there are any differences between unfortified beehoon and fertified beehoon from organoleptic side of view. Result of analysis shown that fortification could improve nutritious value in instant beehoon. Processing step of instant beehoon has decreased several fortificants, as vitamin A, folic acid, and vitamin C were decreased. However, processing also improved FE, Zn and Iodium content in instant beehoon. Result shown in differentiate test between NF beehoon and F was significantly different in 95% of confidence interval. Shelf-life of NF and F beehoon stored in room temperature (25oC) acording to organoleptic test result were 9.94 and 8.07 months. Meanwhile, shelf-life of NF and F beehoon in room temperature (25oC) according to chromameter were 10.74 and 11.68 months.
Preferensi dan Ambang Deteksi Rasa Manis dan Pahit: Pendekatan Multikultural dan Gender Uswatun Hasanah; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Budi Nurtama
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Indonesia is a multicultural country and each ethnic group has different eating habits and basic taste preference of food. Gender is also known to have different preference in basic taste. The objective of this research was to study the effect of culture and gender on preference and detection threshold of sweetness and bitterness in Minang (West Sumatra), Javanese (Central Java) and Nusa Tenggara ethnic groups. The numbers of panelists were 90 first year undergraduate students in Bogor Agricultural University recruited from regional student organizations. The preference test was rankrating hedonic test in tea for sweetness and coffee for bitterness. Detection threshold experiment was conducted using 3AFC (3-alternative forced choice) method in standard solutions of sucrose and caffeine. Different culture of origin significantly affects preferences of sweetness in tea beverage. Panelists from Minang prefer higher level of sweetness compared to Javanese and Nusa Tenggara ethnic group. However, cultural differences did not affect preference to bitterness of coffee or bitterness. Overall, Indonesians tend to prefer tea beverage with high level of sweetness, and coffee with very low level of bitterness. Gender did not affect significantly the preferences of sweetness and bitterness, but detection threshold of female panelists was lower than that of male panelists. Women were more sensitive than man to detect sweetness and bitterness.
Profil Senyawa Volatil Identitas Nutmeg Oil, Patchouli Oil dan Fresh Ginger Oil Asal Indonesia Erwin Riyadi; Nuri Andarwulan; Didah Nur Faridah
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to identify the volatile compounds of nutmeg oil, patchouli and fresh ginger oil from Indonesia and to conduct gap analysis of its volatile compounds profile with both national and international standards. Nutmeg oils were collected from Sulawesi and Java. Patchouli oils were collected from Sulawesi, Java and Sumatra. Fresh ginger oil was collected from Java. The volatile oils were analyzed by Gas Chromatography (GC) and Gas Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) for identification and quantification of their volatile compounds. 35 compounds were identified in Sulawesi and Java nutmeg oil, and the major compounds were alpha pinene, sabinene, beta pinene and myristicin. The profile of volatile compounds of these nutmeg oils were in specification of Firmenich standard and out of specification of European Parmaque (EP) standard. The quality of Java nutmeg oil was found better than that of Sulawesi nutmeg oil. In Sulawesi, Java and Sumatra patchouli oils, 33 compounds were identified. Patchouli alcohol was the major compound in patchouli oil. The second major compounds were alpha guaiene, seychellene, alpha patchouelene and alpha bulnesene. Patchouli oil from Sulawesi was in specification of International Standard (ISO and Firmenich standard) and out of speci cation of national standard. (SNI) However, the patchouli oil from Java and Sumatra were in specification of all standards. Fresh ginger oil contained 70 compounds with champene, beta phellandrene, alpha curcumene, zingiberene and beta sesquephelandrene as major compounds.   
Evaluasi Kecukupan Panas Proses Pasteurisasi Nata de Coco dalam Kemasan Plastik Polietilen Hafzialman Hafzialman; Feri Kusnandar; Eko Hari Purnomo
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Sliced nata de coco in light syrup is categorized as an acidified food with an equilibrium pH of 3.3-3.9. Hence, pasteurization process can be applied to kill potential pathogenic and spoilage microorganims in order to produce a safe product and extend its shelf life. The objective of this study was to evaluate the thermal processing adequacy of sliced nata de coco in light syrup (net weight: 2 kg per package; size per slice: 15x15x15 mm2) packed in polyethylene plastic bag (320x230x0.16 mm3) and pasteurized in a conveyor pasteurizer at a heating temperature of 98+2oC for 20 minutes. Thermal process adequacy was determined by comparing the pasteurization value (P) of the process with a standardized P80 value at different D cycles for some microbial targets (2D80, 3D80 and 6D80). The designed pasteurization process satisfactorily inactivated vegetative cells, mold, yeast, Bacillus coagulans, Byssochlamus fulva, and Byssochlamus fulva nivea (Pvalue >P80 value). However, the thermal process was not sufficient to inactivate Alicyclobacillus acidoterrestris, Bacillus polymyxa, Bacillus macerans dan Bacillus pasteurianum (Pvalue<P80 value).
Karakter Tepung Komposit Talas Beneng dan Daun Kelor pada Kukis Eko Yuniarsih; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Elvira Syamsir
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/jmpi.2019.6.46

Abstract

Beneng taro (Xanthosoma undipes) has the highest fiber content among other taro, but its protein content is low. Processing of taro flour is still a cake product that does not last long. Cookies from beneng taro are expected to increase the added value. Moringa leaf flour is added to supplement the nutritional content of the cookies. The physical characteristics of composite flour taro beneng with Moringa oleifera leaves and the effect of adding moringa leaf flour to the physico-chemical characteristics of beneng taro cookies has been conducted. The ratio of beneng taro flour:moringa leaf flour in composite flour is 100:0; 99:1; 98:2; 97:3; 96:4; and 95:5. Water content of composite flour decreased with the addition of moringa leaf flour. The composite flour color L and a* decreased, while the colors b*, C, and 0h increased with increasing moringa leaves. The peak viscosity of composite flour paste tends to increase with the addition of moringa leaf flour up to 2%, whereas the addition of 3-5% decreases it. The viscosity breakdown, final viscosity, time reached the highest viscosity, and the temperature of the composite flour gelatinization had no effect with the addition of moringa leaf flour up to 5%. The degree of development and texture of the cookies did not affect the addition of moringa leaf flour to composite flour. The colors of L* and a* are smaller with increasing amounts of moringa leaf flour, which tends to be dark and brownish in color. The color of b*, C, and 0h of the cookies increased with the increasing number of moringa leaf flour. Cookie with 3% moringa leaf flour is most preferred and has a moisture content of 4.36%, 2.04% protein, 27.66% fat, 62.75% carbohydrate, 3.21% ash, 2.75% crude fiber, 14.9% dietary fiber, and 497.5 kcal/100 calories g.
Identifikasi Atribut Rasa dan Aroma Mayonnaise dengan Metode Quantitative Descriptive Analysis Dwi Rahmawati; Nuri Andarwulan; Hanifah Nuryani Lioe
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Quantitative descriptive analysis (QDA) is a descriptive sensory technique commonly used to develop sensory description of a food product with some attributes and their references together with specific scores. Trained panelists were involved in the analysis. The QDA analysis consists of focus group discussion (FGD), panelists training, and sensorial evaluation. This study determined sensory attributes of mayonnaise and their references by QDA. Eleven sensorial attributes of mayonnaise were obtained by FGD. The aroma attributes were identified as lemon aroma, eggy aroma, mustard aroma, and oily aroma. The taste attributes were salty taste, umami taste, sweet taste, sour taste, eggy taste, mustard taste and oily taste. The result of sample evaluation by QDA showed that oily aroma and oily taste gave strong attributes on mayonnaise. 
Nasi Kaleng Sebagai Alternatif Pangan Darurat Elvira Syamsir; Sherly Valentina; Maggy Thenawidjaja Suhartono
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Canned rice products were meeting the developed as Emergency Food Products (EFP) because of its convenience and stability as well as met eating habits of Indonesian people. The objective of this research was to produce canned-rice products as EFP that contribute the needs of daily energy intake (200 kcal), determine the effect of heat intensity during the thermal process (Fo) and rice variety to thermal characteristics and product quality. The rice formula consists of rice (36.87%), coconut milk (6.16%), block chicken broth (1.47%), salt (0.18%), and water (55.31%). The chicken formula consisted of cooked chicken meat (41.07%), coconut milk (32.86%), oil (8.21%), onion (3.09%), garlic (0.79%), nutmeg (0.55%), galingale (1.07%), coriander (0.03%), sugar (10.95% ) and salt (1.37%). Three types of rices with different amylose content, i.e.Cisadane (19.50%), IR 64 (23.88%) and IR 42 (28.24%) were used to make EFP. Thermal processing was carried out at different time–temperature schedules to achieve 15 and 20 minutes sterilized value (Fo). The product was packed in 307 x 113 silver enamel can and retorting at 121.1ºC (Tr) with CUT = 21 minutes. Amylose content and Fo value affected the color, texture and sensory properties of the products. EFP made of IR 64 and Fo value of 15 minutes was selected. The total energy value was 639.42 kcal per can (product’s weight was 200 g), which was contributed from fat (49.6%), protein (11.3%), and carbohydrate (39.1%). 
Pemenuhan Regulasi Pelabelan Produk Industri Rumah Tangga Pangan (IRTP) di Bogor Wiwit Arif Wijaya; Winiati Pudji Rahayu
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 1 No. 1 (2014): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

This research was aimed to evaluate the degree of ful llment of food product labels requirements by Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bogor compared with existing regulations (Indonesian Act Number 18 of 2012). Samples were chosen from three major SMEs products in Bogor, which were our products; grains and tubers products and softdrink and powdered beverages. Four groups of elements were tested: (1) technical labeling, (2) content format, (3) minimum information displayed, and (4) prohibited information. The results showed the level of fulfillment for those three types of products were: (1) technical labeling: 44, 45, and 73%, (2) format content: 75, 80, and 60%, (3) minimum information: 69, 64, and 66%; and 4) the level of fulfillment of not give prohibited information: 99, 100, 96%, respectively. The average level of fulfillment for those three types of products were 72, 72, and 74%, respectively. This low level of fulfillment showed that further development of SMEs is needed, especially about food labelling criteria according to the existing regulations. 

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