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INDONESIA
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality
ISSN : 23555017     EISSN : 26849550     DOI : 10.29244
JMP is published twice a year, i.e. in April and October. In accordance to the objectives of the Jurnal Mutu Pangan, the scope of the manuscript as the result of research and brief communication related to the needs of practitioners in the food industry, both texts on the development of methods and products, food processing technology, policy studies or food regulation, risk analysis, quality system design and food security, business design or feasibility studies, as well as quality, nutrition and health. In each presented text, practical application that contains briefly the benefits of research results and their potential to be applied in the food industry. On volume 1 (1) April 2014 as the first edition, the manuscript of the results of research on Food, Nutrition and Health Policies, Food Quality, and Process Technology was presented.
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Articles 195 Documents
Aplikasi Mono-Diasilgliserol dari Fully Hydrogenated Palm Kernel Oil sebagai Emulsifier untuk Margarin Ria Noviar Triana; Nuri Andarwulan; Arief R Affandi; Wincy Wincy; Eddy KemenadyKemenady
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Margarine is a water-in-oil emulsion product which contains a minimum of 80% fat and a maximum of 18% water. Commonly used emulsifier in margarine is mono-diacylglycerol (MDAG), which can be produced from fully hydrogenated palm kernel oil (FHPKO). Our previous research succeeded in producing MDAG from FHPKO by using glycerolysis method at lab-scale. The objective of this study was to evaluate the application of MDAG from FHPKO as a margarine emulsifier at pilot plant scale. The evaluation includes physicochemical characteristics of the resulting margarine, and physico-sensory characteristics of pound cake and sweet bread produced using the margarine as ingredient. Two concentrations of MDAG from FHPKO in the formulation of margarine were applied; i.e the standard commercial concentration (0.3%) and a concentration 2 times higher (0.74%) than that of standard. The result showed that the physicochemical characteristic of margarine using MDAG from FHPKO as emulsifier had the same specification as that of standard margarine. The performance in application and sensory evaluation of texture, aroma and flavor of pound cake and sweet bread made from margarine with FHPKO MDAG show similarity with product made with commercial emulsifier. The MDAG from FHPKO could be used as an alternative emulsifier for margarine. 
Pengaruh Program Keamanan Pangan di Sekolah terhadap Pengetahuan Penjaja Pangan Jajanan dan Siswa Sekolah Dasar Anjani Anggitasari; Winiati Pudji Rahayu; Yanti Ratnasari
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 1 No. 2 (2014): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

The importance of food safety education in order to improve food safety knowledge of food vendor in elementary school (ES) should not be neglected. The aims of this study were to determine the level of food safety knowledge of food vendor, the impact of food safety program on improved food understanding, and the influence of food safety education toward ES students’ knowledge. The data gained from 20 provinces in Indonesia were analyzed using SPSS using pearson analysis method and paired sample t test. The result revealed that 71.96% of food vendors possess poor knowledge, and only 28.04% had good knowledge about food safety. The result of analysis between variables showed that there was no signi cant effect of food safety programs, which were (1) the implementation of food safety regulations in school and (2) the application of food safety extension from school to food vendors. Food safety extension to ES students increased student knowledge of food safety up to 19.41%. 
Perubahan Sikap Keamanan Pangan Siswa Berdasarkan Persepsi Orang Tua dan Anak Winiati Pudji Rahayu; Siti Nurulfalah; Ruki Fanaike
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 2 No. 2 (2015): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Food safety program in school is one of effort to keep children from the risk of consuming unsafety foods. Food safety programs that applied in school were posting food safety poster, conducting food safety extension, establishing food safety team, operating food safety car, and accessing klubpompi websites. This research was aim to gain knowledge of school chlidren’s attitude alteration after receiving food safety program and parents support in food safety program in school. The survey was conducted to 397 children and 195 parents, and the results were processed by SPSS program using correlation and contingency analysis. The survey results showed the activities that give significant effect to attitude alteration of school children in the West part of Indonesia were adhering poster and establishing food safety team in school. Meanwhile posting food safety poster and conducting food safety extension in school have given significant effect in the East part of Indonesia. Attitude alteration of school children to buy food at school canteen than at food vendors outside school canteen is in high category in the West part of Indonesia (66%) and very high in the East part of Indonesia (94%). 
Sistem Evaluasi Cara Pergudangan dan Distribusi yang Baik untuk Menjamin Mutu dan Keamanan Susu Bubuk I P G Arya Dharmawan; Harsi Dewantari Kusumaningrum; Winiati Pudji Rahayu
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Good practices in food chain are very important to ensure product quality and safety. Good practices start from raw material usage, manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, retailing, until product consumption by consumers. Milk powder is a high value commodity but it is a high risk product. Good warehousing and distribution system must be in place to ensure product quality and safety. Quality and food safety system evaluation model consists of 4 steps: plan, do, check, and action. A model on quantitative evaluation system for good warehouse practice (GWP) and good distribution practice (GDP) consist of five points (internal, external area, transportation, quality management, and inventory management). These five points were detailed to 30 sub points. Criteria and requirements have been included for each sub point, and defined by 5 scales (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4). Furthermore, the evaluation system has been implemented at 3 distributors (A, B, and C) in 30 cities. The result showed that distri- butors A, B and C complied to the criteria with the score of 77.32+4.05%, 84.17+5.80%, and 73.30+ 6.64%, respectively. The distributors were categorized as very good (13.30%), good (60.0%) and fair (13.30%). 
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Bumbu Kuah Bakso Serbuk dengan Metode Akselerasi Feri Kusnandar; Astri Hermeinasari; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

The ready to eat meat-ball seasoning powder packaged in a metalized plastic experienced gradual quality deterioration due to moisture absorption or chemical reaction. The physical moisture absorption caused product agglomeration, while the chemical reaction caused color and sensory quality changes. The aim of this research was to estimate the shelf-life of meat-ball seasoning powder using two accelerated methods, i.e. a critical moisture model and Arrhenius model. Meat-ball seasoning powder had water activity value (aw) of 0.474 and critical moisture content of 0.0369 g H2O/g dry solid. It obeyed GAB moisture sorption isotherm curve model (type II). Based on a modified critical moisture model, the product had a shelf-life of 12.1 months at relative humidity of 75%. Based on Arrhenius model for colour parameter of product solution with quality limit value of 4.15, its shelf-life at the same storage temperature and relative humidity as that of the critical moisture model was 4.0 months. The result suggested that the product deterioration due to chemical reaction occured more rapidly than that of moisture absorption. 
Implementasi Statistical Process Control pada Operasi Pengisian Produk Pangan Bubuk Winiati Pudji Rahayu; Galih Nugroho; Andro Frando Situmorang
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Weight variability at pengisian operation of a food manufacturing company is a significant quality problem. Weight variability causes consumers get varied amount of products in each package. This research aims to implement statistical process control to reduce weight variability. Three sources of variability were analyzed: gage method, operator performance, and packaging weight. Analysis toward gage method using gage Repeatability and Reproducibility (R&R) analysis shows that gage method in sachet and box contributes to 3.55 and 1.30% variance of end product respectively. Analysis toward operator performance using weight adjustment analysis shows underadjustment (operator missed knob adjustment while average weight is out of control) is a significant variability source. Analysis toward packaging weight using consistency analysis in X ̅-R chart shows suplier B has out of control weight consistency. Tightening of product weight monitoring by operator with 15 minutes interval shows reduction in standard deviation from 0.0407 to 0.0298 and changes average product weight from 2.028 to 2.001 g, closer to target weight 2.000 g. Feasibility study for the solution is conducted by mapping operator’s activity in Gantt chart and shows that solution to tighten product weight monitoring by operator is feasible. 
Pengaruh Ukuran Partikel Tepung Kedelai dan Konsentrasi Glukono Delta Lakton (GDL) terhadap Sifat Fisik Tahu Instan Siti Fauziyyah Masykur; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Hoerudin Hoerudin; Purwiyatno Hariyadi
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

New process for making instant tofu was developed. Effects of soy flour particle size and GDL concentration on physical properties of instant tofu were studied. Soy beans were ground using a disc mill to produce defatted and undefatted soy flours, and then both were ground using planetary ball mill (PBM) to further reduce their particle sizes. Only defatted soy flour was able to be ground using PBM for 10, 20 and 30 min. Particle sizes were analyzed with laser diffraction technique. Instant tofu was made by adding soy flour to boiling water (15% w/v) and GDL (0.3% and 0.5% of the total mixture), mixed well, followed by stove heating without stirring for 10 min. Physical properties of instant tofu were analyzed using texture profile analyzer, chromameter and scanning electron microscope. Particle size of soy flour had effect on textural properties and microstructure, but not on colour of tofu. Smaller particle size of deffated soy flour (D50= 36.4; 23.8; and 16.1 μm) improved several textural characteristics of the resulting instant tofu; i.e. would increase hardness, chewiness and cohesiveness (with addition of 0.3% GDL) and would increase springiness and chewiness (with addition of 0.5% GDL). 
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensori Mi dengan Substitusi Tepung Kentang Ria Noviar Triana; Nuri Andarwulan; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Denny Agustin; Rini Kesenja; Desty Gitapratiwi
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Abstract

Noodles are made from wheat flour, starch, water salt, and other ingredients that improve the texture and flavor of noodles. The objectives of this research were: (1) characterize of dough made using potato flour, (2) characterization physicochemical and sensory characteristics of noodles as affected by potato flour as substituent of wheat flour. The use of potato flour is expected to improve quality of noodles produced either from sensory properties as well as its functional properties. Process for making noodle with potato flour substituted includes mixing (10 minute), resting (5 minute), sheeting (9-13 time), slitting, cutting, steaming (10 minute, 100 °C) and drying (90 minute, 70°C, dried noodles) or frying (1-1.5 minute, 160°C, fried noodles). Good noodle dough can be produced relatively easy if level of substitution by potato flour were not more than 10% (fine flour), 25% (granule), 15% (ground standard flakes), and 5% (standard flakes). Wet noodles subtituted by potato flour had smooth of mouthfeel, addition of potato flour in dried noodles can improve attribute sweet potato aroma, more easy dehydrated and a lower moisture content, while fried noodles subtituted by potato flour produce quite strong attribute sweet potato aroma, improve the taste and lower moisture content. 
Stabilitas Gas Karbondioksida pada Minuman Berkarbonasi selama Penyimpanan Berliana Simanjuntak; Dede Robiatul Adawiyah; Eko Purnomo
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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For carbonated soft drink, stability of carbondioxide (CO2) is one of the critical parameters as it is related to its sensory acceptance. The the presence of this CO2 creates a tingling sensation. The stability of CO2 is related to the permeability of its packaging, different ingredients used in the formulation and the chemicals reaction happened during storage. The purpose of this research is to analyse the changes in volume and solubility of CO2 stored at three different temperatures (6, 25, 55oC) in three different packaging (can, glass and bottle). Later on its half-life (t1⁄2) was calculated based on Arrhenius method. The result showed that CO2 volume lost in plastic was about 0.002% per day at 6oC, 0.003% per day 25oC and 0.007% per day at 55oC. Solubility of CO2 the decreased at 55oC. In plastic, it was 0.026% per day while glass and can stored at the same temperature was 0.019% per day. The half-life (t1⁄2) of this product packaged in can at 25oC) was 206 days (7.0 months), 200 days (6.7 months) packaged in glass and 104 days (3.5 months) packaged in plastic. The initial volume of CO2 of the products used in this research was varied. 
Persepsi Konsumen dalam Menentukan Keputusan Pembelian Produk Minuman dengan Klaim Kurang Gula Fransisca Fransisca; Nurheni Sri Palupi; Didah Nur Faridah
Jurnal Mutu Pangan : Indonesian Journal of Food Quality Vol. 3 No. 1 (2016): Jurnal Mutu Pangan
Publisher : Department of Food Science and Technology (ITP), Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Bogor Agricultural University (IPB) in collaboration with the Indonesian Food and Beverage Association (GAPMMI), the National Agency of Drug and Food Control, and th

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Limiting consumption of drinks containing high sugar can prevent diabetes especially type 2. Diabetes is one of non-communicable diseases that the number of sufferers is increasing every year. This opportunity is utilized by food industry to produce less sugar beverages. This study was aimed to analyze influence of demographic and respondent’s sugar consumption level on consumer’s perceptions, its influence on purchasing decisions and to analyze less sugar beverage product market opportunities compared with similar beverages without that claim among consumers and next generation. A survey was conducted on 150 respondents living in Jabodetabek, 20-54 years old, not a diabetic, and reading the food labels. There were 77.3% of total respondents had correct perception of less sugar correlated with sex, education, respondent's reducing sugar consumption effort and purchasing decision. People who were trying to reduce sugar had 3 times more likely to have correct perception than people who did not. People had more correct perception of less sugar (according to regulation), they increasingly choce less sugar products. The result of this survey showed that encouraging children to consume less sugar drinks was more prioritized manner to limit children’s sugar level consumption rather than replaced with sweetener. 

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