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Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26850389     DOI : 10.30829/contagion
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Public Health
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health, A Scientific Periodic Journal of Public Health published by the Public health Study Program of The Faculty of Public Health UINSU Medan. This Journal prioritiez the collaboration of lecturers and students with scope of the discussion is about Public Health, Health and Islam, and Coastal Health. This Journal is published twice, published on June and December.
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Articles 35 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION" : 35 Documents clear
Ethical Issues in Neuroscience and Neuropsychiatric: A Review of Major Issues Adji Suwandono; Graffico Eryza Oldiara; Fitri Pranita Milyarona
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.14934

Abstract

Adherence to ethical principles is essential nowadays in neuroscience and neuropsychiatric research. observance of ethical principles is essential in the case of neurology and neuroscience research, as it is in all the other medical and surgical fields. as neuroscience research advances, researchers, clinicians, and other stakeholders will face a host of ethical challenges. Ethical problems of neuroscience-based diagnosis and interventions. This section concerns problems resulting from neuroimaging, pharmacological brain enhancement, and new technical interventions in the brain. The research is based on a literature review, so data will be collected from literary sources such as scientific journals, books, and articles in January 2023 relating to the research topic. The literature search process must be systematically documented, including keywords, databases used, and search dates. Data analysis will be carried out by reading and understanding the content of the literature, identifying ethical problems encountered in the field of neuroscience and neuropsychiatry, and analyzing different perspectives in addressing these ethical problems.  In this article, we also review the major ethical issues raised by advances in neuropsychiatric genetics. Advances in neuroscience raise ethical, social, and legal issues about the human person and the brain. The potential benefits of applying neuroimaging, psychopharmacology, and neurotechnology to support mentally ill and healthy persons have to be carefully weighed against their potential harm. Questions concerning underlying concepts of humans should be actively dealt with by interdisciplinary and public debate.  t is therefore essential to develop bioethics and encourage discoveries in neuroscience to firmly respect the ethical principles available at the time of their publication.Keyword: Ethical Issues, Neuroscience, Neuropsychiatric
The Relationship Between Nutritional Status and Menarche Cycle in Students Ida Nuraida; Yayuk Sri Rahayu; Nura Suciati; Devia Lydia Putri
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.14955

Abstract

Menstruation is periodic bleeding from the uterus that begins about 14 days after ovulation periodically due to the shedding of the lining of the uterus. Generally, the menarche cycle in normal women is 28-35 days and the duration of menstruation is between 3-7 days. The menarche cycle in women is said to be abnormal if the menarche cycle is less than 21 days or more than 40 days. Irregular menarche cycles can be caused by irregular eating patterns and unbalanced nutrition. The purpose of this research was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and the menarche cycle in female students. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling with a total sample of 51 female students who had been counted from a total population of 104 female students. Data processing uses univariate data analysis using a frequency distribution, while bivariate uses the Chi Square test. Most of the respondents had normal nutritional status, amounting to 66.7%, and respondents who had abnormal nutritional status amounted to 33.3%. Most of the respondents experienced regular menstruation as much as 70.6%, most of them experienced irregular menstruation as much as 29.4%. The statistical test results between nutritional status and the menarche cycle obtained a P value of 0.012 or a Pvalue <0.005, which means that there is a relationship between nutritional status and the menarche cycle. Nutritional status can affect the menarche cycle so there is a need to improve nutrition for female students.Keywords: Menarche cycle, Nutrition, Student
The Effect of Stunting on Children's Cognitive Development : Systematic Review Nova Linda Rambe; Eva Nirwana Hutabarat; Rizki Hafifah
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.14807

Abstract

The term stunting refers to an intellectual disorder characterized by mental abilities that reflect past nutritional status and a decline in development in children caused by chronic malnutrition. This can lead to stunted growth in children. Which can have a negative impact on the physical and mental development of children and subsequent learning abilities. Stunting is caused by various interacting factors, including poor sanitation and various other factors related to health, but the main cause is inadequate diet (total calories and essential nutrients), especially in the first 1,000 days. Malnutrition is an important determinant of maternal and child health, with significant negative effects on children's brain and cognitive development. This criterion uses original articles published in English and Indonesian. Articles published within the last 10 years. The review method uses a systematic review using PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Item for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis) with Systematic Review obtained from the Pubmed database, Scient direct, Wiley. This study went through four stages, namely identification, screening, feasibility and results received. This is so that the problem of stunting in children's cognitive development can be solved.Keywords: Child, Development cognitive, Stunting
Effectiveness of Ipomoea Aqua Forsk in Phosphate Absorption and pH Neutralization of Detergent Wastewater Herdianti Herdianti; Elsusi Martha; Novela Sari; Hengky Oktarizal; Sa&#039;diah Erlina; Firdaus Yustisia Sembiring
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.14938

Abstract

One of the causes of environmental pollution is the direct disposal of wastewater into the environment. Disposal of wastewater both originating from domestic (household) and industrial activities into water bodies can cause environmental pollution. As one example, namely laundry waste that is discharged directly into water bodies. The high phosphate content in the laundry waste causing an algae boom and can reduce dissolved oxygen content so that it will result in the death of aquatic biota. The purpose of this study was to find out the optimization Phosphate absorption and pH neutralization of laundry wastewater using Ipomoea sp (Ipomoea Aqua Forsk) in Batam City. This research is an Experimental study with a One Group Pretest-Posttest Design design. Waste samples were taken in one of the laundry businesses located in kel. Sadai, kec. Confused. The subject of this research is the Ipomoea sp., and the object of this research is the level of phosphate and pH contained in laundry wastewater. The results of the treatment that the researchers carried out in treatment I obtained the optimal weight was 500gr of Ipomoea sp growth and could reduce phosphate levels to 0.13 mg/L, and pH to 8.10 pH units, while in treatment II the optimal length of time was 6 days to be able to lowered the phosphate level to 0.09 mg/L, and the pH to 7.60 pH units. The conclusion of this study is that the optimal weight of Ipomoea sp. is 500 grams and the optimal length of time is 6 days. Suggestions from this study are, laundry business owners and the surrounding community are encouraged to Ipomoea sp along the ditches through which laundry waste water passes.Keywords: Ipomea Sp,  Laundry,  Phosphate,  Ph,  Wastewater
Study of The Level of Compliance and Side Effects of Covid-19 Vaccination at Pakuan Baru Community Health Center Nandita Almira Salsabila; Santi Perawati; Medi Andriani
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.14719

Abstract

Covid-19 vaccination is one of the government programs to prevent Covid-19 transmission. Pakuan Baru Community Health Center has implemented the vaccination program, but its implementation has not been optimal. This is because people are still reluctant to carry out vaccinations, people are reluctant to vaccinate because they have poor knowledge about the covid-19 vaccine and have anxiety about the side effects caused after doing the covid-19 vaccine. This study aims to determine the level of compliance and side effects of Covid-19 vaccination at the Pakuan Baru Community Health Center in South Jambi. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach. The research was conducted in July 2022. The population of this study were people aged > 17 years in Pakuan Baru Village in 2022 totaling 7,607 people. The research sample of people aged> 17 years in Pakuan Baru Village with a sample size of 118 people. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods by interview using a questionnaire. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed that out of 118 respondents, 60.17% of respondents complied with the covid-19 vaccine, 56.78% of respondents had good knowledge and 42.22% of respondents had poor knowledge. Local side effects felt by respondents were bone pain and swelling. Systemic side effects experienced by respondents were fever, headache and malaise. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that most respondents had a good level of knowledge, most of them had good knowledge about the covid-19 vaccine. Side effects after doing the covid-19 vaccine are bone pain, swelling, fever, headache and malaise. It is hoped that the Pakuan Baru Public Health Center will hold counseling on the Covid-19 Vaccine so as to increase public knowledge about the importance of the covid-19 vaccine so that they want to do the covid-19 vaccine.Keywords: Covid-19 Vaccine, Compliance, Side Effects
The Role of The Family in The Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding Elvalini Warnelis Sinaga; Mahyunidar Mahyunidar; Risa Tantri Gultom
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.14818

Abstract

Support of others is a key factor for mothers who choose to breastfeed their infants, including those who balance work outside the home and breastfeeding. However, little research has been done to understand how maternal support during the postpartum period impacts mothers' ability to later balance work and breastfeeding, in particular full-time work and exclusive breastfeeding. The results of this qualitative study indicate that the timing of support plays a key role in mothers' ability to successfully overcome barriers during the early postpartum period, thus building maternal self-efficacy in addressing problems encountered when they return to work. Fathers’ support can influence mothers’ breastfeeding decisions and behavior. Potentially supportive behaviors have been reported in previous studies, but no studies have directly examined which, if any, of those actions are actually more likely to result in desired breastfeeding outcomes. The two studies reported in this paper address this gap by examining relationships between fathers’ reported breastfeeding support and mothers’ perceptions of received support and breastfeeding intentions, satisfaction, and duration. The Partner Breastfeeding Influence Scale (PBIS) was used in an online survey with 64 women and 41 men (34 couples) and a telephone survey with 80 mothers and 65 fathers (63 couples). Fathers’ and mothers’ reports of how often fathers engage in the types of support measured by the PBIS were used to predict breastfeeding intentions, satisfaction, and duration. In Study 1, responsiveness predicted breastfeeding success and satisfaction for men and satisfaction for women. However, mothers’ intended breastfeeding duration was shorter when fathers both wanted them to breastfeed for a long time and were more appreciative and savvy about breastfeeding. Study 2 showed that the best breastfeeding support is given when a considerate, well-organized teamwork approach is used that is sensitive to the requirements of the mother. Keyword:  Breastfeeding, Family,  Role, Support, Successfully
Capacity Building for Tuha Peut in the Implementation of the Qanun Concerning the Prevention of Chronic Energy Deficiency Pregnant Women in Gampong Blang Sapek Vira Novita Sari; Siti Maisyaroh Fitri Siregar; Teungku Nih Farisni; Fitriani Fitriani
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.14850

Abstract

Medium Term Development Plan 2020-2024 responsible to improve health servicesso that everyone in the country has access to basic health services. They will drive increased prevention efforts, and use technology to help do so.The percentage of pregnant women at risk of Chronic Energy Deficiency can be marked by the size of the Upper Arm Circumference of less than 23.5 cm. The purpose is to find out how Tuha Peut's capacity building is in implementing the Qanun on the prevention of Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women in Gampong Blang Sapek. Using qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Observations show that some Tuha Peut still do not know the importance of preventing Chronic Energy Deficiency in accordance with Gampong Blang Sapek Qanun No 03 of 2022 because in terms of knowledge they are still lacking and the capacity of Tuha Peut Gampong Blang Sapek is still low, this is evidenced from the results of the FGD activities where Some Tuha Peuts still don't understand the Gampong Blang Sapek Qanun No. 03 concerning guidelines for the prevention and management of SEZs in pregnant women. Based on the input and process components, it shows that funds for Chronic Energy Deficiency prevention activities are still insufficient and all prevention mechanisms have not been implemented. The output component shows the activities of preventing and handling SEZs for pregnant women carried out by the village government of Blang Sapek together with tuha peut, cadres and health workers, namely mapping the status of pregnant women with the Stunting rembug program, active integrated service post, Establishment or Strengthening of the Village Nutrition House and classes for pregnant women.Keywords: Capacity Building, Tuha Peut, Qanun
Factors Affecting Work Fatigue in Nurses at the Padangsidimpuan Regional General Hospital Emergency Room in 2022 Hanita Rosmalina; Gerry Silaban; Isyatun Mardhiyah Syahri
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15091

Abstract

Fatigue is a mechanism to protect the body from further damage resulting in recovery after rest. Fatigue generally shows different conditions for each person, but you lose efficiency and work capacity and decrease body endurance. This study aimed to determine the factors influencing work fatigue in nurses in the Emergency Room at the Padangsidimpuan City Regional General Hospital. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted at the Padangsidimpuan Regional General Hospital Emergency Room. This research was conducted from July 2022 to March 2023. The population of this study was all nurses in the Emergency Room at the Padangsidimpuan Regional General Hospital, consisting of 36 nurses. The sampling technique is the total sampling technique. The research sample is 36 nurses. Data analysis in this study used the Spearman Correlation test and the Multiple Linear Regression test. The results of the study are that workload affects work fatigue p-value = 0.0014 (<0.05) r = 0.569, there is an effect of sleep quality on work fatigue p-value = 0.003 (<0.05) r = 0.656, and workload Work affects sleep quality p-value=0.002 (<0.05) r=0.256 in the Emergency Room at the Padangsidimpuan City Regional General Hospital in 2022. It is suggested that the Padangsidimpuan City General Hospital to optimize the distribution system for nurses to make the professional nurses more effective in providing health services in the Emergency Room. The need to make a policy that provides training and career development for nurses based on the competence and performance of nurses to motivate them to work even with a high workload. Moreover, involve nurses in regular training or seminars to improve their abilities and competencies in carrying out their nursing duties. Keywords: Emergency Room,  Sleep Quality, Workload, Work Fatigue
Characteristic Of Catheter Double Lumen Infection In Chronic Kidney Disease Patients At Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang Kemas Muhammad Dahlan; Fahmi Jaka Yusuf; Abdur Rahman; Ivan Rayka; Wahyu Sholekhuddin
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15203

Abstract

The majority of chronic kidney failure patients (40-60%) require hemodialysis (HD) twice a week and often face problems with inadequate venous access. Hemodialysis patients with CKD often use an alternative to central venous access in the form of a well-tunneled double lumen (CDL) catheter or non-tunneled. However, the use of CDL causes many risks of infection This study aims to analyzed risk factors for CDL infection in patients with chronic kidney failure undergoing hemodialysis at dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital period January to December 2021.Descriptive study with retrospective study design was undertaken in the hemodialysis unit at dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang from January to December 2022. There were 100 samples who met the inclusion criteria. The relationship between independent and dependent variables was analyzed using the Chi Square test or Fisher's Exact. The most important risk factors were analyzed using the Logistic Regression test. All data were analyzed by SPPS version 22.0. In this study, there was no significant relationship between gender, age, ureum, creatinine, leucocyte and length of use with the incidence of CDL infection (p > 0,05), however there is a significant relationship between nutritional status with the incidence of CDL infection (OR = 31.418 (CI5% 10.028 – 98.438); p = 0.000); there was a significant relationship between catheter location with the incidence of CDL infection (p = 0.000); and there was a significant relationship between the type of catheter with the incidence of CDL infection (OR = 32.276 (CI5% 4.096 – 254.319); p = 0.000).In this study, it was found that the factors influencing CDL infection were nutritional status and type of catheter. Keyword: Catheter, CDL, Chronic Kidney Failure, Haemodialysis, Infection
The Relationship between the Quality of the Physical Environment of the House and the Incidence of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Tangerang City in 2022 Hanung Nurany; Mursid Raharjo; Mateus Sakundarno Adi
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 2 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i2.15157

Abstract

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that is a major health problem and one of the leading causes of death in the world. This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between the physical condition of the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in Tangerang City, Banten Province. This research is a quantitative research with a case control design. This study was conducted in Tangerang City conducted from June to September 2022. The sample for this study was 400 people, consisting of 200 case samples and 200 control samples. The sampling technique used in this research is proportional sampling technique. Data analysis in this study was analysis using the Chi square test and the Odds Ratio value. The research results show that there is a relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with (p value = 0.001; OR= 4,397; 95% CI=2,454-7,879), there is a relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with a value of (p value=0,001; OR=2,970; 95% CI=1,968-4,482), there is no relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with a (p value=0.679; OR=0,858; 95% CI=0,499–1,476), there is a relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with a (p value =0.001; OR=6,791; 95% CI=4,382–10,523), there is no relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis with a (p value=0.764; OR=0,874; 95% CI =0,485–1,574); there is no relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of pulmonary TB with a (p value=0.471; OR=1,225; 95% CI=0,764–1,964).in the Tangerang City area. The advice that can be given is that patients pay more attention to the house physical condition so that no proliferation of mycobacterium tuberculosis can be transmitted to other people and people in the house.Keyword: Tuberculosis, Physical Environment, Environmental Factors

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