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Contact Name
Dr. Husni
Contact Email
husni.darussalam@gmail.com
Phone
+6281323444351
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tajdid@riset-iaid.net
Editorial Address
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Jawa barat
INDONESIA
TAJDID
ISSN : 08549850     EISSN : 26218259     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion,
TAJDID (print ISSN: 0854-9850; online ISSN: 2621-8259) is published by the Center for Research and Development (Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengembangan/LPP) Institut Agama Islam Darussalam (IAID) Ciamis Jawa Barat Indonesia since 1993. TAJDID is a peer-reviewed, open access, and free charge publication, which focuses on publishing quality, scientific research articles. The subject covers textual and fieldwork studies with various perspectives of all Islamic areas studies including Islamic law, philosophy, education, mysticism, history, theology, and many more.
Arjuna Subject : Umum - Umum
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 26 No 2 (2019): Islamic Studies" : 6 Documents clear
Pembaruan Hukum Islam di Indonesia Ismail, Ismail
TAJDID Vol 26 No 2 (2019): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v26i2.331

Abstract

In the early days of the entry of Islam in Indonesia the emphasis of Islamic teachings on legal aspects was not as strong as it is now. From the historical record, Islam that developed in Indonesia in the early days was very oriented towards tasawuf. This is because Islamic tasawuf who came to the archipelago, in certain aspects "fit" with the background of the local community influenced by Hindu-Buddhist asceticism and syncretism of local beliefs. In the next stage, Islam is oriented to Sufism, gradually becoming more oriented towards shari'ah. This change in orientation was partly due to a process of renewal or refinement that began in the 17th century and continues today. The Islamic law developing in Indonesia nowadays has got much changing from its origin, syafi’iyah to moderate. The modernity of Islamic law that take long time is provable by appearing of the national fiqh mazhab (religious sect). To get the better understanding on the happening process, the writer will divide into two periods of modernity. First is the initial period indicated by having ijtihad and self-releasing on taklid or fanatic attitude to a certain mazhab. The Second period load the effort to bear the mazhab that is suitable to the national personality. This is called National mazhab later.
Penggunaan Ilmu Munâsabah dalam Istinbâth Hukum Yusuf, M.S.
TAJDID Vol 26 No 2 (2019): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v26i2.332

Abstract

In the history of science Koran, the ‘ilm al-munâsabah is a discipline that is relatively rarely studied. This is because its validity is still being debated among interpreter. However, its role in the process of istinbath is very important. Linkage turf in the Qur'an to be the focus in the study of ‘ilm al-munâsabah. ‘Ilm al-munâsabah which is a sub-discipline of 'Ulûm al-Qur’ân seeks to unravel the meaning of the linkage parts by order of the verses in the Qur'an Manuscripts (tartîb mushhafî). Therefore he did not reveal the meaning behind the relationship part of the Qur'an in order of descent (tartîb nuzûlî). ‘Ilm al-munâsabah attempt to give legitimacy to the existence of the Koran had been coded to date. The question of why the composition of the existing Qur’an must be different from the composition of the Qur'an while falling gradually to the Prophet is one issue being answered by this science. ‘Ilm al-munâsabah also tried to prove the appropriateness and validity of the present arrangement of the Qur’an manuscripts by making the wisdom and the core meaning of each verse and letter sequences that exist within it. In the development of the interpretation of the Koran, ‘ilm al-munâsabah increasingly essential to apply in the lessons and meanings in the Qur’an manuscripts by arrangement today. The science of munâsabah Alquran acts as an alternative method in disclosing and revealing (al-kasyf wa al-izhhār) the content of the Koran with the central point of study on meaningful linkages and even lafzhi linkages.
Syari’at Islam dan Hukum Nasional: Problematika Transformasi dan Integrasi Hukum Islam ke dalam Hukum Nasional Nurrohman, Nurrohman
TAJDID Vol 26 No 2 (2019): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v26i2.333

Abstract

Sharia law or Islamic law in Indonesia, recently, is undergoing the process of transformation and integration toward national law. During this process dualism in terms and institutions difficult to be avoided. If in education there are madrasah and school (sekolah), in law there are sharia law and national law. The question is whether, through gradual transformation, this dualism eventually heading to integration and unification of law? This paper will try to see the problems and handicaps faced by Indonesia in order to transform and integrate sharia law toward national law. But this paper will fistly discuss the relationship between Islamic law, human rights and international law, the position of Islamic law in national law system as well as how Islamic law interact with local culture. This research concludes that the transformation of Islamic law in Indonesia needs to consider the multi-ethnic, multi-cultural and multi-religious faction of Indonesia. Transformation must not only end in the formalization process but also the internalization process. If the internalization process goes well, then Islamic law will enter Muslim community awareness as ethical and moral awareness. So that at the private level Islamic law will be practiced, becoming a way of life regardless of whether it is formalized in legislation or not. For Islamic law to be formally transformed at the public level in legislation, Muslims need to renew their understanding of syûra and ijmâ.
Konsep Qiyâs dan Maslahah dalam Ijtihad Muhammad Rasyid Ridla Iman, Fauzul
TAJDID Vol 26 No 2 (2019): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v26i2.334

Abstract

The jurists have different perspectives and method choices in ijtihad. Salaf scholars, who were spearheaded by Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal and Ibn Taimiyah, tended to use the Koran and as-Sunnah as the basis and main reference in establishing Islamic law. They involved very little ra'yu in performing establishment of law. Even if ra'yu is used in the process of establishment of law, they tend to only choose qiyâs as the only involvement of ra'yu in jijtihad. On the other hand, the jurists who are at the rational pole give a large portion of the role of reason (ra'yu) in jihad. Imam Abu Hanifah, for example, one of the proponents of a rational school of thought, placed ra'yu (istihsân) in the process of establishment of law with a sizable portion, even when compared to the portion of the hadith. This article tries to parse Ridla's thoughts about the position of the Koran, hadith, and ra'yu, both in their position as sources and methods of ijtihad. The results of the discussion concluded that Muhammad Rasyid Ridla fervently fought for the use of the Koran and Hadith as the main basis and reference in jihad, while not being hesitant to use qiyâs and mashlahat as ijtihad methods. For him, ijtihad is a demand for thinking that must be continuously opened and encouraged because it is a dynamic and universal teaching of the Koran. Ridla show that Islam is a dynamic, flexible, and friendly teaching towards the development of society
Paradigma Fiqh Multikultural Supena, Ilyas
TAJDID Vol 26 No 2 (2019): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v26i2.335

Abstract

The doctrine of the Qur’an teaches that human beings are created in diversities and tribes in order to know one another. Essencially, it means that the basic attitude of Islam exclaims all the humans have the same ideas for a unity of humanity without discriminating races, colour, ethnic, culture and religion. Nevertheless, when the idea of the Qur’an is interpreted in the form of fiqh, historically the fiqh was often confronted with the truth claims being supported by the followers of each madzhab. So, between the truth claims of a fiqh formula being local particular and the doctrine of the Qur’an itself being universal substantial is a paradox. The emergence of the truth claims can have the potential to lead to the conflicts and anarchy among the followers because of differing interpreting of the fiqh. Therefore, a formula of jurisprudence needs to be developed according to multiculturalism that recognizes the diversities and places them in the equality. In the field of jurisprudence, the view of multiculturalism should be methodically built by way of developing paradigm of Islamic social interpretation prioritizing the dynamic, progressive and tolerant interpretations. The discussion in this article concludes that multiculturalist fiqh must be built on the principle of mashlahah using the maqashid al-shari'ah approach. Consequently, universal Qur'anic values are seen as substantive values rather than local-particular values. Therefore, with the maqashid al-shari'ah approach, the values of justice, benefit, equality, wisdom and love are the most important values that will be the source and inspiration when the Qur'an explains the provisions of a legal-specific case.
Hukum Islam dan Perubahan Sosial: Telaah atas Ijtihâd Fardi dan Jamâ’i Bisri, Hasan
TAJDID Vol 26 No 2 (2019): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Research and Development Institution, Darussalam Institute for Islamic Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (0.272 KB) | DOI: 10.36667/tajdid.v26i2.314

Abstract

Scientific and technological development creates so many kinds of new products concerning the telecommunication, automotive industry as well as medicine, technology of food and beverage and cosmetics, that this can cause the changes of social interaction among the society, and consequently, response is needed to face a challenging time and the changes of social life. Meanwhile, the number of texts (nash) of Alquran and hadis (prophetic saying) are limited to give the solution the new problems that appear. Based upon a reality, so this will encourage the attempt to grow and develop the Islamic law through Ijtihad (exerting individual as well as collective effort) being is more dynamic for the sake of the people welfare, fair human right protection, and improvement of the people’s standard of living. The writing tries to describe many kinds of factors of social changes responding to the law needed immediately, and are then followed by a great effort to reform the Islamic law suitable for all the time through ijtihad being more accurate and responsible.

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