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Andi Faisal Anwar
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Economics Department, Faculty of Economic and Islamic Business, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. 92113
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INDONESIA
Ecces: Economics, Social, and Development Studies
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 24076635     EISSN : 25805770     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences
Ecces specializes in Economics and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. Specifically, the journal will deal with topics, including but not limited to: economic development, macroeconomics, microeconomics, monetary economics, public economics, political economics, and digital economics, etc.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekomomi dan Ekonometrika
Articles 5 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December" : 5 Documents clear
Inequality; Empirical Study on Sulawesi Island Development Sri Indriyani S. Dai; Husain Gani
EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v9i2.29708

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and determine how big the influence of economic growth, population growth, investment growth and the human development index on changes in income inequality in Sulawesi. The novelty of this study is to explore the interrelation of population, investment and human development index (HDI) variables on inequality that occurs in Sulawesi as a whole.The data used in this study is secondary data with the type of panel data, a combination of time series and cross sections from 2010-2020 and 6 provinces in Sulawesi. The method used is the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM). The results of this study indicate that (1) Changes in Economic Growth have no significant positive effect on changes in Income Inequality, meaning that any increase in changes in Economic Growth can increase changes in Income Inequality in Sulawesi. (2) changes in population have an insignificant negative effect on changes in income inequality, meaning that any increase in population changes can reduce changes in income inequality in Sulawesi. (3) changes in investment growth have a negative and significant effect on changes in income inequality, meaning that any increase in investment changes can reduce changes in income inequality in Sulawesi. (4) changes in HDI have a positive and significant effect on changes in income inequality, meaning that every increase in HDI changes can increase changes in Income Inequality in Sulawesi. (5) Dummy changes have a negative and significant effect on changes in income inequality, meaning that every increase in Dummy changes can reduce changes in Income Inequality in Sulawesi. The implication of this research is that the government needs to increase economic growth and control population growth followed by reducing income inequality, especially in the long term, the government is also expected to increase human resources by creating jobs, decent education and health in order to reduce the problem of inequality in the region. Local governments are expected to be able to formulate investment policies that are more inclusive and oriented towards reducing inequality in Sulawesi so as to create more equitable welfare.
Regional Tourism Development in Nusa Tenggara Barat: Maximizing Local Economic Development Deri Siswara; Dessy Rotua Natalina Siahaan; Anwar Fitrianto; Bagus Sartono; Sachnaz Desta Oktarina
EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v9i2.32194

Abstract

The diversity of each region causes different potentials in each region. The potential of the village can map how rich the area is, the advantages of the area, and the population and welfare. Tourism is one of them; this sector is potential for the area because it can lift its economy if it is adequately managed. Good management is born from the policies/regulations of the local government. Nusa Tenggara Barat is a province with many tourist attractions. However, from an economic and socio-cultural perspective, Nusa Tenggara Barat has yet to be able to compete with other major provinces in Indonesia, such as the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY). The 2018 Village Potential Data by BPS can assist the government in compiling efforts for the village's progress. In the process of data processing, especially big data, in-depth exploration is needed to produce meaningful insight. Clustering is one of the exploration techniques that can map areas in Nusa Tenggara Barat based on the tourism potential in each village. K-Prototypes are used in cases with mixed variables (numeric and categorical). Determination of the best number of clusters is using the silhouette index. It produced 5 clusters with their respective diversity. There are five clusters in Nusa Tenggara Barat by the villages based on tourism aspects and factors that support tourism. Cluster 3 is an ideal cluster, meaning tourism development in that cluster is complete. Cluster 5 has considerable potential in tourism because the supporting factors are analytically good. There are villages dispersed across Sumbawa Barat, Sumbawa, Lombok Tengah, Lombok Barat, Dompu, and Bima that are part of cluster 1. In Sumbawa Barat and Lombok Tengah, cluster 1 predominates numbers. The settlements in cluster 2 are then more prevalent in Sumbawa and Bima. Furthermore, Sumbawa, Dompu, and Bima have the highest concentrations of cluster 4. Unlike clusters 3 and 5, special attention should be paid to clusters 1, 2, and 4 in tourism development. Implications of this research are the government could take toward each cluster to increase the GDP-oriented service product, namely tourism; whether it is an improvement or reconstruction, clustering analysis works its role in learning the data to make the policy more focused.
Economic Analysis of Externalities and Willingness to Accept for Waste Disposal Activities Rima Amalia; Agus Arifin; Pahrul Fauzi
EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v9i2.32204

Abstract

Bantargebang integrated landfill has been assigned by Jakarta Provincial Government as a landfill for its area. The large amount of waste has a large impact and considered to have more negative impact, thus causing great losses to the local community. Jakarta Provincial Government has provided compensation but there are still complaints from residents that the compensation received has not been able to compensate all losses. This research aims to analyse the amount of compensation funds that should be received by the community and the factors that affect the community's willingness to accept, as well as to examine the impact or externalities felt by residents. The result of analysis show that the community wants a higher compensation fund than before, which is Rp497,540.98 per head of the family per month. Factors that affecting willingness to accept significantly are income, impact-specific expenses, education, type of work and distance of residence. And then there are negative externality caused by Bantargebang integrated landfill that are polluted water, piles of garbage making the air unkind to breathe and health problems. But there are also positive externality that are an increase in regional facilities and infrastructure, the creation of an increase in income and employment. Therefore, it shows the fact that people who are willing to accept compensation are greater than those who are not willing to accept compensation. It means that most people want an increase in the compensation funds they must accept from the existence of the Bantargebang Integrated Landfill. Thus, it should be a good momentum for the government to follow up through supporting actions.
Typology of Poverty and Its Implications for Poverty Reduction Policies Agussalim Agussalim
EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v9i2.32778

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify conditions, characteristics, access, social environment, and opportunities that can be utilized by the poor based on regional typology in Gorontalo Province. From the results of this study, it is hoped that various policies can be formulated to help the poor get out of the poverty trap. Poverty research based on analysis of three regional typologies, namely urban, rural and coastal areas, has never been done before in Gorontalo Province. The method used in this study is descriptive-qualitative method. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. The study will be carried out in three regional typologies, namely urban, rural and coastal areas, according to the regional characteristics of the Gorontalo Province. The location sampling technique was carried out by taking area samples in stages (multistage area sampling) to determine the research location villages. The population in this study is all poor households living in the six selected sub-districts/villages. Sampling in the six sub-districts/villages surveyed was carried out using a simple random sampling technique. The results of the study show that in general, household vulnerability to poverty seems to be associated with regional aspects, where households living in rural areas have a higher vulnerability than households in urban and coastal areas. From the survey results in three regional typologies (urban, rural, and coastal) in Gorontalo Province, it can be generally concluded that income poverty and non-income poverty are more dominant in poor households in rural areas compared to urban and coastal areas. In other words, those who live in rural areas live in poorer conditions than those who live in urban and coastal areas. From a policy perspective, this means that efforts to reduce poverty in rural areas will be relatively more difficult than the other two regions. The implication of this research is that efforts to reduce poverty in a sustainable manner need to focus more on aspects of improving the quality of human resources for poor households in all regional typologies. The government needs to design various programs that aim to: (i) reduce the number of illiterate poor people and improve their skills; (ii) increasing access of the poor to public services (especially education and health) and economic resources (especially business capital); and (iii) intensifying programs to empower the poor, through the provision of micro credit, assistance with business equipment, work-intensive programs, and others.
Explaining Labor Absorption; An Overview of Demographics, Industrialization and Education and Health Infrastructure Tris Kamila Rosida
EcceS (Economics, Social, and Development Studies) Vol 9 No 2 (2022): December
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam UIN Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/ecc.v9i2.25883

Abstract

Labor is one of the important factors in economic development. The number of workers absorbed shows that the economic structure in a region is classified as advanced and running well. This study aims to analyze the influence of population, educational facilities, health facilities, and industrial growth on employment in Blitar City during the 2010-2020 period. The novelty of this study is to try to unravel the problem of employment through a review of demography, education and health facilities and industrial growth. The data used is panel data for 3 sub-districts sourced from BPS Kota Blitar. The results obtained in this study are that simultaneously the independent variables have a significant influence on employment absorption. But partially, the variables of population and health facilities have no effect on employment. The educational facilities variable has a negative but significant effect on employment absorption, and industrial growth has a significant positive influence on employment absorption in Blitar City. The implication of this research is that local governments must pay attention to the rate of population control so that the existing population is able to be absorbed into the available labor opportunities, and increase the guarantee of health facilities for the community.

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