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Does Agricultural Performance Contribute to Rural Poverty Reduction in Indonesia? Arham, Muhammad Amir; fadhli, Ahmad; Dai, Sri Indriyani
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 13, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v13i1.20178

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Agriculture is the primary sector in many provinces in Indonesia. In fact, most of the rural communities work in the agricultural sector. Nevertheless, the poverty level in rural areas remains high. Therefore, this study was aimed at investigating the performance of the agricultural sector in reducing the rural poverty level in Indonesia, and to investigate factors that contribute as a determinant in reducing rural poverty level in Indonesia. This study was significant, considering that the result was to contribute to government policy evaluation in the agricultural sector, especially in reducing poverty in rural areas. This study used quantitative analysis through multiple regressions with data panel from 2014 to 2017 from 33 provinces in Indonesia. This study revealed that the increase of agricultural sector share and the widening of the income distribution had caused an increase in poor people in a rural area. This finding also revealed that the income distribution gap was a determinant to the severity of rural poverty. The growth in the agricultural sector to contribute toward the economy could reduce rural poverty level in Indonesia. Meanwhile, agricultural financing, economic growth, inflation, and the farmer exchange rate had not significantly contributed to reducing the poverty level.
Analysis of Funding, Education Performance, and Economic Growth in Indonesia Muhammad Amir Arham; Sri Indriyani S. Dai
Jurnal Economia Vol 15, No 2: October 2019
Publisher : Faculty of Economics Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta in collaboration with the Institute for

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (790.777 KB) | DOI: 10.21831/economia.v15i2.26351

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Abstract: Higher education budget allocations affect educational performance, and it also can improve human capital to boost the economic growth of a nation. Concerning this, the present study was implemented to find out the extent of educational performance effect towards the economic growth, and what variables are the most influential determinants to boost economic growth in Indonesia related to educational sector. Fixed effect approach through data panel was used to analyze the secondary data obtained from 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2014 to 2016. The result showed that educational performance in each province in Indonesia measured by using the pure participation rate of junior high school students and high school graduates and higher education graduates were able to increase the economic growth with the assumption that their skills were sufficient to increase productivity, whereas, crude participation rate of junior high school, senior high school graduates, and higher education graduates can be an obstacle to economic development. Also, the determinant factor to boost economic growth was public spending on education sector. Keywords: funding, education performance, economic growthAnalisis Pembiayaan, Kinerja Pendidikan, dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di IndonesiaAbstrak: Alokasi anggaran pendidikan yang makin besar memberikan efek terhadap kinerja pendidikan sekaligus memperbaiki mutu manusia yang dapat mendorong laju pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dalam kaitannya dengan hal tersebut studi ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh kinerja pendidikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dan variabel apa saja yang memiliki determinasi paling kuat mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia yang terkait dengan sektor pendidikan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah panel data melalui pendekatan fixed effect, dengan menggunakan data sekunder untuk 34 provinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2014 – 2016. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pendidikan setiap provinsi di Indonesia yang diukur dari APM SLTP dan tamatan SLTA dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dengan asumsi bahwa keterampilan mereka cukup memadai untuk meningkatkan produktivitas, sementara APK SLTP, lulusan SLTP dan lulusan perguruan tinggi dapat mengganggu pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan faktor determinan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah variabel belanja publik sektor pendidikan. Kata Kunci: pembiayaan, kinerja pendidikan, pertumbuhan ekonomi
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengelolaan Sampah Menjadi Nilai Ekonomis dan Pembentukan Bank Sampah di Desa Pentadu Timur Kecamatan Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo Sri Indriyani S Dai; Srie Isnawaty Pakaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi Vol 5, No 2: Oktober 2019
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1228.215 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/pangabdhi.v5i2.6113

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Peningkatan Mutu Usaha Makanan Tradisional Kue Dumalo Di Desa Luwoo Kecamatan Talaga Jaya Kabupaten Gorontalo Sri Indriyani Dai; Srie Isnawaty Pakaya
Jurnal Ilmiah Pangabdhi Vol 4, No 1: April 2018
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (364.883 KB) | DOI: 10.21107/pangabdhi.v4i1.4577

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Kue Dumalo merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional yang ada di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Usaha kue Dumalo ini apabila ditekuni dengan professional dengan memperhatikan inovasi bentuk, penguatan rasa, kemasan dan strategi pasar, sehingga mampu bersaing dengan makanan modern dan akan meberikan peluang dan potensi yang baik untuk dikembangkan sehingga akan mendatangkan keuntungan sekaligus menjadi ajang promosi makanan tradisional. Melihat potensi yang ada, masyarakat Desa Luwoo Kecamatan Talaga Jaya Kabupaten Gorontalo perlu diberikan pelatihan pembuatan kue dumalo dengan variasi rasa, pelatihan pengemasan dan pelabelan kue dumalo, pelatihan dan pendampingan pengurusan PIRT, pelatihan keterampilan dan kewirausahaan, bimbingan teknis peningkatan mutu usaha dan pendampingan serta evaluasi program melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM).  Pelaksanaan program KKN-PPM dapat membantu masyarakat dalam hal ini di desa Luwoo Kecamatan Talaga Jaya Kabupaten Gorontalo untuk meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi mereka melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat kelompok usaha dumalo untuk menjadikan produk yang lebih berkualitas. Melalui pelaksanaan program KKN-PPM sangat membatu masyarakat di Desa Luwoo Kecamatan Talaga Jaya Kabupaten Gorontalo dalam hal peningkatan produksi melalui aspek produksi, aspek pemasaran dan aspek manajemen usaha.
Analysis Of Village Dau, Dak, And Funds On Inequality Distribution Income And Growth In Indonesia 2015-2018 Yasin R Ismail; Muhammad Amir Arham; Sri Indriyani S Dai
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 1. No. 2. July 2019
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (470.786 KB) | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v1i2.4384

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This study aims to analyze (1) the effect of DAU on economic growth, (2) the effect of DAK on economic growth, (3) the effect of income distribution inequality on economic growth, (4) the influence of the Village Fund on income distribution inequality, (5) the effect of growth the economy against inequality of income distribution. The data used were sourced from the Ministry of Finance through the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance and the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency during the 2015-2018 period, the unit of analysis was 33 provinces in Indonesia. This study uses a simultaneous equation regression model with the two stage least square (2SLS) regression technique with the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results showed that, (1) general allocation funds have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, which means that any increase in general allocation funds will be followed by an increase in economic growth. (2) special allocation funds have a negative and significant effect on economic growth. This means that any increase in special allocation funds will make economic growth decline. (3) income distribution inequality has a negative and significant effect on economic growth, which means that any increase in income distribution inequality can as much as reduce economic growth. (4) the variable of village funds has a negative and not significant effect on the inequality of income distribution, which means that any increase in village funds will make the income distribution inequality decrease. (5) economic growth variable has a negative and significant effect on inequality of income distribution, which means that any increase in economic growth can reduce inequality of income distribution decreases. Keywords: DAU, DAK, Village Funds, Economic Growth, Inequality of Income Distribution.
Comparison of Economic Sector Performance and Its Impact on Poverty in Gorontalo Province and North Sulawesi Province Ginndy Pratiwi Putri Damiti; Sri Indriyani S. Dai
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 3, No 1 (2021): Vol 3. No. 1. January 2021
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v3i1.10006

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This study aims to identify and analyze the performance of the economic sector on poverty in 2013-2017. The variables in this study are poverty as the dependent variable, and primary sector economic growth, secondary sector economic growth, and tertiary sector economic growth as independent variables. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) Gorontalo Province and North Sulawesi Province. The analysis method used is panel data regression with a fixed effect model approach. In processing the data, the author uses the help of E-views 9 software. Based on the estimation results, it is found that the primary sector economic growth has a positive effect on poverty in Gorontalo Province. Meanwhile, the primary sector has a negative effect in North Sulawesi Province. Secondary sector economic growth has a negative effect on poverty in Gorontalo Province. Meanwhile, the secondary sector economic growth has a positive effect in North Sulawesi Province. Tertiary sector growth has a positive effect on poverty in Gorontalo Province. Meanwhile, the tertiary sector has a positive effect in North Sulawesi Province. Keywords: Poverty; Sectoral Economic Growth
Factors Affecting the Income of Palm Sugar SMEs in Kaidipang District, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency Delya Yustika Buhang; Sri Endang Saleh; Sri Indriyani Dai
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Vol 4. No. 1. January 2022
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v4i1.13132

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This study aims to determine the factors that influence the income of palm sugar SMEs in Kaidipang District, North Bolaang Mongondow Regency. This type of research is survey research. Survey research is research that takes a sample from one population and uses a questionnaire as the main data collection tool. The types of data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. primary data is data obtained directly from the first source of the field in the form of data obtained through interviews. The results of the study show that capital has a positive but not significant effect on the income of SMEs. Capital has a positive effect on the income of SMEs. The number of workers has a positive and significant effect on the income of SMEs in North Bolaang Mongondow district. Raw materials have a positive but not significant effect on MSME income. The level of education has a negative effect on the income of palm sugar SMEs. Technology has a positive but not significant effect on the income of palm sugar SMEs. MSME Income = 4.739 + 0.065 Capital + 0.298 Total Labor + 0.132 Raw Materials - 0.079 Education Level + 0.162 Technology + e
The Impact of Unemployment and Human Development Index on Poverty in Gorontalo Province 2008-2017 Lian A Yusuf; Sri Indriyani Dai
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2020): Vol 2. No. 1. January 2020
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.516 KB) | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v2i1.4495

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This research aims to analyze the impact of unemployment rate and human development index on poverty in Regecies and City in Gorontalo Province. This research uses Panel Data Regression analysis with fixed effect model (FEM). This research uses regional datasets from the Registration Management Information System (SIMREG) and datasets from Central Statistics Bureau (BPS) during 2008-2017. Main findings of this research indicates that (i) unemployment rate has positive but insignificant impact on poverty rate; (ii) human development index has positive and significant impact on poverty rate. Keywords: Unemployment Rate; Human Development Index (HDI); Poverty.
Effects of Capital Expenditures, Development Index and Unemployment on Poverty in Gorontalo Province Dewi Purnama Isa; Muhammad Amir Arham; Sri Indriyani Dai
Jambura Equilibrium Journal Vol 1. No 1. January 2019
Publisher : Gorontalo State University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (299.353 KB) | DOI: 10.37479/jej.v1i1.1998

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This study aims to analyze the effect of capital expenditure in the form of regional government budgets to obtain fixed assets, the Human Development Index and Unemployment to the Poverty Level in Gorontalo Province. The data used are secondary data obtained from the Gorontalo Province Central Bureau of Statistics and the Registration Management Information System (Simreg Bappenas) during the period 2010-2015, the unit of analysis is 5 districts 1 city in Gorontalo Province. The research estimate uses panel data multiple regression analysis with the Fixed Model Effect (FEM) method. The results of the study indicate that (i) The amount of capital expenditure allocated by each region in Gorontalo Province shows a positive and significant influence on the Poverty Level in the 2010-2016 period. (ii) The Human Development Index, which is a benchmark for the achievement of an area in three basic things such as life expectancy, education level, and a decent level of life, turned out to have a positive and significant influence on the District / City Kemskinan Level in Gorontalo Province. (iii) Unemployment has a positive but not significant effect on the District / City Poverty Level in Gorontalo Province in the period 2010-2016.
Pelayanan Penyaluran Bantuan Sosial Tunai (BST) di Kantor Pos Kecamatan Dumoga Utara Dewi Rosanti; Yanti Aneta; Melizubaida Mahmud; Sri Indriyani S. Dai
Oikos Nomos: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 14, No 1 (2021): Volume 14, Nomor 1, Juni 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (468.497 KB) | DOI: 10.37479/jkeb.v14i1.12005

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The Purpose of the present work is to investigate : 1. the procedures of Cash cocial Assistance and 2. Factors affecting the distribution of the social assistance at the post office of Dumoga Utara District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, In this qualitative discriptive research, all data were from observation, in-depth interviews and documents. The result showed that : 1) the distribution procedures of the Directorate General of Poverty Handling No.18/6/SK/HK.02.02/4/2020. 2) There were several contributing factors to the distribution services of the social asistance, some factors were positively significant to maximum servies, while the others hinered the cash asistance programs. By that, Social service and the post office should take into consideration all factors that are crucial to cash social asistance distribution.