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Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Published by Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Surya Global Yogyakarta

ISSN : 1829734X EISSN : 26854961 DOI : -

Core Subject : Health,

Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

Jurnal Surya Medika adalah jurnal yang diterbitkan oleh STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta. Jurnal ini Fokus pada Ilmu Kesehatan yang meliputi: Ilmu keperawatan, kesehatan masyarakat, farmasi dan yang sebidang dengan kesehatan. Jurnal ini terbit dua kali dalam satu tahun yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Juli.

Arjuna Subject : Profesi Kesehatan - Profesi Kesehatan (Lain-Lain)

Articles 7 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol 17, No 1 (2022)" : 7 Documents clear

Family Psychoeducation mengurangi Tingkat Kecemasan pada Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia di Puskesmas Sedayu 2 Mulyanti Mulyanti; Sofyan Sofyan Indrayana
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

ABSTRACT Background: Caregivers have pivotal roles in the treatment process of people with schizophrenia. However, providing long-term care increase the risk of caregivers’ anxiety that will hamper the healing process of people with schizophrenia. Family psychoeducation is one of the interventions that is expected to reduce anxiety among those caregivers. Objective: This study aimed to prove the effect of family psychoeducation on reducing anxiety among people with schizophrenia caregivers. Methods: This quasi-experimental study with the pre-post design was conducted in the working area of Sedayu 2 Public Health Center. An Amount of 28 caregivers of people with schizophrenia were recruited from the population by using the purposive sampling technique. Participants were given family psychoeducation therapy for a month. Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale was administrated to collect the data. To measure the effects of intervention, the paired t-test was performed. Results: Most of participants was female (53,6%), more than 66 years old (39,3%), and more than 15 years caring for people with schizophrenia (42.9%). Paired t-test analysis showed the significant effect of the intervention (p=0,006) with the coefficient t=2.957. Conclusion: Giving family psychoeducation is effective in reducing anxiety in caregivers of schizophrenic people. Keywords: caregiver, schizophrenia, family psychoeducation, anxiety

Depresi Ibu Rumah Tangga Dengan Hiv/Aids Sebelum Dan Sesudah Diberikan Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (Seft) Desak Ketut Sugiartini; Dewi Aprelia Meriyani
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

ABSTRACT Background of Study : Housewives infected with HIV / AIDS are very vulnerable to experiencing depression. Apart from low self-esteem, housewives also feel that they have never done risky behavior but can be infected with HIV / AIDS. So it is necessary to provide spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT). The purpose of this study was to see differences in levels of depression before and after being given SEFT and differences in levels of depression in mothers before and after being given SEFT and conventional counseling.Methods : This research design used a quasi experiment with a pre post test approach. Where the respondents are at least 30 respondents divided into 2 groups, namely the SEFT group and the conventional counseling group. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, then the inclusion and exclusion criteria were assessed. Treatment and control were given for 1 month with meetings 3 times a week. The results were analyzed using paired and independent t-test.Results : The results found were that there were differences before and after in the SEFT group. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference in the conventional counseling group. Then the average level of depression in the treatment group was lower by -8.27 compared to the pain intensity in the group without being given SEFT (conventional counseling) with p value 0.05 and 95% CI (-12.5- (-4.07).Conclusion : The conclusion is that there is an effect of SEFT on reducing the level of depression of housewives with HIV / AIDS Keywords : Housewife, HIV/AIDS, Depression, SEFT

Perbedaan Hasil Pemeriksaan Tajam Penglihatan dan Refraksi pada Anak Usia 4-12 tahun pada Pemeriksaan Non Sikloplegik dan Sikloplegik Sawitri Boengas; Rivan Virlando Suryadinata
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

ABSTRACTBackground of Study: Globally, there are 19 million children with visual impairment, 12 million are caused by uncorrected refractive errors. Uncorrected refractive errors in children have the potential to cause amblyopia, severe visual impairment and even blindness. Refractive errors in children must receive proper management. Cycloplegic refraction is a gold standart method for children to minimize the effect of strong accommodation in childhood. The purpose of the study: to analyze the differences between the results of the visual acuity examination and refractive examination between the non-cycloplegic and the cycloplegic examination in children aged 4-12 years. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study through recording medical records of patients 4-12 y.o between November 2020-October 2021, which were carried out with non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic refraction. Data were analyzed by SPSS with WilcoxonTest. Results: There were 106 eyes of children consisting of 62(58%) boys and 44(42%) girls. Based on statistical tests, there was no difference in natural visual acuity on non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic examinations. There were differences between non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic refractions. The difference in refraction results towards the positive spherical 75(70,75%) children towards the negative spherical 21(19.81%) children, only 10(9,4%) children showed the same results between the two refractive stages. Conclusion: There was no difference in children's visual acuity between the non-cycloplegic examination and the cycloplegic examination, but there were differences in the results of non-cycloplegic and cycloplegic refraction in children aged 4-12 years. Therefore, the determination of the size of the glasses in children must be done through cycloplegic refraction.Keywords : Refraction, Cycloplegic Refraction, Visual Acquity, Children

Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Sampah 3R (Reduce, Reuse Dan Recycle) Di Desa Potorono Banguntapan Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Rendita Dwibarto; Sri Maulidiyatus Sa’adah
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

ABSTRACT Background of Study : Waste Garbage is one of the problems that exist in society where the impact will change people's behavior patterns. The community of Potorono Village, Banguntapan Bantul DIY has a problem with the impact of waste waste, namely the impact of waste disposal in the environment on people's behavior patterns. 3R waste management, through interviews with one of the waste bank informants, are not satisfied with the waste bank services, the community is not fully aware of waste disposal, difficulties in processing waste due to costs, lack of assistance and funds are still few, less people to make banks effective trash in the area. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of knowledge and attitudes on waste management behavior with 3R in Potorono Banguntapan Village, Bantul DIY. Methods : This study uses an observational quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. And using the Total Sampling technique. The sample consisted of 30 samples of P2WKSS mothers. Data were analyzed using Chi Square.Results : The results in this study there is a significant correlation between knowledge and behavior with p value = 0.01 0.05, and there is also a significant correlation between attitudes and behavior with p value = 0.01 0, 05. Conclusion : The conclusion in the explanation is that P2WKSS women in knowledge and attitudes towards waste management with 3R are still not good. Meanwhile, the behavior of P2WKSS women towards waste management with 3R in Mertosanan Kulon Hamlet, Potorono Village Banguntapan Bantul DIY is balanced between good and bad. And after being given counseling, hopefully the insights of P2WKSS women will be wider. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Waste Management.

Pengaruh Karakteristik Individual yang Mempengaruhi Gejala Dispepsia Akibat Stress Akademik pada Mahasiswa Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Indro Harianto; Jane Netta Meilia
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

ABSTRACT Background of Study: Functional dyspepsia is a symptom of discomfort in the upper abdomen, feeling full quickly, burning and bloating. Dyspepsia is closely related to psychological factors such as stress because the gastrointestinal tract is very responsive to emotional stimuli and stress. Common stress among students is academic stress. This study aims to determine the effect of individual characteristics with dyspepsia symptoms and the emergence of dyspeptic symptoms due to academic stress during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional method to 192 University of Surabaya students taken from 8 faculties with consecutive sampling technique. The statistical test used is the sci-square test and the Spearman Rank correlation test. Results: There was a correlation between the level of academic stress and the incidence of functional dyspepsia in University of Surabaya students with the results of the Spearman Rank correlation test ((P value = 0.000) 0.10) and the correlation number of r = + 0.464 indicating a moderate correlation. Conclusion: There was an influence of individual characteristics (age, gender, faculty, and semester) with dyspepsia symptoms and the emergence of dyspepsia symptoms due to academic stress during the COVID-19 pandemic in students in Surabaya. Keywords: Dyspepsia, students, academic stress

Kepatuhan Penggunaan Masker Pada Pedagang Lapak Sayur Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Covid-19 di Pasar Beringharjo Yogyakarta Sri Yuni Tursilowati; Silviana Utami; Syamsinar Syamsinar
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

ABSTRACT Background of Study : COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the newly discovered corona virus known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and has been declared a world pandemic by WHO (WHO, 2020) since March 11, 2020 The spread of the COVID-19 outbreak is very fast and deadly, the transmission is transmitted through physical contact, mouth, eyes, and nose. Based on the results of the preliminary study, it is known that the compliance with the use of masks by traders at Beringharjo Market is still low, from 10 traders seen 3 people who do not wear masks and 5 people who wear masks when serving buyers after pinning them on their chins, and 2 people using masks.Methods : This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional design. The research population was 93 vegetable stall traders at Beringharjo Market. Sampling using Total Sampling. Results : Knowledge is significantly related to compliance with the use of masks with Chi Square test results showing a significant value of P Value of (0.002) (0.05), there is a correlation between attitude and adherence to the use of masks based on Chi Square test obtained a significant value of P Value of (0.007 ) (0.05) and there is a correlation between supervision and compliance with the use of masks, but compliance with the use of masks is not related to gender.Conclusion : There is a correlation between knowledge, attitude, supervision and compliance with the use of masks, while the gender of traders is not significantly related to compliance with the use of masks Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Supervision, Compliance, Masks, COVID-19

Optimalisasi Peran Peer Group dalam Pencegahan Kekerasan pada Anak di Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Kabupaten Sintang Rika Yuanita Pratama; Wagiran Wagiran
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

ABSTRACT Background of Study : As an illustration, based on SNPHAR 2018, 7% of children have experienced sexual violence, 57,14% of children have experienced emotional violence, and 25% of children have experienced physical violence. During this pandemic, children are one of the vulnerable groups and household conditions are also vulnerable. This is because many family members have to stay at home for a long time. Not to mention the economic problems due to loss of income and other problems. Methods : This study uses a Quasi Experimental research design with a pre experiment approach, the planning used is One Group Pre test and Post Test. The samples taken were 200 children aged 12 – 18 years. The sampling method in this study used proportional random sampling. The data collection method used a questionnaire before and after being given peer group facilitation. The statistical test used a paired T-test with α = 0,05. Results : The results showed that there were changes in the knowledge and attitude of preventing violence in children before and after being given peer group facilitation with the mean before being given peer group facilitation was 60,20 and 51,25, while the mean after being given peer group facilitation was 72,80 and 60,40. The results of the paired T-test analysis obtained a significant value of p value = 0,0001 = 0,05, meaning that there was an influence of peer group facilitation on the prevention of violence against children during the Covid-19 pandemic in Sintang Regency. Conclusion : Optimizing the role of peer groups can prevent acts of violence against children.Keywords : Peer groups, Child Violence

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