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Family Psychoeducation mengurangi Tingkat Kecemasan pada Caregiver Pasien Skizofrenia di Puskesmas Sedayu 2 Mulyanti Mulyanti; Sofyan Sofyan Indrayana
Surya Medika: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Keperawatan dan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 17, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : STIKes Surya Global Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (432.22 KB) | DOI: 10.32504/sm.v17i1.490

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background: Caregivers have pivotal roles in the treatment process of people with schizophrenia. However, providing long-term care increase the risk of caregivers’ anxiety that will hamper the healing process of people with schizophrenia. Family psychoeducation is one of the interventions that is expected to reduce anxiety among those caregivers.  Objective: This study aimed to prove the effect of family psychoeducation on reducing anxiety among people with schizophrenia caregivers. Methods: This quasi-experimental study with the pre-post design was conducted in the working area of Sedayu 2 Public Health Center. An Amount of 28 caregivers of people with schizophrenia were recruited from the population by using the purposive sampling technique. Participants were given family psychoeducation therapy for a month. Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale was administrated to collect the data. To measure the effects of intervention, the paired t-test was performed. Results: Most of participants was female (53,6%), more than 66 years old (39,3%), and more than 15 years caring for people with schizophrenia (42.9%). Paired t-test analysis showed the significant effect of the intervention (p=0,006) with the coefficient t=2.957. Conclusion: Giving family psychoeducation is effective in reducing anxiety in caregivers of schizophrenic people. Keywords: caregiver, schizophrenia, family psychoeducation, anxiety
Korelasi Penambahan Berat Badan Diantara Dua Waktu Dialisis denganKualitas Hidup Pasien Menjalani Hemodialisa Wahyuni Wahyuni; Winda Irwanti; Sofyan Indrayana
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 2, No 2 (2014): Juli 2014
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (165.327 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2014.2(2).51-56

Abstract

Hemodialysis is a static treatment to substitute kidney function. Without a substitute therapy for kidney, a death as a results of metabolic abnormality can occur rapidly. Common issues on clients undergoing hemodialysis are gaining body weight in between two times dialysis which can affect the quality of life of patients if it is not get the good treatment. This research aimed to identify corelations weight gain in between the two time of dialysis to the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure who underwent hemodialysis in RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul. This was a descriptive correlation study with cross-sectional design, samples were taken with accidental sampling technique consisted of 61 people. Data were analized by Kendal Tau Test(τ). The results of the statistics kendal tau (τ) indicated its value pearson kendal tau (-0,009) with p value 0,938, the fi gures were larger than standard significance α: 0.05, thats mean the hypothesis of this research was rejected. Conclusion, there was no a signifi cant corelation weight gaining in between two time of dialysis to the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure who underwent hemodialysis in RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul.
Anxiety and Burnout Predict the Depression among Primary Caregivers of People with Schizophrenia in Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul Sofyan Indrayana; Mulyanti Mulyanti
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 8 (2020): Supplement 2
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2020.8(4).6-7

Abstract

Schizophrenia is defined as a severe mental illness characterized by disturbance of thinking, perception, and emotion.  The role of caregiver is pivotal to help the patients’ daily needs such as bathing, eating, cooking, dressing, and taking medicines. Unfortunately, caregivers of schizophrenia patients tend to have depression greater than other population. It is because chronic diseases will affect not only physically but also psychological and financial as well for patients and family. To decide the appropriate intervention for schizophrenia caregivers to reduce depression among them, it is important to know the predictors of depression among the primary caregivers of people with schizophrenia in Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul. This study aimed to determine the predictors of depression among the primary caregivers of People with Schizophrenia in Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul. This was a non-experimental study with the cross-sectional approach. As much as 38 caregivers recruited by using the purposive sampling technique. Data was administrated using DASS questionnaire and Zarit Burden Scale. Two variables that having VIF < 10 and p-value of simple regression < 0.25  namely anxiety and burnout were included into multiple regression analysis. Most of caregivers were women (71.1%), elementary school educated (36.8%), marriage (78.9%), and unemployed (57.9%). All of participants were family of schizophrenia patients in Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul with the mean of age was 54.3 (±14.74). Multiple regression showed that this model resulted in the adjusted R2 0.717 (p<0.01) which means this model explained 71.7% of the variability of depression among caregivers of people with schizophrenia in Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul. Moreover, our study confirmed that the predictors of depression among caregivers of people with schizophrenia in Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul were anxiety (p=0.000) and burnout (p=0.002). Anxiety and burnout were the significant predictors of depression among caregivers of people with schizophrenia in Sedayu II Public Health Centre Bantul. Hence, some interventions reducing anxiety and burnout such as family psycho-education might help to prevent depression among them.
Komunikasi Terapeutik Perawat Berhubungan dengan Kepuasan Pasien Misi Siti; Zulpahiyana Zulpahiyana; Sofyan Indrayana
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): Maret 2016
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (87.518 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2016.4(1).30-34

Abstract

Terapeutic communications is an important component in nursing, communication between nurses and patients have a therapeutic relationship that aims to cure the patient. The establishment of good therapeutic communication creates a relationship of trust between nurses and patients. Thus, the patient felt satisfied and comfortable with the services provided by nurses to improve the eagerness and motivation of the patient to recover. The aim of this research was to understand the nurse’a therapeutic communication with patient’s satisfaction in Pringgodani inpatient ward in Rajawali Citra Hospital Bantul, Yogyakarta. A total sample of 57 respondents were obtained by accidental sampling and used cross sectional design. Analysis in thia study used kendall tau test. The result of this research showed that 49.1% nurse’s therapeutic communication were good and 68,4% respondents felt satisfi ed and kendall tau test showed p=0.003 and correlation value is r=0.37. In conclusion, there was significant correlation between nurse’s therapeutic communication and patient’s satisfaction.
Validitas dan Reliabilitas The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire versi Bahasa Indonesia pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Sofyan Indrayana; Su-Ying Fang
DINAMIKA KESEHATAN: JURNAL KEBIDANAN DAN KEPERAWATAN Vol 10, No 1 (2019): Dinamika Kesehatan Jurnal Kebidanan dan Keperawatan
Publisher : Universitas Sari Mulia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (209.856 KB) | DOI: 10.33859/dksm.v10i1.397

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Persepsi penyakit adalah konsep dasar dari model akal sehat regulasi kesehatan dan perawatan diri. Persepsi penyakit merupakan salah satu prediktor dari perilaku kesehatan penderita penyakit kronis. The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) adalah salah satu instrumen yang sering digunakan untuk mengukur persepsi penyakit di Indonesia. Namun, informasi tentang validitas dan reliabilitas B-IPQ versi Bahasa Indonesia pada populasi diabetes mellitus (DM) masih belum jelas.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur validitas dan reliabilitas B-IPQ versi Bahasa Indonesia pada populasi diabetes mellitus.Metode: Validitas diukur dengan menggunakan indeks validitas isi (CVI) yang dinilai oleh satu dokter spesialis penyakit dalam dan satu perawat. Reliabilitas tes-retest dilakukan pada 10 orang penderita DM dalam waktu dua minggu. Reliabilitas alpha Cronbach dilakukan pada 200 orang penderita DM.Hasil: CVI dari B-IPQ versi Bahasa Indonesia adalah 1. Sementara itu, hasil reliabilitas test-retest adalah r = 0,83 sampai dengan 1 dan reliabilitas alpha Cronbach adalah 0,74.Simpulan: Versi Bahasa Indonesia dari B-IPQ disimpulkan valid dan memiliki reliabilitas yang baik pada reliabilitas tes-retest maupun reliabilitas alpha Cronbach. Kata kunci: validitas, reliabilitas, B-IPQ, illness perception.Background: Illness perception is the central concept of the common-sense model of health and illness self-regulatory. Illness perception has been found as one of the predictors of health behavior among people with chronic diseases. The Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ) is one of instruments that used to measure illness perception in Indonesia. However, information about the validity and reliability of Bahasa Indonesia version of the B-IPQ for diabetes population is still unclear.Objective: The purpose of this study was to measure the validity and the reliability of the B-IPQ Bahasa Indonesia version in diabetes mellitus (DM) population.Methods: The validity was measured by using the content validity index (CVI) which rated by one internist physician and one nurse. Test-retest reliability was performed on 10 people with DM within two weeks. The Cronbach’s alpha reliability performed on 200 people with DM.Result: The CVI of the Bahasa Indonesia version of B-IPQ was 1. Meanwhile, the test-retest was r = 0.83 to 1 and the Cronbach’s alpha reliability was 0.74.Conclusion: The Bahasa Indonesia version of B-IPQ was valid and considered have good reliability either for test-retest reliability or Cronbach’s alpha reliability.Key Words: validity, reliability, B-IPQ, illness Perception.
Pengaruh storytelling terhadap tingkat kesepian lansia yang tinggal sendirian di wilayah kerja puskesmas sewon 1 Kusryan Resmonicasari; Sofyan Indrayana; Tengku Isni Yuli Lestari Putri; Mulyanti Mulyanti
Borobudur Nursing Review Vol 3 No 1 (2023): Borobudur Nursing Review Vol 3 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/bnur.5358

Abstract

Abstract Background: The increasing prevalence of the elderly makes Indonesia transition towards an aging population. Changes experienced by the elderly cause psychological or emotional problems, such as loneliness. It is estimated that 50 percent of the elderly are experiencing loneliness, including those who live alone. Loneliness is a feeling of being alienated, unloved, feeling different and separate from the surrounding environment. Loneliness can be combated with social interactions, such as storytelling. Aim: This study aimed to determine the effect of storytelling on the level of loneliness of the elderly who live alone. Methods: This research was a pre-experimental quantitative research with a one group pretest-posttest design and used a sampling technique, namely total sampling. The number of samples were 31 respondents. The research instrument used was The UCLA Loneliness Scale questionnaire which has been tested for validity and reliability. The researcher used Paired T-Test data analysis. Result: The storytelling method has a statistically significant effect (p = 0.000) on the loneliness level of the elderly who live alone in the working area of Puskesmas 1 Sewon. Conclusion: There was an effect of the storytelling method on the level of loneliness of the elderly who live alone in the working area of Puskesmas 1 Sewon. Abstrak Latar Belakang: Prevalensi lansia yang semakin meningkat membuat Indonesia bertransisi ke arah penuaan penduduk. Perubahan yang dialami oleh lansia menyebabkan masalah psikologis atau emosional, seperti kesepian. Diperkirakan 50 persen lansia sedang mengalami kesepian, termasuk lansia yang tinggal sendirian. Kesepian merupakan perasaan terasingkan, tidak dicintai, merasa berbeda dan terpisah dari lingkungan sekitarnya. Kesepian dapat dilawan dengan interaksi sosial, misalnya storytelling. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh storytelling terhadap tingkat kesepian lansia yang tinggal sendirian. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif pra-eksperimen dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest dan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampling total. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 31 responden. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner The UCLA Loneliness Scale yang telah teruji validitas serta reliabilitasnya. Peneliti menggunakan analisa bivariat yaitu Uji T Berpasangan. Hasil: Metode storytelling berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik (p=0,000) terhadap tingkat kesepian lansia yang tinggal sendirian di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 1 Sewon. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh metode storytelling terhadap tingkat kesepian lansia yang tinggal sendirian di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 1 Sewon.
Sosialisasi Mengenai Anemia dan Pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah Bagi Remaja Perempuan dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Tembelang, Candimulyo, Magelang Agnum Ika Wulandari; Syifa Atikah Ardi; Fatma Aidha Tatuhey; Ngidoti Musonah; Vita Aulia Rizki; Liansya Ayu Sariperkasi; Sofyan Indrayana; Dhina Puspasari Wijaya
Bangun Desa: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 1, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Alma Ata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (800.437 KB) | DOI: 10.21927/jbd.2022.1(2).55-59

Abstract

AbstrakAnemia atau kurangnya zat besi merupakan satu masalah gizi yang tidak kunjung teratasi di beberapa wilayah di Indonesia. Remaja perempuan sebagai calon Ibu perlu mendapat perhatian sebagai upaya pencegahan anemia yang merupakan faktor terjadinya stunting pada generasi yang akan dating. Sosialisasi dan tablet tambah darah penting dilakukan untuk mencegah kekurangan zat besi (Fe). Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini yaitu sosialisasi melalui ceramah dengan mengerjakan soal pre-test dan post-test sebagai tolak ukur ilmu remaja perempuan terkait anemia. Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) diberikan kepada setiap peserta yang hadir dalam sosialisasi ini. Hasil yang diperoleh dari 16 peserta kegiatan, yaitu 4 orang tidak mengalami perubahan skor nilai, 12 orang mengalami peningkatan skor penilaian yang dapat dilihat melalui hasil pre-test dan post-test. Hasil ini menunjukkan secara umum ada peningkatan pemahaman terhadap anemia setelah diberikan Pendidikan Kesehatan. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat diteruskan oleh kader kesehatan dan peserta mampu mengaplikasikan ilmu yang didapat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Kata kunci : Anemia, Stunting, Tablet Tambah Darah, Remaja, Defisiensi besiAbstractIron Deficiency Anemia is one of health problem that no been resolved yet in some Region in Indonesia. Adolescent female as prospective mothers need attention as an effort to prevent anemia which is a factor in the occurrence of stunting in future generations. Hence health educations related to anemia and giving blood supplement tablets are important to prevent iron deficiency. The method used in this activity was socialization through lectures by working on pre-test and post-test questions as a benchmark for knowledge of young women related to anemia. Blood supplement tablets were given to those who participated in the socialization. The results the pre-test and post-test obtained from 16 participants were 4 people (25%) did not experience a change in score, meanwhile 12 (75%) participants experienced an increase in assessment scores. Generally, the results showed an increased understanding of anemia after health education. Hopefully, this activity could be continuous by Health Cadres, and the participants able to apply the knowledge in daily life.Keywords : Anemia, Stunting, Blood supplement tablets, Adolescent female, Iron deficiency
Pembentukan Duta Remaja Cegah Stunting di Kabupaten Magelang: Establishment of Youth Ambassador to Prevent Stunting in Magelang Regency Ika Mustika Dewi; Rizal Fauzi; Pramitha Sari; Sofyan Indrayana; Raden Jaka Sarwadhamana; Siti Nurunniyah; Natalia Desy Putriningtyas
Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat: Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Notokusumo Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Abstrak: Stunting merupakan permasalahan kesehataan anak di Indonesia yang perlu diperhatikan. Berbagai upaya dilakukan dalam upaya percepatan penurunan stunting di Indonesia. Kabupaten Magelang merupakan satu kabupaten yang telah ditetapkan sebagai wilayah prioritas percepatan penurunan stunting. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat yaitu remaja dalam rangka pencegahan stunting sejak dini. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendidikan kesehatan dengan ceramah dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan pembentukan duta remaja cegah stunting ini diikuti oleh 20 orang remaja dari 10 kecamatan di Kabupaten Magelang. Setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan ini didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan remaja dan berhasil ditunjuk sepasang remaja duta cegah stunting kabupaten magelang. Dengan demikian diharapkan peran serta dari duta remaja tersebut untuk edukasi pada teman sebaya mengenai penceghan stunting   Abstract: Stunting is a child health problem in Indonesia that needs attention. Various efforts have been made to accelerate the reduction of stunting in Indonesia. Magelang Regency is one of the districts that has been designated as a priority area for the acceleration of stunting reduction. The purpose of this community service is to increase community participation, namely youth, in the context of preventing stunting from an early age. The method used is health education with lectures and demonstrations. The activity to form youth ambassadors to prevent stunting was attended by 20 teenagers from 10 sub-districts in Magelang Regency. After carrying out this health education, it was found that there was an increase in the knowledge and skills of adolescents and a pair of young ambassadors for preventing stunting in Magelang district were successfully appointed. Thus it is hoped that the role of the youth ambassadors will be to educate peers about stunting prevention.
Perceived psychological reactions to second wave of pandemic COVID-19 Among Working Adult Indonesians: An online survey study Edi Sampurno Ridwan; Sofyan Indrayana; Asep Badrujamaludin; Dedi Supriadi; Nuh Huda; Priyanto Priyanto; Qori Ila Saidah; Aan Sutandi
JNKI (Jurnal Ners dan Kebidanan Indonesia) (Indonesian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery) Vol 11, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Alma Ata University Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21927/jnki.2023.11(1).55-67

Abstract

Background: The Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic caused serious health consequences including mental health issues. Thus, gaining insight into the emergence of mental health problems including fear, anxiety and stress in society during the second wave Covid-19 pandemic is imperative.  Objectives: This study aimed to identify the psychological reactions of working Indonesians living in five metropolitan cities in Java Island and its association with personal characteristics during the second wave Covid-19 pandemic.Methods: This cross-sectional study included a total of 916 respondents from five metropolitan cities in the Island of Java that was voluntarily completing the anonymous online survey. The data were administered by using the Indonesian version of Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Covid-19 Anxiety Scale (CAS), and Fear of Covid-19 Scale (FCS). Bivariate and multivariate analysis were performed using non-parametric methods due to non-normal distribution data. Significance for hypothesis testing was set with p-value 0.05 on 95% Confidence Interval. Data was analyzed using software STATA14 of StataCorp.Results: A total of 916 respondents were included, with the median of age being 28 years old. Perceived fear and anxiety to Covid-19 among working individuals was low (35.92% and 40.94%), yet they were on moderate and high-levels of stress (31.88% and 45.52%) respectively. After adjusted all predictors, age was a significant predictor to the level of fear (p< 0.001), anxiety (p= 0.05), and stress (p< 0.001). The first dose of vaccination significantly predicted a reduction in the fear of Covid-19 (p= 0.045).Conclusions: Increasing a year of age predicted the reduction of fear, anxiety, and perceived of stress to Covid-19. First dose vaccination significantly reduced the fear to Covid-19. 
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dengan Penerapan Cuci Tangan 6 Langkah Penyandang Disabilitas Di Balai RTPD Yogyakarta Nugroho, Yosep Cahyo; ., Mahfud; Rofiyati, Winda; Indrayana, Sofyan
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Nasional Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan (ITEKES) Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37294/jrkn.v8i1.553

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Penerapan cuci tangan 6 langkah seharusnya dapat dilakukan oleh semua lapisan masyarakat, termasuk penyandang disabilitas. Dengan segala keterbatasannya, penyandang disabilitas bisa melakukan cuci tangan 6 langkah apabila mereka mendapatkan pengetahuan yang baik tentang hal tersebut. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan penerapan cuci tangan 6 langkah pada penyandang disabilitas di Balai Rehabilitasi Terpadu Penyandang Disabilitas Yogyakarta. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah penyandang disabilitas di Balai RTPD dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 71 responden. Metode sampling dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan dan lembar observasi penerapan cuci tangan. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan menggunakan Uji Chi Square diperoleh nilai r = 0,780 dengan tingkat kemaknaan a = 0,05 maka r value > a (0,05). Dengan demikian Ha ditolak dan Ho diterima. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan penerapan cuci tangan 6 langkah pada responden penyandang disabilitas di Balai RTPD Yogyakarta. Kata Kunci: pengetahuan, cuci tangan, disabilitas.