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Dr. dr. Puspa Wardhani, SpPK
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admin@indonesianjournalofclinicalpathology.org
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML)
ISSN : 08544263     EISSN : 24774685     DOI : https://dx.doi.org/10.24293
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Indonesian Journal of Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory (IJCPML) is a journal published by “Association of Clinical Pathologist” professional association. This journal displays articles in the Clinical Pathology and Medical Laboratory scope. Clinical Pathology has a couple of subdivisions, namely: Clinical Chemistry, Hematology, Immunology and Serology, Microbiology and Infectious Disease, Hepatology, Cardiovascular, Endocrinology, Blood Transfusion, Nephrology, and Molecular Biology. Scientific articles of these topics, mainly emphasize on the laboratory examinations, pathophysiology, and pathogenesis in a disease.
Articles 18 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 22, No 2 (2016)" : 18 Documents clear
ANALISIS KING’S SCORE DI PENYAKIT HATI KRONIS BERDASARKAN FIBROSCAN Wira Wira; Amaliyah T. Lopa; Ibrahim Abdul Samad
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 22, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v22i2.1121

Abstract

Chronic liver disease is a commonly found disease in Indonesia and remains a serious health problem. Chronic liver disease oftenprogresses to hepatic cirrhosis or hepatoma initiated by fibrotic process in liver. Liver biopsy result is a gold standard in determining theliver fibrosis degree, but it has some limitations. King’s Score is a non-invasive method that uses routine laboratory predictors relatedto liver fibrosis. Therefore, it is necessary to know the diagnostic value of King’s Score in determining the fibrosis degree of liver chronicdisease by using fibro scan as the gold standard in stead of biopsy. This study was a retrospective study with data collected from themedical records from the Medical Record Installation at the Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo General Hospital between January 2011 up toDecember 2013. The study results derived from 99 samples with Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship between theKing’s Score and fibrosis degree of chronic liver disease (p=0.000 and r=0.651). The analysis of the receiver operating characteristics(ROC) indicated that in mild and moderate fibrosis the AUC value was too weak, whereas in heavy fibrosis the AUC value was 0.860,which was statistically very strong with a cut-off value of 7.15 and with a 80.6% sensitivity, and a 75.0% specificity, Positive PredictiveValue59.5%, Negative Predictive Value 89.5%. This meant that the King’s Score value of >7.15 could be used as a heavy fibrosis degreepredictor in chronic liver patients. Further studies are needed to analyze the King’s Score based on chronic liver disease etiology and usea liver biopsy as the gold standard in determining the degree of liver fibrosis.
ANGKA BANDING NETROFIL/LIMFOSIT DI POPULASI DEWASA MUDA Arie Yanti; Uleng Bahrun; Mansyur Arif
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 22, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v22i2.1110

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio in bacteremia is higher than nonbacteremia, therefore it could beused as a marker to distinguish both conditions in patients with sepsis .Another study on oncology patients in ICU showed a correlationbetween the severity of clinical course and the increase of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio. In physiological condition, neutrophil/lymphocyteratio <5, while in pathological conditions (severe infection or systemic inflammation) neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio increases >6.Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio is a sensitive, fast, cost effective and applicable laboratory test for routine use, therefore this test result canbe used as the parameter to assess clinical condition of patients. However, a reference value of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio has neverbeen defined, especially in Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province. The aim of this study was to know the neutrophil/lymphocyte ratioin a healthy young adult population. A cross sectional study was conducted from March to April 2014, involving residents (specialisticcandidates in Medical Faculty, Hasanuddin University, who underwwent medical checkup and voluntarily joined this study. Samplesconsisted of 198 persons who fulfilled the inclusion criteria with an age range between 24-40 years old, comprising 84 males (42.42%)and 114 females (57.58%). The neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio for all samples was 1.95 (1.15-4.74). Mann Whitney test showed thatthere was no significant difference of neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio between males and females, 1.88 (1.25-4.74) vs 1.95 (1.15-4.12),p=0.65 and neither between the age group 21-30 years old and 31-40 years old, 1.95 (1.21-4.74) vs 1.94 (1.15-4.09), p=0.82.
KETOASIDOSIS DIABETIK DI DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 1 Zuhrinah Ridwan; Uleng Bahrun; Ruland DN Pakasi R
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 22, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v22i2.1127

Abstract

Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (DMT1) is an autoimmune disease characterized by impaired carbohydrate, protein and lipid metabolismresulting in insulin deficiency either absolute or relative. The absolute insulin deficiency found in DMT1, is caused by a defect in thepancreatic ß cells leading to a defect in insulin synthesis by the pancreas gland. In this article, a case of type 1 DM in a child withketoacidosis diabetes has been reported. The diagnosis was based on classical symptoms, blood glucose level, C-peptide, metabolic acidosisand keton uria. The case reported is a 12 year old girl, with main complaints of 9 kg body weight loss since three (3) years ago. Thepatient always felt hungry, thirsty and was frequently urinating. In her family history no such case was denied. The patient had beentreated in the district general hospitals for five (5) days and was diagnosed as type 1 diabetes mellitus and was then referred to the Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital. The laboratory test results revealed as follows, random glucose level was 729 mg/dL, arterial blood gasanalysis showed metabolic acidosis, C-peptide was 0.1 ng/mL and urinalysis showed 150 mg/dL protein, 1000 mg/dL glucose, 150 mg/dL ketone and 250 RBC/uL. The patient was diagnosed as type 1 diabetes mellitus with diabetic ketoacidosis and received 0.5 U/kg/dayinsulin therapy. This case report aimed to determine the type 1 diabetes mellitus in a child is accompanied by diabetic ketoacidosis.
RDW, JUMLAH TROMBOSIT DAN RPR DENGAN INDEKS FIB-4 DI HEPATITIS C Yenny Yulianti; Banundari Rachmawati
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 22, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v22i2.1118

Abstract

Hepatitis C virus infection is one of the main causes of worldwide chronic liver disease. The determining of fibrosis level in the liverdisease is essential. The red blood cell distribution width (RDW) is a potential prognostic index for liver disease. The platelet (PLT)count has been used as the biomarker for liver fibrosis. RDW to platelet ratio (RPR) is devised to amplify the difference in the RDW andplatelets among patients with different liver fibrosis stages. Fibrosis 4 (FIB-4) indexes are accurate non-invasive methods to predict thelevel of liver fibrosis of HCV-monoinfected patients. The objective of this study is to know the correlation of RDW, PLT count, and RPR withFIB-4 index in hepatitis C patients by analyzing them. The study was carried out observationally with cross sectional approach betweenFebruary−March 2015 at the Dr. Kariadi Hospital, on samples collected consecutively from the medical records of hepatitis C patients.The data processing was performed with Pearson/Spearman correlation. There was a strong positive correlation between RDW and FIB-4index (r=0.624; p=0.000) and between RPR with FIB-4 index (r=0.674; p=0.000), while there was a strong negative correlationbetween PLT count and FIB-4 index (r=-0.600; p=0.000). From this study it can be concluded that there was an increased RDW and RPRresulting in a higher FIB-4 index. There was also found a decreased PLT resulting from higher FIB-4 index .The opinion of the researchersis that further studies for prospective multicentres are needed to be carried out, so that the results can be more generalized.
HEART FATTY ACID BINDING PROTEIN SEBAGAI PETANDA BIOLOGIS DIAGNOSIS SINDROM KORONER AKUT Ira Puspitawati; I Nyoman G Sudana; Setyawati Setyawati; Usi Sukorini
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 22, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v22i2.1114

Abstract

Heart-Fatty Acid-Binding Protein (H-FABP) is a membrane-bound protein that facilitates transport of fatty acids from the blood intothe heart. It is a low molecular weight cytoplasmic protein. Because of its small size and location, it is released rapidly into the bloodfollowing myocardial damage. The H-FABP levels rise as early as between 1−3 hours after the onset of Acute Coronary Syndrome, thepeak situation between 6−-8 hours, and returns to normal within 24 hours. The purpose of this study was to know the cut-off value ofHeart Fatty Acid Binding Protein with a sensitivity of at least 90% in patients with acute coronary syndrome in the Dr. Sardjito HospitalYogyakarta. The researchers undertook a cross sectional evaluation of 75 consecutive patients admitted with acute chest pain suggestiveof acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The H-FABP was measured by using immunoturbidimetry assay methods. The receiver operatingcharacteristic (ROC) analysis was calculated for the cut off point, sensitivity and specificity estimation. A total of 75 patients (59 in theACS group and 16 in the control group) were included in this study, and the majority of the ACS group (64 [76.2%]) were male patientswith AMI, 20 (26.7%) had an ST-elevation myocardial infarction and the rest (21 [28%]) had a non–ST-elevation myocardial infarction.The optimized cut-off obtained for h-FABP was 15 ng/mL, showing a sensitivity and specificity of the H-FABP assay for detecting ACSas 98.31 (95% CI 90 to 100) and 93.75% (95% CI 86 to 99), respectively. The areas under the receiver operator characteristic (ROC)curves to distinguish ACS from non-ACS were 0.983 (95% CI: 0.927– 0.999) for H-FABP. The optimized cut-off obtained for H-FABPwas 15 ng/mL, showing a 98.31% sensitivity and 93.75% specificity for detecting ACS in the Dr. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta.
IDENTIFIKASI MUTASI H63D GEN HFE PADA KELAINAN HBE Yanuarita Tursinawati; Nyoman Suci Widyastiti; Moedrik Tamam
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 22, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v22i2.1123

Abstract

The H63D HFE mutation has been reported to be responsible for primary haemochromatosis. The allele frequency in Indonesianpopulation is about 2.8%. Co inheritance between H63D mutation and hemoglobin disorders such as Thalassemia may increase theseverity of iron overload. Nevertheless, the coinheritance of this mutation with HbE disorder is the most common hemoglobin disorderin Indonesia and the gene frequency have not been reported especially in Javanese ethnic. To identify the presence and the frequency ofH63D HFE mutation in HbE disorder among Javanese ethnic. A cross sectional study involved 24 Javanese individuals who consist of21 HbE heterozygotes (HbAE) and 3 HbE homozygotes (HbEE) subjects. The subjects were screened for H63D mutation by digestion ofPCR products with MbO I restriction endonuclease. The genotype frequency for wt/wt was 95.24% in HbAE, 100% in HbEE and for wt/H63D was 4.76% in HbAE. The allele frequency for H63D HFE mutation was 2.08% in total sample of HbE. The allele frequencies inHbAE and HbEE individual were 2.38% and 0%, respectively. H63D HFE mutation is found in 24 Javanese ethnic individual with HbEdisorder. However, the allele frequency of H63D HFE mutation is low and almost similar to the allele frequency of H63D HFE mutationin Indonesian population.
MALDI-TOF DAN SELDI-TOF MASS SPECTROMETRY DENGAN THROUGHPUT TINGGI UNTUK ANALISIS PROTEOMIK PROFIL PROTEIN DARI PETANDA BIOLOGIS Trinovia Andayaningsih; Siti Muchayat P.
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 22, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v22i2.1126

Abstract

In recent years, proteomic approach has been widely used for diagnosing the diseases and matrix assisted laser desorption /ionization- time of the flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry and its modification, surface enhanced laser desorption /ionization-timeof flight (SELDI-TOF) mass spectrometry have became very promising diagnostic tools. High throughputs and relative simplicity of thesetechnologies attracted the researchers to know the biomarkers of specific diseases by analyzing specimens of serum/plasma and otherbody fluids. Analyzing plasma specimens by MALDI/SELDI TOF mass spectrometry provides new information especially about smallprotein and peptides in high abundance. Protein profilings, resulting by these technologies provide higher sensitivity and specificity valuesthan current biomarkers. Knowing how these principle tools work and its promising application to early detection of specific diseases isthe aim of writing this paper.
INTERLEUKIN-4 DAN INTERFERON GAMMA DI NEFRITIS LUPUS: HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS PENYAKIT SERTA KEKAMBUHAN Torajasa Achamar; Dany Farida; Hani Susianti; Kusworini Handono; Ati Rastini; R.I R.I; I Putu A.S; Atma Gunawan; Handono Kalim
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PATHOLOGY AND MEDICAL LABORATORY Vol 22, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Indonesian Association of Clinical Pathologist and Medical laboratory

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24293/ijcpml.v22i2.1117

Abstract

Sampling for urinalysis to see the activity and the degree of recurrence of Lupus Nephritis (LN) is very difficult. New biomarkersthat are more simple, sensitive, specific and non-invasive in assessing the activity of the LN need to be investigated. Interleukin-4 (IL-4)and interferon gamma (IFN-γ) were implicated to LN process. Urine samples from 17 LN patients were taken every month for 6 (six)months to examine the level of uIL-4, uIFN-γ, activity and recurrence of LN. Significant differences were observed in the uIFN-γ levelsbetween the active and inactive LN groups (p=0.012), but not in uIL-4 levels (p=0.187). Correlations between each biomarker andrenal domain score were weak (r=0.201, p=0.042 for uIL-4; r=0.268, p=0.006 for uIFN-γ). Significant differences were also found inthe uIL-4 and uIFN-γ levels against LN recurrence (p=0.033; p=0.017). The best cut off values to assess recurrences and activity of LNwere 8.17 pg/mL for uIL-4 showed a sensitivity of 74%, specificity 71%, NPV 90%, PPV 42% to assess recurrences and to assess activityof LN showed sensitivity 46%, specificity 75%, NPV 48%, PPV 78%. The cut off 18.58 pg/mL for uIFN-γ to predict recurrent and assessthe activity of LN showed sensitivity 68%%, specificity 70%, NPV 88%, PPV 40% to predict the recurrent and to assess the activity of LNshowed sensitivity 57%, specificity 64%, NPV 49%, PPV 73%. Based on the research, uIL-4 and uIFN-γ are not good enough to predictrecurrence and activity of LN

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