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Jurnal Akta Yudisia
Published by Universitas Borneo Tarakan
ISSN : 25022253     EISSN : 26865963     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Akta Yudisiaaims to develop legal sciences with focus on providing original essay, legal commentaries, responses to article printed to the journal, both establishes and emerging academic and practioners. Jurnal Akta Yudisia published on January and July. It contains articles on doctrine and scholarship.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 144 Documents
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EKSISTENSI DEWAN PERWAKILAN DAERAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA Hardiman Mustakim
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 11, No 1 (2026): AKTA YUDISIA
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v11i1.7430

Abstract

The Regional Representative Council (DPD) of the Republic of Indonesia is one of the state institutions resulting from the amendment to the 1945 Constitution which reflects the spirit of reform to create a more democratic and representative state system.  The aim of the research is to find out what the function of the Regional Representative Council is in the Indonesian state system, to find out why the existence of the Regional Representative Council is necessary in parliament. The research used in this study is normative research, research conducted by examining library materials.  The function of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia in the Indonesian state system reflects its strategic role as a regional representative in the government system. Although its authority is limited compared to the House of Representatives, the Regional Representative Council plays a crucial role in maintaining a balance between central and regional interests, as well as in strengthening the democratic and decentralization system in Indonesia. The existence of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia is necessary in the Indonesian parliament because it acts as a regional representative, a counterweight to the House of Representatives, and a protector of regional autonomy interests within the unitary state. Although its authority still needs to be strengthened, the presence of the Regional Representative Council of the Republic of Indonesia is a strategic step in realizing inclusive democracy and equitable development.
TINDAK PIDANA PADA KAPAL PELAYARAN RAKYAT YANG BERLAYAR TANPA SURAT PERSETUJUAN BERLAYAR Aptimus Aptimus
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 10, No 2 (2025): AKTA YUDISIA
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v10i2.7425

Abstract

This study examines the juridical review of criminal offenses committed by traditional maritime vessels sailing without a Sailing Approval Letter (Surat Persetujuan Berlayar/SPB). The SPB is a mandatory state document functioning as an instrument to supervise ship seaworthiness in order to ensure maritime safety and security. However, in practice, violations are still frequently found and may endanger human safety and the marine environment. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory and conceptual approaches through library research. The findings indicate that sailing without an SPB may result in criminal sanctions under Law Number 17 of 2008 on Shipping, with criminal liability imposed on the ship’s master when elements of fault are present. Effective law enforcement is therefore necessary to achieve safe and orderly maritime transportation.
IMPLIKASI PEMBATALAN PERATURAN PRESIDEN NOMOR 53 TAHUN 2020 TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN KEUNGAN NEGARA FAATHUR MUBARAQ; YAHYA AHMAD ZEIN; ARIF ROHMAN
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 10, No 1 (2025): AKTA YUDISIA
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v10i1.6796

Abstract

This study analyzes the Supreme Court’s decision in Case No. 12 P/HUM/2024, which annulled Presidential Regulation No. 53 of 2023 for contradicting the 1945 Constitution and financial management laws. The regulation, as a legal product, created unequal accountability between regional heads and legislatures, raising risks of injustice and misuse of funds. The Court emphasized that its drafting process lacked transparency and public participation, thus violating the principles of good governance. Although the annulment created temporary legal uncertainty in regional financial management, the government addressed the issue through a Joint Circular as transitional guidance. This decision highlights the importance of aligning legal products with constitutional values and reinforcing government governance based on rule of law, accountability, equality, and participation.
MEANING PARTICIPATION MASYARAKAT HUKUM ADAT DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH TENTANG RENCANA TATA RUANG WILAYAH Riska Tri Utami
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 11, No 1 (2026): AKTA YUDISIA
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v11i1.7431

Abstract

This research aims to understand the meaning of community participation in customary law in the formation of regional regulations concerning spatial planning. Based on the background, two issues addressed in this research are the regulation of customary law communities in the formation of regional regulations concerning spatial planning in Tana Tidung Regency within the legal framework, and the meaning of participation of customary law communities in the formation of regional regulations regarding spatial planning. This research employs a normative legal research type, with the approach used being the statute approach. Based on the research findings, the existence of customary law communities is recognized in various regulations in Indonesia, including in the 1945 Constitution, Law Nomor 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Regulations, Law Nomor 41 of 1999 concerning Forestry, Law Nomor 32 of 2009 concerning the Protection and Management of the Environment, the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Nomor 52 of 2014, and Law Nomor 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. However, this recognition process requires commitment from both the central and regional governments, as well as active participation from the customary communities themselves. The legislation has provided a strong legal basis to protect their rights, but effective implementation still requires greater attention. Furthermore, the participation of customary law communities in the formation of regional regulations has profound meaning regarding the recognition of rights, sovereignty, and the preservation of their culture and environment. It is not just about formal inclusion in the legislative process, but also about providing space for the voices, values, and local wisdom that have shaped the lives of indigenous communities for centuries. By involving indigenous communities, local governments can produce fairer, more inclusive, and sustainable policies.
DAMPAK PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 226-01-17-24/PHPU.DPR-DPRD-XXII/2024 TERHADAP LEGITIMASI PEMILU Sahbudiman Sahbudiman
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 10, No 2 (2025): AKTA YUDISIA
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v10i2.7426

Abstract

The Constitutional Court (MK) plays a strategic role in upholding electoral justice and safeguarding democratic legitimacy in Indonesia. Constitutional Court Decision Number 226-01-17-24/PHPU.DPR-DPRD-XXII/2024, which ordered a re-vote (Pemungutan Suara Ulang/PSU) in Electoral District I of Central Tarakan and disqualified a legislative candidate, has generated significant legal implications. This study aims to analyze the problematics of the decision within the perspective of a democratic state and its implications for the future development of electoral law. The research employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The findings indicate that PSU may strengthen electoral integrity and fairness; however, it also creates legal dilemmas, particularly regarding the limits of the Constitutional Court’s authority in applying the ultra petita principle. This decision highlights the importance of enhancing transparency among election organizers and strengthening regulations and supervision to prevent similar disputes and to ensure sustainable electoral legitimacy.
PROBLEMATIKA PENANGANAN DAMPAK SOSIAL KEMASYARAKATAN DALAM RANGKA PENYEDIAAN TANAH UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN NASIONAL (STUDI PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN PUSAT PEMERINTAHAN KABUPATEN TANA TIDUNG) LITA FITRIANI JAYANTI
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 10, No 1 (2025): AKTA YUDISIA
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v10i1.6797

Abstract

This paper discusses the regulation of Social Impact Management (PDSK) in land acquisition for national development. Its legal basis derives from the Basic Agrarian Law of 1960 (UUPA) and Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, further elaborated in Law No. 2/2012, Presidential Regulation No. 62/2018, Minister of Home Affairs Regulation No. 117/2018, Coordinating Minister for Economic Affairs Regulation No. 20/2020, and Minister of Agrarian Affairs/National Land Agency Regulation No. 6/2020. The core issue is not merely the release of land rights, but how to guarantee justice for affected communities, particularly through consultation, fair compensation, and the use of consignment mechanisms in cases of rejection. The case study in Tana Tidung Regency shows that the construction of a government center can only proceed with social legitimacy when accompanied by transparent and accountable PDSK. In conclusion, PDSK is an essential instrument to ensure that development runs smoothly without impoverishing communities and while respecting their rights.
PENYELENGGARAAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR KECAMATAN TARAKAN TENGAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF GOOD GOVERNANCE Icwan Rohadi
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 11, No 1 (2026): AKTA YUDISIA
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v11i1.7432

Abstract

This article examines the implementation of public services at the Tarakan Tengah District Office from the perspective of good governance. The main issues are the authority of public service administration and the implementation of public services based on the principles of good governance. This study uses normative legal research with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results show that the district office has a strategic position as a territorial apparatus closest to the community, especially in coordinating government administration, public service, and community empowerment. The authority and mechanism of administrative services must be implemented based on legality, professionalism, transparency, accountability, responsiveness, legal certainty, and equality of service. Public service standards, complaint handling, access to information, supervision, and fair treatment are essential elements to ensure that services at the district level are not merely administrative procedures, but also instruments for realizing clean, responsive, and welfare-oriented local governance.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PEMENUHAN HAK PENDIDIKAN ANAK PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA Triya Novitasari Haryono
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 10, No 2 (2025): AKTA YUDISIA
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v10i2.7427

Abstract

This study aims to explain and analyze the forms and implementation of the responsibility of the Government of North Kalimantan Province in fulfilling the right to education for children with disabilities from a human rights perspective. The research employs normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. Legal materials were collected through library research, while the analysis was conducted using logical and systematic legal reasoning. The findings indicate that the responsibilities of the Government of North Kalimantan Province include the provision of special education services, facilitation of filial schools and learning spaces for areas outside public or private school zones, financial assistance, special quotas for underprivileged communities and zoning, provision of student dormitories and teachers’ housing, appropriate transportation facilities for special regions, supervision and evaluation, development of new schools and classrooms, construction of laboratories, and support for literacy programs and family education. However, the implementation of these responsibilities has not been optimal due to limitations in human resources, inadequate infrastructure, financial constraints, weak inter-agency coordination, and the absence of sanctions in North Kalimantan Provincial Regulation Number 6 of 2023 against educational institutions that fail to fulfill the right to education for children with disabilities.
PENERAPAN NILAI KEADILAN TERHADAP ANAK DALAM PERKARA TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA (Studi Putusan Nomor: 9/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Tar) NI WAYAN ERNAWATI; ARIS IRAWAN; BASRI BASRI
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 10, No 1 (2025): AKTA YUDISIA
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v10i1.6798

Abstract

This study analyzes the application of justice values to children in narcotics crime cases based on Decision Number 9/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN.Tar. The research background lies in the increasing involvement of children in narcotics offenses, as in the case where a child was instructed by his biological father to sell narcotics. This research employs a normative legal method with statutory and case approaches, drawing upon Law No. 35 of 2009 on Narcotics, Law No. 11 of 2012 on the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, and relevant court rulings. The findings show that the judge imposed a one-year imprisonment and two months of job training at the Probation Office (BAPAS) as a substitute for fines, considering both the juridical aspect under Article 114 paragraph (1) of the Narcotics Law and the sociological factor of parental influence. The study concludes that while the ruling complies with legal provisions, sociologically the child remains a victim whose rights are not fully protected. Therefore, strengthening the principles of diversion and restorative justice is essential to ensure that sentencing not only creates a deterrent effect but also safeguards the child’s future.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PELAYARAN PADA KAPAL YANG MENGANGKUT BARANG KHUSUS DAN BARANG BERBAHAYA DI KSOP KELAS II TARAKAN ABD. RAHMAN; SYAFRUDDIN SYAFRUDDIN; MARTHEN B. SALINDING
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 10, No 1 (2025): AKTA YUDISIA
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v10i1.6793

Abstract

Law enforcement in the shipping sector is essential to ensure maritime safety, as regulated in Law No. 17 of 2008 on Shipping. In KSOP Class II Tarakan, many traditional cargo vessels, particularly ships transporting special and hazardous goods, still fail to meet requirements, which can potentially constitute shipping crime under Article 246(1) with penalties of up to 3 years imprisonment or fines of IDR 400 million. However, law enforcement is hindered by weak inter-agency coordination, as maritime forums remain ineffective, leading to fragmented supervision and imbalanced sea patrols.

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