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Jurnal Akta Yudisia
Published by Universitas Borneo Tarakan
ISSN : 25022253     EISSN : 26865963     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
Jurnal Akta Yudisiaaims to develop legal sciences with focus on providing original essay, legal commentaries, responses to article printed to the journal, both establishes and emerging academic and practioners. Jurnal Akta Yudisia published on January and July. It contains articles on doctrine and scholarship.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 127 Documents
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PERLINDUNGAN ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR TERHADAP PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN Fernando, Yudha Febry
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v8i2.4749

Abstract

AbstractChildren are the successors of the nation whose rights must be fulfilled, such asthe right to life and development. Childhood is a period that is very vulnerablewith various desires and hopes to achieve something or do something, includingnegative things which ultimately lead to the wrong path (for example usingdrugs). Especially in the border area (North Kalimantan), which can be said tobe the "entrance point" for the circulation of drugs supplied from abroad.Therefore, when there is a deviation in children becoming drug users, the stateneeds to pay attention to this problem. The rise of drug trafficking todaythreatens growth and development, such as the physical and mental health ofthe child. For this reason, the role of the state is needed to provide protectionfor children to avoid the influence of drugs. This study aims to find out (i) howto prevent drug abuse problems for minors in border areas; (ii) how is the legalprotection of minors in border areas who use drugs. The author uses a researchmethod with a normative legal approach, because he wants to research andstudy applicable legal products and regulate minors in border areas who usedrugs, namely through statutory regulations. To support the objectivity of theissues to be discussed, secondary data related to the issues is used, namelybooks and various other documents.Keywords: Protection, Children, Abuse, Drugs, Border Areas.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERKAIT PENYELESAIAN GANTI KERUGIAN NEGARA/DAERAH TERHADAP BENDAHARA Priyantoro, Agus
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Akta Yudisia
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v7i2.4944

Abstract

AbstrakUpaya pemulihan kerugian negara salah satunya dilakukan dengan mekanisme tuntutan perbendaharaan yang telah diatur dalam UndangUndang dan peraturan pelaksanaannya. Pemerintah Daerah juga membentuk produk hukum yang mengatur tuntutan perbendaharaan di wilayahnya baik dengan Perda maupun Perbup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti lembaga yang berwenang dalam menangani penyelesaian ganti kerugian terhadap bendahara, dan akibat hukum dari Surat Keputusan Pembebanan dalam tuntutan perbendaharaan yang mendasarkan pada Perda atau Perbup. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, konseptual, dan historis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembaga yang berwenang dalam menangani penyelesaian tuntutan perbendaharaan adalah BPK yang diperoleh secara atribusi dari kewenangan asli UU No. 1 Tahun 2004 dan UU No. 15 Tahun 2006 dan merupakan implementasi dari asas dalam pengelolaan keuangan negara yaitu asas komtabilitas, asas pemisahan kekuasaan dalam pengelolaan keuangan negara/daerah, serta asas pemeriksaan keuangan oleh badan pemeriksa yang bebas dan mandiri. Bentuk dari proses penuntutan ganti kerugian terhadap bendahara yang dilakukan berdasarkan Perda dan Perbup adalah Surat Keputusan Pembebanan dari Bupati. Ditinjau berdasarkan UU No. 30 Tahun 2014 maka Surat Keputusan Pembebanan dari Bupati dalam penetapan ganti kerugian daerah terhadap bendahara tidak sah dan segala akibat hukum yang ditimbulkan dianggap tidak pernah ada.Kata kunci: tuntutan perbendaharaan, kerugian negara/daerah, ganti rugi, TP-TGR
PENJATUHAN PIDANA PADA PENGHINAAN SEBAGAI CYBERCRIME STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 40/Pid.Sus/2017/PN.Bir. Aeni Afnan, Fiqi Nur
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 9, No 1 (2024): VOL 9 NO 1 JUNI 2024
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v9i1.5504

Abstract

Penelitian ini berjudul Penghinaan Sebagai Cybercrime Studi Kasus Putusan No. 40/Pid.Sus/2017/PN.Bir. (Bireuen). Penghinaan yang dilakukanmelalui media sosial merupakan salah satu dampak negatif dariperkembangan teknologi informasi. Banyaknya tindak pidana penghinaanmelalui media sosial mendapat putusan baik bebas, lepas, atau sanksi pidana.Salah satu putusan Hakim yang memberikan sanksi pidana terhadap Terdakwaterkait penghinaan adalah Putusan No. 40/Pid.Sus/2017/PN.Bir. denganTerdakwa bernama Zubir bin Ahmad. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisisbagaimana penjatuhan pidana terhadap Terdakwa terkait Pasal yang menjeratTerdakwa mengenai tindak pidana penghinaan yang Terdakwa lakukan. Hasilpenelitian berdasarkan pengertian penghinaan berdasarkan Kitab UndangUndang Hukum Pidana, dalam hal ini disebut KUHP, dan berdasar UndangUndang No.19 Tahun 2016 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik, dalam hal ini disebut UU ITE, menurut Penulis terdapat 1 (satu) kalimat Terdakwa yang dinilai bukan merupakan penghinaan namun dikenai pasal penghinaan. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif. Di mana penelitian hukum yang Penulis lakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka dan bahan hukum lain kemudian dianalisis. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat kekeliruan dalam penjatuhan pasal terhadap kalimat yang dilontarkan oleh Terdakwa dalam tindak pidana penghinaan.Kata kunci: Media Sosial, Penghinaan, Cybercrime.
TINJAUAN HUKUM PIDANA DALAM PERWUJUDAN KEADILAN LINGKUNGAN Reguna, Mosezs Sahat; Putra, Alif Arhanda
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v8i2.4750

Abstract

AbstractThe environment is the most vital element on this planet, especially in fulfilling theneeds of human life. Therefore, the relationship between humans and theenvironment is inseparable. Humans grow and develop along with the surroundingenvironment. As a gift and grace from Allah swt. for mankind in general, andespecially for the Indonesian nation, the environment is a source of life that coversall aspects and materials. Law enforcement has a broad meaning because it includesaspects of prevention and prosecution, by conditions in Indonesia which involve theactive participation of government elements in increasing public legal awareness.Nonetheless, criminal law enforcement in the environmental sector has not achievedthe expected goals at this time. One of the causes of this failure is the lack ofsynchronization, coordination, consistency, and harmony in terms of culture,structure, and substance in the criminal justice system. Law enforcement as aprocess involves the application of discretion associated with decision-making thatis not strictly regulated by legal norms but involves elements of personal judgment.Therefore, it can be said that law enforcement does not only mean theimplementation of laws, although in Indonesia this tends to be the case, so the term"law enforcement" has become popular. This narrow view has weaknesses, especiallyif the implementation of laws or judges' decisions disturbs order in social life.Keywords: criminal law; realization; environmental justice
IMPLEMENTASI LISENSI WAJIB TRIPs AGREEMENT DALAM PRODUK FARMASI DI AMERIKA SERIKAT Razaq, Dian Fahrinda
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 7, No 2 (2022): Akta Yudisia
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v7i2.4945

Abstract

ABSTRACT The TRIPS Agreement provides a comprehensive legal framework to protect andregulate intellectual property rights in the pharmaceutical sector, including in theUnited States, which has implemented this agreement into its national law. Oneimportant aspect of implementing the TRIPS Agreement in the pharmaceutical sector is patent protection. The agreement establishes minimum standards regarding theduration and patent requirements. In this study, a qualitative research method is usedto systematically analyze literature in order to gather and analyze relevant informationregarding compulsory licensing in the TRIPS Agreement. The implementation of theTRIPS Agreement in the US involves various aspects, including the legal system andpharmaceutical regulations, the process of implementation in national laws, and therole of the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in granting marketing authorizationfor drugs while considering patent protection. Article 31 of the TRIPS Agreement, which pertains to compulsory licensing, plays a crucial role in protecting IPRs in thepharmaceutical sector. This article provides flexibility for TRIPS member countries togrant the use of patents without the patent holder's consent in certain situations thatprotect the public interest. Keywords: Amerika Serikat, Compulsory License, TRIPs Agreement
ANALISIS YURIDIS MENGENAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN RAHASIA BANK DAN SANKSI TERHADAP PELANGGARAN RAHASIA BANK Manurung, Darwis
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 9, No 2 (2024): VOL 9 NO 2 DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v9i2.6207

Abstract

Banking is everything that concerns about banks, including institutional, business activities, as well as the manner and process of operation. To avoid misuse of customer financial hence made a special rule that prohibits banks to provide recorded information to anyone associated with the customer's financial situation, savings and storage as set out in Pasal 1 angka 28 Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan, which states that bank secrecy is everything related to the storage of information about your customers and their savings. The purpose of this thesis is to investigate the problems Banking Act already provides legal certainty regarding the form of protection that is done by the banks to protect confidential client or not, as well as the Banking Act already provides legal certainty in terms of sanctions for the banks were negligent inmaintaining banking secrecy or not.This type of research can be classified into types of normative legal research, since the study was conducted by collecting data in the literature (library research) accompanied by collecting data and read through regulatory references, magazines, the internet and other sources, and then selected the data - the data is worth to support writing.From the research problem there are 2 main things that can be inferred. First, the Banking Act not provide legal certainty regarding the form of bank secrecy protection carried out by the bank in secrecy customers. Second, the Banking Act not provide legal certainty in terms of sanctions for the banks were negligent in maintaining banking secrecy. Suggestions Author, First, the need for the addition of a form of protection provided by the banks to customers about the confidentiality of Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan, in order to create legal certainty and confidence to guarantee customers in saving money in any bank. Secondly, a need for the addition in the field of civil and criminal penalties to protect customers who are weak in Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1998 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1992 tentang Perbankan, in order to create legal certainty and confidence guarantee for customers in saving funds at any bank.Keywords: Protection-Sanctions-Secret Bank
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIASI DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN DI PENGADILAN AGAMA KOTA TARAKAN Ratna Febriyanti, Wiwin Dwi; Nisam, Muhammad Syahrul
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 9, No 2 (2024): VOL 9 NO 2 DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v9i2.6208

Abstract

Perkawinan adalah sebuah perjanjian antara seorang pria dan seorang wanita yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan keluarga yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan keimanan kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Namun, perceraian seringkali menjadi masalah dalam perkawinan. Di Pengadilan Agama Kota Tarakan, jumlah perceraian meningkat setiap tahunnya. Mediasi merupakan upaya pertama dalam menyelesaikan perceraian di pengadilan, namun tingkat keberhasilannya masih rendah. Dalam penelitian ini, diketahui bahwa hanya sekitar 4,34% dari total perkara mediasi yang berhasil diselesaikan dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Peran mediator juga penting dalam proses mediasi, dan hakim arbiter harus memastikan prosedur mediasi sesuai dengan Perma Nomor 1 Januari 2016. Diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan efektivitas mediasi dalam penyelesaian perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Kota Tarakan.Kata Kunci : Efektivitas, Mediasi, Perceraian
TANGGUNG JAWAB PENGANGKUTAN DALAM PERJANJIAN PENGANGKUTAN BARANG BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2008 Sulaiman, Sulaiman; Dervia, Eli
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 9, No 2 (2024): VOL 9 NO 2 DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v9i2.6209

Abstract

Law Number 17 of 2008, which regulates shipping, says that the carrier is responsible for the things that are transported under the terms of the contract. There are rules about the carrier's responsibility for lost or damaged goods during transport, and this study looks at how to settle arguments that come up because of those violations. The method used is normative research, and it looks at important legal articles and other parts of transportation law, such as the presumption-based liability principle. According to the study's results, the carrier is responsible for keeping the goods safe from the time they are received until they are delivered. However, he can avoid responsibility if he can show that the loss wasn't his fault. There are many rules that protect consumers, such as the Commercial Code and the Consumer Protection Law. Disputes can be settled in court or through other means.Keywords: Carrier's Liability, Contract of Carriage of Goods, Dispute Resolution, Transportation Law.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA MILITER TERHADAP PRAJURIT TNI YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA THTI (KETIDAKHADIRAN TANPA IJIN) DI PENGADILAN MILITER I02 MEDAN Silalahi, Joel; Esther, July
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 9, No 2 (2024): VOL 9 NO 2 DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v9i2.6205

Abstract

This research discusses the crime of unauthorized absence (THTI) within the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI), focusing on 40 cases that occurred at the Military Court I-02 Medan between 2021 and 2024. The purpose of this research is to identify the factors underlying the occurrence of unauthorized absence (THTI) and the methods used by law enforcement to prove such violations. The method used is normative legal research, which includes in-depth interviews with Lieutenant Colonel Ziky Suryadi, S.H., MH., a judge at the court, as well as a literature review from various legal sources. The research results show that the main factors causing TNI soldiers to commit THTI include financial pressure due to debts, involvement in gambling, domestic disputes, and dissatisfaction with their military careers. Additionally, some soldiers engaged in illegal activities to earn extra income, which led to the decision to be absent without leave as a form of escape from the problems they faced. Law enforcement proved these violations through investigation procedures and evidence collection in accordance with military law provisions. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of a deep understanding of the factors causing THTI and the need for more effective prevention and handling efforts to maintain discipline among TNI soldiers, in order to improve the performance and image of the military institution as a whole.Keywords: Law enforcement, Military criminal Law, THTI (absent without leave)
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PERDATA WAKAF ASET DIGITAL MELALUI METAVERSE Ismail, Ismail; Putra, Alif Arhanda
JURNAL AKTA YUDISIA Vol 9, No 2 (2024): VOL 9 NO 2 DESEMBER 2024
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Tarakan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35334/ay.v9i2.6206

Abstract

Digital technology in the metaverse field has promising potential and economic advantages. Therefore, digital assets such as Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), cryptocurrency, and virtual real estate have the potential to become objects of waqf, although there are challenges in the application of civil law. This research aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of civil waqf for digital assets in the metaverse and to examine the governance of digital asset waqf in the metaverse. Digital assets in the metaverse have the potential to become waqf objects, as emphasized by Islamic law and UU RI Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf, although there are no clear legal regulations governing them. To maximize the benefits of digital asset waqf governance in the metaverse, it is necessary to adapt smart contracts on the blockchain to ensure legal certainty and digital security, as well as appoint a nazhir capable of managing digital assets in the metaverse effectively. Therefore, despite legal challenges, the potential for managing digital waqf in the metaverse is vast, requiring regulations that are more adaptive to technological developments to ensure the sustainability and benefits of waqf for the broader community.Kata Kunci: Waqf, Digital Assets, Metaverse, Civil Law, Islamic Law, Blockchain, NFT, Cryptocurrency, Real Estate Virtual.

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