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JKEP : Jurnal Keperawatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III
ISSN : 23546042     EISSN : 23546050     DOI : https://doi.org/10.32668/jkep
Core Subject : Health,
Nursing
JKEP (Jurnal Keperawatan) provides a forum for publishing the novel technologies and knowledge related to the nursing sciences. This journal encompasses original research articles, review articles, and short communications, including:  Gerontic Nursing Pediatric Nursing Surgical Medical Nursing Mental health Nursing Community Nursing Emergency Nursing Maternity Nursing Nursing Management Family Nursing
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 345 Documents
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Stressful Conditions Increase Fatigue during Undergoing Hemodialysis Rumentalia Sulistini; Yudha Pratama; Indra Febriani; Eva Susanti; Imelda Erman
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i1.1490

Abstract

Hemodialysis is a therapy given to replace kidney function. This therapy has various physical and psychological impacts on the sufferers. This study aims to analyze stress conditions with fatigue in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Analytic observation research design with a cross-sectional approach. Population of chronic renal failure patients undergoing hemodialysis. The sample was 54 patients, with a non-random sampling technique, with inclusion criteria, namely routine hemodialysis 2 times/week, full consciousness, communication well, and not experiencing complications during dialysis. Analysis using the Independent T-test and Pearson Correlation Test. The instruments used were the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale questionnaire and the fatigue questionnaire. The analysis results obtained the youngest age (17 people), more women than men, most of them have higher education and most of them undergo hemodialysis for more than 11 months. The average patient undergoing hemodialysis experienced mild stress and was in a state of severe fatigue. There was a significant relationship between stress and fatigue (p-value 0.048), with a prediction model that increasing one stress score will increase the fatigue score by 0.237. Therefore, psychological aspects must be an important concern in providing nursing care to patients undergoing hemodialysis in the hemodialysis unit.
The Correlation of Education, Employment, Parental Income and Social Emotional Development with the Nutritional Status of Preschool Children Living in Flood Areas Yuniske Penyami; Maslahatul Inayah; Mardi Hartono; Salsabela Nurul Firdaus
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 1 (2024): May
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i1.1492

Abstract

Nutrition is a biological factor that influences children's growth and development. In 2022, the World Health Organization stated that around 148.1 million children under five years old have a height that is not appropriate for their age or stunting, 45 million children are too thin compared to their height or wasting, and 37 million children are too heavy for their height or overweight..This study aims to determine the nutritional status of preschool children in flood areas and looking at the correlation of education, employment, parental income and children's social emotional development with the nutritional status of preschool children. The sample in this study was 114 preschool children aged 3 - 6 years who lived in flood areas. Sampling technique with cluster sampling. There are 9.6% of children who are very underweight, 29.8% are underweight, 15.8% are at risk of being overweight according to weight per age. According to height per age, there are 22% of children who are malnourished and 0.9% obese. According to BMI, there are 22.8% malnutrition and 18.4% malnutrition. There were 13.2% of children in the short category and 4.4% of very short children. There is a social emotional relationship between children and nutritional status according to BMIA. However, stunting and undernutrition or underweight are important findings in this study. These findings relevant for nursing to design and implement treatment or prevention interventions in overcoming nutritional problems in children. Future studies require surveys with larger samples and with more varied characteristics.
Analysis of Factors Associated with The Occurrence of Anemia in Adolescent Girls in Indonesia Edi Purwanto; Faradhifa Shafahana Dhiyaulhaq
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i2.1496

Abstract

The main causes of anemia are a lack of knowledge about anemia, lack of iron, vitamin 12, vitamin A, and folic acid. The aim of this research was to find out what factors are associated with the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia. This research is an analytical survey using a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was women aged 19-25 years. Data was collected using secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey (SDKI) and analyzed using the SPSS Paired T-Test. The results of this research are the occurrence of anemia in women in Indonesia, which is related to age, gender, education level, occupation, case criteria, drug consumption, and distance from home.
The Effectiveness of Transcultural Nursing Model to Improve Malaria Childcare Lalu Guntur Payasan; Lamria Situmeang; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Elizabeth Mebri
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i2.1498

Abstract

Malaria is endemic to Papua due to various factors, rendering its eradication a continual challenge. Nurses, as healthcare practitioners engaged in malaria management, frequently encounter clinical and sociocultural challenges. Consequently, transcultural nursing has emerged as an effective approach to improve pediatric malaria treatment. This study seeks to assess the efficacy of the transcultural nursing model in enhancing malaria care for children provided by their families. This quasi-experimental design used two groups: a control group and an intervention group, each comprising 50 participants. Data analysis utilized t-tests and a general linear model to evaluate the efficacy of the transcultural nursing model among groups subjected to three interventions over time The findings indicated notable disparities in child malaria care practices between the control and intervention groups, as demonstrated by both the t-test and general linear model analyses. This research concludes the transcultural nursing model can effectively address cultural barriers in the provision of nursing care for malaria.
Earthquake Disaster Simulation on Increasing Knowledge and Preparedness Attitudes of Elementary School Students in Padang City Salsabil Syah Putri; Tasman Tasman; Yosi Suryarinilsih; N. Rachmadanur; Elvia Metti
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i2.1502

Abstract

The earthquake in West Sumatra in 2009 caused 1,195 people to die, where the majority of victims were the elderly and children. The factor that causes the large number of fatalities during earthquake disasters is the lack of knowledge and attitudes of the community and children regarding earthquake disaster management preparedness. This research aims to determine the effect of earthquake simulation on increasing knowledge and attitudes about earthquake disaster preparedness among elementary school students in Padang City. The research method uses Quasi-experimental with One Group Pre test and Post design, the research location is Lubuk Lintah State Elementary School 21. The population is 80 grade 5 elementary school students with 44 samples taken by proportionate random sampling. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The earthquake disaster simulation educational intervention was carried out twice in one meeting for 2x120 minutes. Data analysis used the Paired T-dependent test. The research results showed that there was an effect of increasing knowledge and attitudes before and after being given an earthquake simulation to elementary school students with P-value = 0.000. The research conclusions show that earthquake simulations can be used to increase knowledge and attitudes about earthquake disaster preparedness among elementary school students. If earthquake simulation is used as an activity program in schools, it can make students resilient to disasters.
Spinocan 27G with Trendelenburg 15º Position Post Induction Anesthesia Can Reduce the Incidence of Hypotension in Subarachnoid Block Anesthesia Rhesna Indra Gunawan; Sarka Ade Susana; Sutejo Sutejo
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i2.1504

Abstract

The surgery requires anesthesia, one of which uses the subarachnoid block anesthesia technique. Hypotension is a complication of subarachnoid block anesthesia which ranks highest in 70,7% of 82 respondents in one study. The prevalence of hypotension was reported in the last five years with different result each year starting 32,69%-76,9%. Hypotension can lead to reduces conditions consciousness, pulmonary aspiration, hypoventilation, tissue hypoxia and even death. This study to determine the comparison of the use of spinocan size and post anesthesia induction position on the incidence of hypotension in patients with subarachnoid block at RSUD Bendan Kota Pekalongan. Analytical observation with cross sectional design. The research was conducted in February - March 2024 with samples were 148 respondents with sampling using consecutive sampling technique based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Anesthesia used spinocan size 27G and 25G, blood pressure was measured by bedside monitor. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney statistical test. The result showed that 84/144 respondents (56.8%) experienced hypotension. Data normality test showed that the data not normally distributed. The result of statistic test were obtained with p value 0.028 in the supine and trendelenburg groups with spinocan 27G. The statistical test results were p value 0.010 in in the supine and trendelenburg 15º groups with spinocan 27G. Obtained statistical test results p value 0.000 between the spinocan 27G and spinocan 25G groups in the incidence of hypotension. The Conclusion of the study, the size of the spinocan 27G and trendelenburg 15º position group significantly reduced the incidence of hypotension compared to the spinocan 25G and supine position group.
Analysis of Factors That Influence Bullying Behavior in Adolescents in Public Middle School in East Jakarta Region Ade Nuriah Amin; Yupi Supartini; Eviana Sumarti Tambunan; Titi Sulastri; Ratna Ningsih; Dina Carolina Hapsari
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i2.1678

Abstract

Bullying is intentional aggressive behavior by a stronger individual or group of peers against a weaker individual or group of peers, whether physically, verbally, or psychologically. This behavior occurs repeatedly and has a negative impact on the victim. The discussion in this research that will be examined are the factors that influence bullying behavior, including: age, gender, parents' educational background, parents' parenting patterns, and peer factors. This research was conducted to determine the factors that influence bullying behavior among teenagers at State Middle Schools in the East Jakarta Region. This type of research is quantitative correlation research with a cross sectional approach and the sampling technique in the research was carried out using non-random sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The sample size in this study was 115 respondents and was analyzed using the chi square test for bivariate and univariate analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, there is a relationship between parental parenting factors and bullying behavior (p value 0.014), and peer factors (p value 0.006) and bullying behavior. Based on the research results from the data presentation and discussion as described in the previous chapter, the results of this research explain based on the characteristics of the respondents (age, gender, and educational background of parents) which are of particular concern regarding internal factors that can be formed in the family to pay attention to each age stage of their child's development.
Effectiveness of Mindfulness Intervention to Reduce Burnout in Intensive Care Nurses: A Systematic Review Luh Putu Sukmayanti; Nursalam Nursalam; Makhfudli Makhfudli
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i2.1727

Abstract

Nurses need proper self-management to deal with emotions caused by burnout. One of the meditations that nurses can do is focus attention or mindfulness. Mindfulness is a form of self-regulation strategy that involves focusing attention, responding to thoughts, sensations, and emotions with an attitude of acceptance, without judgment, and being aware of current situations and events. This study aimed to examine of a mindfulness intervention that can reduce burnout in intensive care nurses. Design study a systematic review, the sample used was intensive care nurses, variables are mindfulness intervention and burnout. Mindfulness-based interventions (yoga or meditation, music therapy, cognitive relaxation, breathing relaxation, stress management). Were searched using four databases published through February 2024. A total of 15 RCT and Quasi-Experimental were included in the final analysis. Mindfulness-based interventions (yoga or meditation, music therapy, cognitive relaxation, breathing relaxation, stress management). Effective mindfulness programs are generally carried out for 12-8 weeks with weekly meetings for 2 hours and intensive training between meetings. Overall, the modalities appeared to alleviate and reduce burnout (p<0,001). Mindfulness-based interventions appear to alleviate can reduce burnout in intensive care nurses. Future studies look at mindfulness-based interventions among nurses using more rigorous approaches and larger samples.
Health Volunteers and E-Booklet Impact on Knowledge and Treatment Adherence in Hypertension Patient Muhtarul Anam; Juliana Christina; Fauziah Rudhiati; Tri Hapsari Retno A; Nandang A. Waluya
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i2.1762

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease with a global prevalence of 1.3 billion cases in 2019, which is the leading cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is 34.1% among the adult population, with a mortality rate of 427,218. The failure of hypertension patient management is mostly due to a lack of awareness of the importance of adherence to hypertension treatment and a lack of knowledge. This study aims to determine the effect of health education by health volunteers using e-booklet on the knowledge and adherence to treatment of hypertensive patients at Batujajar Health Center area. This study used a quasi-experimental design with intervention and control groups. The sample in this study consisted of 32 respondents, who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The results showed that health education by health volunteers using e-booklet significantly increased the mean knowledge of hypertensive patients, with the mean value of knowledge rising from 75.6 to 86.8 after the intervention. Patients' adherence to treatment also increased, with the mean value rising from 4.4 to 6. The results showed a significant positive effect on both variables, with a p-value of 0.016 for knowledge and 0.001 for treatment adherence, respectively. Based on the findings, health education conducted by health volunteers using e-booklets significantly impacts the knowledge and medication adherence of hypertension patients in the Batujajar Health Center area. It is recommended that health volunteer training be conducted periodically by healthcare professional and that the e-booklet be utilized as an educational tool at the health center and as a credible reference source for the community.
Increasing The Ability to Manage Hypertension Care in The Elderly Using a Pocket Book Mia Fatma Ekasari; Aan Nurhasanah; Eros Siti Suryati; Siti Badriah; Puspita Hanggit Lestari; Dzia Ulhaq Rohadatul Aisy; Pudjiati Pudjiati; Tien Hartini
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 9 No 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v9i2.1777

Abstract

Family support is very influential in the success of hypertension care management through health education or information education about hypertension care, one of which is by using a pocket book containing information about hypertension care management for the elderly. The aim of the research was to determine the family's ability to manage hypertension in the elderly using a pocket book. This research uses a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group design approach. of 70 families selected by purposive sampling. Data was collected using a pretest in the treatment group and control group to determine the basic values ​​used to determine the influence of the independent variables. The treatment group was given intervention through the provision of pocket books; while the control group received a booklet about high blood pressure. The results of data collection were analyzed using univariate and bivariate using the t test. The results of this study found that after the intervention was implemented in the intervention group there were differences in knowledge, attitudes and skills between the intervention group and the control group. Researchers suggest using pocket books as a medium to increase the family's ability to manage hypertension in the elderly.

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