cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Ahmad Hafid Safrudin
Contact Email
hafidzsafrudin@gmail.com
Phone
+6285658190250
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
Jl. Ki Ageng Manis Jati RT 02 RW 02 Krenceng Kepung Kediri Jawa Timur
Location
Kota kediri,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam
Published by Institut Agama Islam Faqih Asy'ari Kediri
ISSN : 24433950     EISSN : 2503314X     DOI : https://doi.org/10.29062/faqih
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
El-Faqih, Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam, ISSN, 2503-314X ( Online) and 2443-3950 (Print) is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Faculty of Sharia, IAI Faqih Asyari Kediri. This scholarly periodical specializes in the study of Islamic law and seeks to present the various results of the latest research, both conceptual-doctrinal and empirical, in the field. The editors welcome contributions in the form of articles to be published after undergoing a manuscript selection mechanism, peer-review, and editing process. The journal is published twice a year in April and October. It is now a fully online journal, and it only accepts manuscript submissions written in Indonesia, English, and Arabic.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 199 Documents
 16   17   18   19   20 
Dampak Prosedural Bank ASI terhadap Tatanan Kemahraman: Analisis Istinbath Hukum Islam di Era Modern Imam Maliki; Yustika Wardah Hayya
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v12i1.2551

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the procedural impact of human milk banks on the legal certainty of breastfeeding kinship (radha‘ah) and to offer a sharia-compliant operational framework. The background problem is the emergence of modern milk banks that implement anonymity and milk pooling from multiple donors, potentially obscuring the identity of mahram relationships and threatening the validity of future marriages. This research employs a library research method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted through systematic searches of journal articles (2021–2026), classical Islamic jurisprudence books from the four schools of thought, and regulatory documents (Government Regulation No. 28/2024, MUI Fatwa No. 28/2013).. The findings indicate that the main issue is not the absolute permissibility or prohibition of milk banks, but rather the absence of binding procedural standards, particularly in documenting donor identities, recording the number of feedings, and supervising sharia compliance. Current Indonesian regulation (GR No. 28/2024) recognizes milk donation but does not technically regulate the recording of mahram relationships, creating legal uncertainty. This study contributes by proposing the necessity of a national breastfeeding recording standard recognized by religious courts, and by encouraging integration between health and religious authorities. The policy implication is the need to revise GR No. 28/2024 by adding sanction clauses and mandatory donor-recipient identity recording mechanisms. Further research is recommended to conduct empirical studies in operating milk banks and to analyze jurisprudence on marriage annulment due to unrecognized breastfeeding kinship.
Analisis Hukum Islam terhadap Praktik Pinjaman Online Berbasis Bunga di Indonesia Abu Bakar; Halimatus Sa’diyah
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v12i1.2647

Abstract

The phenomenon of interest-based online loans in Indonesia has grown rapidly in line with the increasing use of financial technology (fintech). While such services provide quick access to financing, they often generate serious problems, including excessive interest rates, compounded penalties, and unethical debt collection practices that harm borrowers. From the perspective of Islamic law, these practices raise concern as they potentially involve prohibited elements. This study aims to analyze the practice of interest-based online loans in light of Islamic legal principles, particularly regarding the prohibition of riba, gharar, and dharar. This research employs a qualitative normative method using library research, referring to the Qur’an, Hadith, classical fiqh, fatwas of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI), and relevant financial regulations in Indonesia. The findings reveal that the interest charged in online lending is classified as riba, which is explicitly prohibited in the Qur’an and Hadith. Furthermore, the imposition of unclear additional fees reflects elements of gharar, while the harmful socio-economic impacts on vulnerable groups demonstrate dharar. Therefore, interest-based online loans are inconsistent with Islamic law. As an alternative, this study recommends the development of sharia-compliant fintech platforms based on legitimate contracts such as qardh hasan, murabahah, and wakalah, which ensure fairness, transparency, and alignment with the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah).
Membangun Rumah Tangga Berbasis Moderasi Beragama: Strategi Pembinaan Calon Pengantin Jihan Al Layyinah; Sukron Ma’mun; Abdul Khamid
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v12i1.2750

Abstract

This study aims to examine in-depth the strategy for fostering prospective brides and grooms based on religious moderation, implemented by the Sidomukti Religious Affairs Office (KUA), Salatiga City. The main focus of this study is to identify key elements in the fostering process, assess its effectiveness, and explore various obstacles and challenges that arise during its implementation. The approach used is qualitative, with data collection methods including in-depth interviews, direct field observations, and analysis of related documents. The collected data are then analyzed using content analysis techniques to gain a comprehensive understanding. This study will also outline the importance of fostering prospective brides and grooms before marriage, and examine the concept and urgency of religious moderation within the context of such fostering. In addition, the study will critically review the strategies implemented by the Sidomukti KUA, Salatiga City, in order to realize religious moderation, along with the resulting impacts. The effectiveness of the program in increasing awareness and understanding of religious diversity among prospective brides and grooms will be a primary focus. The results of this study can provide constructive recommendations for the Sidomukti KUA, Salatiga City, to improve and enhance the quality of pre-marital guidance. Furthermore, these findings can also serve as a source of inspiration for other local governments in designing and developing programs for prospective brides and grooms that are adaptive, inclusive, and aligned with the values ​​of religious moderation.
Kepatuhan Syariah dan Keadilan dalam Pembiayaan Kendaraan Berbasis Akad Murabahah pada Lembaga Pembiayaan Non-Bank Didi Suardi; Ajie Pangestu; Aisyah Defy R. Simatupang; Martavevi Azwar
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v12i1.2770

Abstract

This study analyzes the implementation of the Murabahah contract at BFI Finance Syariah Bogor, a non-bank Islamic finance institution, focusing on Sharia compliance and transactional fairness. Using a qualitative-descriptive and normative-legal approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. Findings indicate that the institution complies with the principle of al-milk qabla al-bai‘ and avoids riba by engaging in genuine sales transactions. However, limitations were identified in profit-margin transparency, centralized Sharia Supervisory Board (DPS) oversight, and customers’ limited understanding of Sharia principles. The policy of interest-free delay penalties reflects the values of ta‘āwun (cooperation) and iḥsān (benevolence), aligning with maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah objectives in protecting wealth and ensuring social justice. The study highlights the need for transformation from formal to value-based Sharia compliance through pre-contract education, decentralized supervision, and stronger ethical governance in Islamic finance.
Problematika Penetapan Ṭayyib dalam Kosmetik Halal: Telaah Fiqh dan Epistemologi Hukum Islam Kontemporer Afifah Nabil Hasna Aisy
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v12i1.2815

Abstract

The rapid growth of the halal cosmetics industry requires an assessment framework that goes beyond ingredient legality and incorporates the principle of ṭayyib, which emphasizes cleanliness, safety, and product benefit. The increasing complexity of modern cosmetic formulations, many of which contain synthetic compounds with potential health risks, reveals a gap between existing halal certification mechanisms and the normative demands of ṭayyib within Islamic jurisprudence. This study aims to clarify the conceptual construction of ṭayyib in fiqh, identify the epistemological challenges in evaluating contemporary cosmetic products, and propose an integrative model grounded in maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah and established legal maxims. This research employs a qualitative descriptive design through document analysis of fiqh literature, maqāṣid theory, legal maxims, and scientific studies related to cosmetic safety. The findings demonstrate that ṭayyib functions as a legal category requiring protection from harm, thereby necessitating an integration of halal verification with empirical assessment of ingredient risks. The complexity of modern cosmetics is not yet fully addressed by current halal certification standards. This study concludes that national halal regulations should incorporate safety parameters to ensure that halal cosmetics genuinely reflect ṭayyib values and provide optimal protection for Muslim consumers.
Ijtihad Hakim dalam Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah: Penemuan Hukum Hakim Atas Teks Hukum Bersifat Implisit Fithri Dzikrayah; Mustofa Hasan; Dudang Gojali
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v12i1.2823

Abstract

The rapid development of Islamic economics in Indonesia presents complexities in dispute resolution in Religious Courts. Not all contemporary Islamic economic issues are explicitly regulated in legislation, requiring judges to perform ijtihad through legal discovery (rechtsvinding) of implicit legal texts. This research aims to analyze judges' ijtihad practices in resolving Islamic economic disputes when facing unclear or incomplete legal norms. The research method used is normative juridical with conceptual approaches, utilizing secondary data including legislation, court decisions, DSN-MUI fatwas, and legal literature. The results show that judges perform ijtihad through two main approaches: (1) interpretation of implicit legal texts in KHES and related regulations, extracting Islamic legal values from primary sources (Quran, Hadith) and secondary sources (qawaid fiqhiyyah, DSN-MUI fatwas); (2) legal construction through analogy and logical reasoning when legal vacuums occur. This judicial ijtihad practice demonstrates the dynamics of fiqh muamalah transformation into Indonesia's positive legal system. However, challenges exist including inconsistent decisions, regulatory limitations, and the need for harmonization of Islamic law within the national context. This research suggests the importance of strengthening Islamic economic judges' capacity and harmonization between Islamic law and national law.
Konsep Kepemimpinan Suami (Qiwāmah) dalam Hadis: Analisis Fikih Munakahat dan Keadilan Gender Ali Yusuf Muzaki; Amrulloh
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v12i1.2915

Abstract

The concept of qiwāmah the husbandʼs leadership responsibility over the family is a central issue in Islamic family law (fiqh munakahat) and gender studies. Textual interpretations of hadith related to qiwāmah frequently justify male dominance and female subordination, contradicting the principles of maqāṣid syarīʼah such as justice, mercy, and public welfare. This article reconstructs the understanding of qiwāmah through an interdisciplinary approach combining hadith studies, fiqh munakahat, and Islamic gender perspectives. Using a critical literature review with a thematic (mawḍūʼī) method, six key hadith from kutub al-sittah were analyzed and compared across four classical legal schools Ḥanafī, Mālikī, Syāfiʼī, and Ḥanbalī a comparative analysis rarely conducted simultaneously in a single study. Findings reveal three core dimensions of qiwāmah: (1) leadership responsibility (kullukum rāʼin), which establishes mutual accountability rather than unilateral authority; (2) economic obligation (nafaqah) as a moral and religious duty; and (3) ethical conduct (muʼāsharah bil-maʼrūf) as the normative basis for marital harmony. Unlike previous studies focused on patriarchal critique without constructive alternatives, this article proposes mubādalah (mutual reciprocity) as a methodological framework to reinterpret qiwāmah as an ethical mandate responsive to contemporary family challenges.
Rekonstruksi Legitimasi ‘urf dalam Transaksi Cash on Delivery (COD) pada E-commerce: Analisis Ushul Fiqih terhadap Validitas Akad dan Khiyar Daryl Aufaa Dhorif Ahmad; Uston Nawawi; Abdul Wafi
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v12i1.3087

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji perspektif urf sebagai dalil sekunder dalam fikih muamalah terhadap praktik pembayaran Cash on Delivery (COD) pada transaksi e-commerce di Indonesia, di tengah maraknya kasus viral,seperti di Grobogan dan Malang,di mana pembeli membuka paket sebelum membayar, sehingga menimbulkan unsur gharar, kerugian logistik bagi penjual dan kurir, serta konflik dengan kaidah syariah. Tujuan utama adalah menelaah legitimasi urf dalam memenuhi rukun akad jual beli (aqid, maqud alaih, sighat muatah) serta penerapan khiyar ruyah untuk melindungi hak dan kewajiban para pihak, termasuk self-regulation platform e-commerce. Pendekatan kualitatif yang diterapkan mencakup analisis tahlil mafhumi dan istinbath normatif melalui library research serta studi kasus berbasis data digital dari media sosial (Instagram, TikTok) dan kebijakan platform seperti Tokopedia serta Shopee; sumber data primer meliputi Al-Qur'an (QS. Al-A'raf: 199), hadis (HR. Ahmad dari Ibnu Mas'ud), sementara sekunder berupa jurnal dan literatur kontemporer tentang urf, COD, serta muamalah digital. Temuan menegaskan bahwa urf COD termasuk urf shahih,terserap luas, selaras nash, dan bebas mudarat,yang mengokohkan keabsahan transaksi selama pembatasan pembukaan kemasan diterapkan, sehingga menghilangkan ketidakpastian dan mendukung maslahat pasar syariah-compliant. Implikasi penelitian ini memperkaya hukum muamalah kontemporer secara kontekstual.
Prohibition of Endogamy with a Former Wife in Tigo Nagari, Pasaman: A Maslahah Mursalah Perspective Herdianto
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v12i1.3101

Abstract

This study examines the customary prohibition in Tigo Nagari District, Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra, where a widower is forbidden to marry a woman from the same clan (suku) as his former wife. Unlike previous studies that focused on positive law or maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, this research specifically analyzes the prohibition through the lens of maslahah mursalah (unrestricted public interest) within Minangkabau adat. Using a qualitative descriptive method with field research techniques—including in-depth interviews with traditional leaders (niniak mamak, datuak) and community members, as well as observation and documentation—the study finds that the prohibition stems from the community’s belief that a woman married to her former husband still maintains kinship ties with the ex-wife’s clan. Violators face social sanctions (ostracism, exclusion from village events) and material sanctions (forfeiture of inherited ancestral property, harato pusako). Such marriages are classified as sumbang (taboo) and are believed to disrupt social harmony, damage family dignity, and cause prolonged conflict. The study concludes that the prohibition carries clear benefits (maslahah) and prevents harm (mafsadah). Because it is not explicitly addressed in the Qur’an or Hadith but aligns with the objectives of Sharī‘ah—preserving social order and kinship relations—it falls under maslahah mursalah. This customary rule thus represents a legitimate application of local wisdom that does not contradict Islamic texts and serves to create harmony within the family and the broader traditional community.
Efektivitas Implementasi Sighat Taklik dalam Perspektif Teori Efektivitas Hukum pada Perkawinan Muslim Adnan Yahya Siregar
El-Faqih : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): EL FAQIH
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam (IAI) Faqih Asy'ari Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58401/faqih.v12i1.3112

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the reading of Sighat Taklik, which is an agreement pronounced by the groom after the marriage contract, in shaping the understanding of husband and wife in fostering a household. This study uses the theory of legal effectiveness as an analytical framework. The method used is a qualitative approach with a field research design. The data collection technique was carried out through interviews and observations, while data analysis used inductive methods. The results of the study show that the implementation of Sighat Taklik reading in KUA in Batang Toru District is still not effective. This is due to the inconsistency of law enforcement in offering readings to the bride and groom and the efforts of the headman in its implementation. The inhibiting factors found include low public understanding of the importance of Sighat Taklik, limited time for law enforcement, and the absence of supporting facilities such as structured special programs. On the other hand, there are supporting factors in the form of an adequate legal framework and efforts from law enforcement. Theoretically, this research contributes to the development of legal effectiveness studies by highlighting the gap between legal norms and their implementation in society. Practically, this study recommends the need to strengthen programs, increase socialization, and stronger institutional commitment to increase the effectiveness of Sighat Taklik readings in building legal awareness and responsibility in household life.

Page 19 of 20 | Total Record : 199

 16   17   18   19   20 

Filter by Year

2018 2026


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): EL FAQIH Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): EL FAQIH Vol. 11 No. 1 (2025): EL FAQIH Vol. 10 No. 2 (2024): EL FAQIH Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): EL FAQIH Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): EL FAQIH Vol 9 No 1 (2023): EL FAQIH Vol 8 No 2 (2022): EL FAQIH Vol 8 No 1 (2022): EL FAQIH Vol 7 No 2 (2021): EL FAQIH Vol 7 No 1 (2021): EL FAQIH Vol 6 No 2 (2020): EL FAQIH Vol 6 No 1 (2020): EL FAQIH Vol 5 No 2 (2019): EL-FAQIH Vol 5 No 1 (2019): EL-FAQIH Vol 4 No 2 (2018): EL-FAQIH Vol 4 No 1 (2018): EL-FAQIH More Issue