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Contact Name
Defrizal, S.Kom.M.Kom
Contact Email
-
Phone
+6275139246
Journal Mail Official
redaksi_jurnalobgin@fk.unand.ac.id
Editorial Address
RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang, Jl. Perintis Kemerdekaan Padang, Sumatera Barat 25127
Location
Kota padang,
Sumatera barat
INDONESIA
Andalas obstetrics and gynecology journal
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 25798324     EISSN : 25798413     DOI : https://doi.org/10.25077/aogj
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal (AOJ) (e-ISSN: 2579-8324) is a peer-reviewed, open-access national journal published by Universitas Andalas and is dedicated to publish and disseminate research articles, literature reviews, and case reports, in the field of obstetrics, gynecology, and other related disciplines.
Articles 8 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)" : 8 Documents clear
Differences of Misoprostol and Oxytocin Effect on Cervical Ripening Yunitra, Imelda; Lasmini, Putri Sri; Bachtiar, Hafni
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.3.2.112-115.2019

Abstract

Many studies has been done to determine the effectiveness of misoprostol and oxytocin even comparing the use of them for the induction of labor. Based on those studies, there seems to be a different effect of misoprostol and oxytocin on different phase of parturition, start from cervical ripening, uterine contrac- tion and successful labor. Compared to oxytocin as cervical ripening agent, misoprostol is more avail- able, cheaper, and effective. This study was an experimental study using pre-post control group to eval- uate the difference of misoprostol and oxytocin effect on cervical ripening. This study was conducted at RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang and Secondary Hospital in periode of January-October 2014. Indepen- dent variable was cervical ripening using misoprostol 25 µg and oxytocin drip. Dependent variables are the event of cervical ripening and the increase of Bishop score. The average of cervical ripening using misoprostol was higher than oxytocin with 7,0968 ± 2,11904, compared to 2,5806±3,36427. This difference was significantly different with p > 0.05. It can be concluded that misoprostol is a better cer- vical ripening agent than oxytocin. Oxytocin is better given to ripe cervixKeywords: severe preeclampsia, folic acid, normal pregnancy
TUMOR GANAS OVARIUM RESIDIF METASTASIS KARSINOMA MUSIN KE UMBILIKUS, PERITONEUM, DAN CAIRAN ASITES TANPA DITEMUKAN TANDA KEGANASAN PADA PEMERIKSAAN HISTOPATOLOGIS PASCA OPERATIF SEBELUMNYA Fadillah, Arif; Friadi, Andi
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.3.2.130-136.2019

Abstract

Background : Malignant ovarian tumor are still the number one cause of death and the second most  of incidents for gynecological malignant tumors. The principles of management of ovarian cancer are the same as the principles of handling other malignant diseases, for the treatment of primary lesions operatively and the handling of potential sites of tumor metastases with chemotherapy. Histopathological examination is still considered a gold standard for diagnosis and definitive treatment of malignant ovarian tumors. If histopathologic results are obtained, then the patient will be planned to undergo postoperative chemotherapy. The mismatch between the preoperative and intraoperative clinical features, and the results of postoperative histopathological examination is a problem in managing cases of ovarian malignant tumors.Objective : Report a case of residive ovarian carcinoma with no appearance of malignancy marker in the previous postoperative histopathological examination.Method : Case reportCase : We report the case of a 45-year-old woman with a history of two previous laparotomy. The first operation was carried out in February 2014 on the indication of an extra ovarian cyst, resulting in the impression of a "Follicular Cysts" based on histopathological examination. The second operation was performed in March 2015, performed surgical staging tumors with an indication of malignant ovarian tumors with clinical metastases, but from histopathological examination it was found that "Cystadenoma Ovarii Muscinosum Multiloculare" and "no visible signs of malignancy", so the patient was not managed with postoperative chemotherapy. In April 2019 patients came with complaints of new mass growth, from CT-Scan and USG investigations there was a suspicious impression of a residive ovarian tumor with metastases into the omentum and massive ascites. On May 16, 2019 an optimal debulking was performed with the findings of residive mass, ascites, and mass metastases in the intra operative peritoneum. From the results of histopathological examination, it was found that "Muscinous Carcinoma with metastases to the umbilicus, peritoneum, and ascitic fluidKeywords: Malignant residive ovarian tumor, mucinous ovarian carcinoma
Thanatophoric Dysplasia Asih, Tria Sari Retno; Sriyanti, Roza
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.3.2.137-141.2019

Abstract

Objective: Report a case of thanatophoric dysplasiaMethod: Case report Result: Case of a 25-year-old woman, with a diagnosis of gravid preterm G4P2A1H2 31-32 weeks + polyhydramnios + fetal hydrops, a single intrauterine live fetus with thanatophoric dysplasia. On ultrasound examination found fetal biometry; BPD: 7.78 cm, FL: 3.58 cm, HL: 3.11 cm, AC: 30.90 cm, HC: 28.48 cm AFI: 33.27 cm, a frontal bossing (+) picture appears, claver leaf skull (+) and micromelia (proximal, distal, phalanges). The ultrasound examination suggested Severe skeletal dysplasia (thanatophoric dysplasia), polyhydramnios, + single intrauterine live fetus + SC 1x scars. Then an amnioinfusion is performed and results are obtained. Chromosome analysis is carried out using the G-banding technique. Chromosomes have been studied from 20 cells from 3 different cell culture preparations and obtained the number of chromosomes in each cell studied is 46, XY which means the number of chromosomes 46 pieces with fetal sex chromosome XY. Mosaic chromosome abnormalities generally occur due to non-disjuntion in the mitotic phase after conception. At 33-34 weeks gestation, an infant was born by SC with birth weight: 1900 g, baby’s length: 31 cm, A / S 2/3.Conclusion : Thanatophoric dysplasia is a "lethal" skeletal dysplasia. A careful prenatal examination is needed in the diagnosis and termination of pregnancy.Keywords: Thanatophoric dysplasia, prenatal diagnosis
Hydrops Fetalis Azmi, Jofril; Sriyanti, Roza
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.3.2.151-155.2019

Abstract

Objective: To report cases of hydrops fetalisMethod: Case reportResults: The case was a female patient aged 36 years, with a diagnosis of G3P1A1H1 gravid 23-24 weeks + Hydrops Fetalis + 1x SC former. On ultrasound examination at 23-24 weeks of age, fetal biometry was found; BPD: 58.9 mm, HC: 211.0 mm, AC: 202.5 mm, FL: 44.4 mm, HL: 40.7 mm, EFW: 417 gr, SDP: 12.79 cm, FHR: 162x / minute, shows anasarcoma edema (+), hydrothoric (+), ascites (+), impression: gravid 23-24 weeks according to biometry, live fetus, Hydrops fetalis, polyhydramnios. Then amniocentesis was carried out followed by a chromosome analysis examination carried out by the G-Banding technique. The chromosomes from 18 cells from 3 different cell culture preparations were carried out and obtained the number of chromosomes in each cell studied was 46, XY, which means that the number of chromosomes is 46. fruit with the fetal sex chromosome is XY. No major structural abnormalities were seen. At 25-26 weeks of gestation, the baby was born by SC with BBL: 2100 gr, PB: 32 cm, maceration degrees 2- 3, Hydrops Fetalis.Conclusion: Hydrops Fetalis is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in 2 or more compartments of the fetal body. The prenatal diagnosis of Hydrops Fetalis can be confirmed by fetal imaging, maternal hematology, amniocentesis.Keywords: Hydrops Fetalis, polyhydramnios
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL PRIMIGRAVIDA YANG MELAKUKAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL PADA DOKTER SPESIALIS OBGYN DENGAN BIDAN DI KOTA PADANG Apriani, Susanti; Adnani, Syahredi Syaiful; Bachtiar, Hafni
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.3.2.104-111.2019

Abstract

The maternal mortality rate in Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2012, increased sig- nificantly to 359 per 100,000 births hidup.1 Obtained in Household Health Survey (Survey) 2001 mater- nal mortality rate can be lowered only by basic health services such as antenatal. Based on a UNICEF report, only about 45% were informed about the signs of pregnancy complications. This research was conducted to determine the cross sectional differences in the level of knowledge of pregnant women who had antenatal care at obstetricians and midwives in the city of Padang. Primigravida pregnant women who visit antenatal care at obstetricians and midwives in Padang City, amounting to 73.8% have a high level of knowledge. There were no differences in the level of knowledge of pregnant women who had antenatal care at obstetrician (p> 0.05)Keywords: Antenatal, Midwives, Obstetrician, knowledge
PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN KEHAMILAN PREEKLAMPSIA BERDASARKAN KOMPONEN METABOLIK Sari, Yulia Margaretta; Serudji, Joserizal; Machmud, Rizanda
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.3.2.116-129.2019

Abstract

In preeclampsia occurring carbohydrate and fat metabolism disorders. Components of the metabolic syndrome such as insulin resistance, obesity, and dyslipidemia contributes to the occurrence of preeclampsia. This was an obser-vational analytic study with Kohort design and has been performed in Obgyn Department of M. Djamil Hospital Padang, primary health care in Koto Berapak, Private Practice Midwive in Lintau from July 2013 to May 2014. 60 samples of second trimester of pregnancy with positive Roll over test. Each subject was examined BMI, fasting blood glucose, LDL, HDL, triglycerides, and insulin levels. Then divided into two groups, positive metabolic components group and negative metabolic components group. Statistical analysis to assess significance using the unpaired t test and chi square on SPSS 18.0 for windows. There was no significant association between metabolic components and preeclampsia (p> 0.05). Other metabolic components such as HDL level and insulin resistance were not statistically significant with preeclampsia (p> 0.05). HOMA IR examination also showed no significant association with the in-cidence of preeclampsia. However, the subgroup analysis showed a mean insulin levels higher in preeclampsia patients compared with normal pregnancies (p <0.05). BMI showed a significant association with preeclampsia (p <0.05). subgroup analysis showed a mean insulin levels higher in preeclampsia patients compared with normal pregnancies (p <0.05). BMI showed a significant association with preeclampsia (p <0.05). subgroup analysis showed a mean insulin levels higher in preeclampsia patients compared with normal pregnancies (p <0.05). BMI showed a significant association with preeclampsia (p <0.05).Keywords: Preeclampsia, metabolic syndrome, fasting blood glucose, LDL, HDL, triglycerides, HOMA-IR, BMI
The Incidence of Overactive Bladder in KIA Poly Patients at Pauh Health Center in Padang City Using Overactive Bladder Symptoms Score Utama, Bobby Indra; Widayat, Widayat; Arwan, Berriandi
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.3.2.83-89.2019

Abstract

Objective : This study looked at the incidence of overactive bladder (OAB) in KIA poly patients at Pauh Health Center in Padang City using Overactive Bladder Symptomps Score (OABSS).Method : This research is descriptive. The sampling technique was purposive sampling by considering inclusion and exclusion criteria. The inclusion criteria were women of ideal reproductive age (20-35 years) who had given birth spontaneously, were not pregnant, did not suffer from neurological disorders, diabetes, post bladder surgery and or urinary tract infections and were not treated with Overactive Bladder (OAB), while the exclusion criteria are not willing to take part in the study. The study was carried out at the KIA Poly of Pauh City Health Center in Padang during January 2019. The variable in this study was Overactive Bladder (OAB).Result : In this study, 97.22% of respondents experienced complaints of overactive bladder (OAB), (97.14%) experienced an urgent complaint, and only a small percentage (2.86%) of respondents experienced urinary incontinence. The results of this study indicate that respondents who did not experience complaints of overactive bladder (OAB) were respondents with the smallest parity (parity 1). Conclusion : Most respondents experienced complaints of overactive bladder (OAB) and urgency, and only a small proportion of respondents experienced urinary incontinence. The results of this study indicate that respondents who did not experience complaints of overactive bladder (OAB) were respondents with the smallest parity (parity 1).Keywords: overactive bladder (OAB), Urgensi,inkontinensia urin, Overactive Bladder Symptom Scores (OABSS)
Ovarian Pregnancy Widayat, Widayat; Ariadi, Ariadi
Andalas Obstetrics And Gynecology Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/aoj.3.2.142-150.2019

Abstract

Objective: To report cases of ovarian pregnancyMaterials and Methods: This article describes a case report of a 33 year old woman, with a diagnosis of Ovarian Pregnancy at 6-7 weeks gravid G2P0A1H0. The patient came to the emergency room Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The ultrasound examination gives the impression of an ectopic pregnancy in the right ampulla tube. After laparoscopy, an ectopic pregnancy was seen in the right ovary without bleeding. Right ovarian pregnancy impression. Partial Oophorectomy was performed and tissue evacuation with bleeding during the procedure ± 30 cc.Results: Patients receiving laparoscopic intervention showed an ectopic pregnancy in the right ovary without bleeding, the left ovary was within normal limits. Right ovarian pregnancy impression. Partial Oophorectomy was performed and tissue evacuation with bleeding during the procedure ± 30 cc. The tissue was examined for histology of anatomic pathology.Conclusion: Ovarian pregnancy is one of the rarest forms of ectopic pregnancy, it is sometimes difficult to diagnose because it can be confused with tubal ectopic pregnancy or hemorrhagic ovarian cyst. Pregnancy ovaries can rupture in the first trimester of pregnancy.Keywords: Ovarian Pregnancy, Laparoscopy, Partial Oophorectomy

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