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Ihdi Karim Makinara
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Media Syari'ah: Wahana Kajian Hukum Islam dan Pranata Sosial
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh
ISSN : 14112353     EISSN : 25795090     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.22373/jms
Core Subject : Religion, Economy, Humanities, Social,
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal focused on Islamic Law Studies and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE Ahkam specializes on Islamic law, and is intended to communicate original research and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 10 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 16, No 1 (2014)" : 10 Documents clear
Dawr al-Zakat fi Mu'ulalajat al-Musyki lat al Iqtisadiyat kayfiyat hisabiha Abu Nasir
Media Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v16i1.1795

Abstract

Ada
Peran Zakat dalam Pendidikan Masyarakat Islam: Ulasan Kasus Zakat Pulau Pinang Zakaria Bahari
Media Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v16i1.1756

Abstract

Zakat is one of the instruments in Islamic economics which play roles to increase a socio-economic development of Islam in general and asnaf in particular. The increase in socio- economic policy needs to include recipients, especially the poor and needy recipients. Among the most important as well as the need to eat, shelter and clothing, education is also very important because education can enhance the capabilities of the poor and needy recipients as well as the Muslim community in order to improve the factors of production out of mustahiq and become to muzzaki. Which problems in recipients of zakat funds for education do? How does the distribution of zakat funds to education can be done by the management of zakat institutions to the target group intended? What conclusion can be made to the role of the Board of Zakat Pulau Pinang (ZPP) for its contribution to education in Penang? Methods in implementing this writing, is to use secondary data and content analysis. Therefore, this article aims to examine the appropriate recipients for the distribution of zakat in education. Second, identify program implementation zakat management education institutions in Penang and eventually formulate ZPP role in contributing to education. Research findings tell us that zakat distribution for educational purposes basically through pi sabilillah asnaf. However, the programs were implemented by the Penang Zakat Management in dissemination the education of the Muslim community is not only through asnaf pi sabilillah, but also through poor and needy asnaf, ghoramin and mualaf (conversion). Conclusion the zakat contributions relating to education given to asnaf to enhance the syiar of Islam and closer to Allah SWT, especially to educational activities through formal education, preaching, counseling, training / courses, management and administration.
Qard Hasan Melalui Asnaf Al-Gharimin Mahadi Bin Mohammad; Wan Mohd Khairul Firdaus; Engku Muhammad Tajuddin; Daud Ismail; Syed Mohd Azmi
Media Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v16i1.1796

Abstract

Al-Gharimin merupakan salah satu daripada delapan asnaf yang berhak menerima zakat. Pada zahirnya, al-gharimin didefinisikan sebagai orang yang berutang. Namun, asnaf al- gharimin ini telah didefinisikan dengan berbagai tafsiran oleh para fuqaha klasik dan kontemporari. Kesan daripada perbedaan definisi ini menyebabkan pengagihan zakat melalui asnaf ini dilaksanakan secara meluas. Di samping itu, perubahan zaman dan kondisi saat ini menuntut suatu transformasi dalam perkembangan asnaf al-gharimin bagi menjawab keperluan sosioekonomi masyarakat Islam hari ini. Oleh itu, penelitian ini mencadangkan pelaksanaan qard hasan (pinjaman berkebajikan tanpa riba) kepada golongan yang memerlukan berasaskan asnaf al-gharimin. Penelitian ini memfokuskan kepada dua perkara utama. Pertama, mengenal pasti definisi-definisi al-Gharimin dari perspektif fuqaha. Kedua, menganalisis definisi al-gharimin untuk dijadikan sebagai asas pelaksanaan qard hasan. Penelitian ini berbentuk penelitian perpustakaan. Melalui analisis tekstual, penelitian ini cuba meneliti pandangan fuqaha melalui kitab klasik dan kontemporari bagi melihat asas dan sandaran bagi agihan al-Gharimin dalam bentuk pinjaman kewangan. Pandangan ini seterusnya akan dinilai melalui perspektif maslahat dan maqasid syariah. Penelitian ini mendapati terdapat pelbagai definisi yang didukung oleh para fuqaha terhadap asnaf al-gharimin. Implimentasi penelitian juga mendapati terdapat ruang yang luas dalam menginovasi asnaf al-gharimin kepada pinjaman kewangan berbentuk qard hasan. Dengan pelaksanaan pinjaman keuangan berbentuk qard hasan ini diharap dapat menyumbang kepada perkembangan ekonomi umat Islam dan keberlanjutan pusat-pusat zakat di Malaysia.
Ta'arud Al- Masalih wa al-mafasid wa turuq al-ta'mul bih'inda istinbad al ahkam fi al-fatawa wa al-ijihad al-mu'asirat Badrul Munir
Media Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v16i1.1792

Abstract

Ada
Pola Distribusi Zakat Produktif: Pendekatan Maqasid Syari'ah dan Konsep CSR Muhammad Yasir Yusuf
Media Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v16i1.1797

Abstract

This paper aims to discuss the pattern of the distribution of the zakat funds productively to provide better impact for recipients. The problem of this study is how the concept of distribution of Zakat funds were duly carried out by the charity institution that is able to empower the poor. The study used two approaches. First: observations on the pattern of distribution of zakat is done by Baitul Mal Aceh. Second: literature approaches to see which Zakah bentukpendistribusian memberikandampak better approach maqasid Shari’ah and the concept of CSR. The study concluded, first; micro financing through productive charity run by the Baitul Mal Aceh became one of the effective model and alternative bagimemberdayakan poor. second; Shari’ah maqasid approach and the concept of CSR can be used as a concept for zakat (alms collectors) in zakat mendistribusikandana productive. The approach also provides a way out for charity managers to choose mustahik are a top priority in order to obtain the allocation of zakat funds for charity mustahik freed from poverty
Regulasi Perbankan Syariah: Studi Komparatif Antara Malaysia Dan Indonesia M. Shabri Abd. Majid
Media Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v16i1.1758

Abstract

Regulation plays a pivotal role in the development and sustainability of the Islamic banks w o r l d w i d e a s i t lays do wn the foundation on which the mechanics of the I slamic banking industr y. This study attempts to comparatively evaluate the regulations of Islamic banking in Malaysia and its neighbouring country, Indonesia. The study also assesses the extent to which the differences in regulations have contributed to the emergence and development of Islamic banks in the countries. The study found that the Islamic banking legal frameworks have significantly and positively affected the development of Islamic banking industry. The Islamic banking industry in Malaysia has developed more rapidly as compared the Islamic banks in Indonesia. This is due partly to the more comprehensives of the Islamic banking regulations enacted in Malaysia compared to Indonesia. This implies that to develop and ensure the sustainability of the Islamic banking industry more rapidly in Indonesia, the government has to enact the sound Islamic banking-related regulations.
Masadir Amwal al-Zakat Bi Maliziya Kayfiyat Hisabiha Ahmad Fauzan
Media Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v16i1.1793

Abstract

Ada
Sarf al-Zakat fi al- Masalih Al-mat (i'adat al-Fikr'an Sarf al-Zakat bi Siyaqi al-Ma ' ashirat) Mizaj Mizaj
Media Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v16i1.1798

Abstract

Ada
Attack, Reprisal and dealing with the Media Fall-Out: The Battle of Quallah Battoo in 1832 Farish A Noor
Media Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v16i1.1759

Abstract

Abstrac
Optimalisasi Peran Zakat untuk Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Umat Islam Siti Najma
Media Syari'ah Vol 16, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Sharia and Law Faculty

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/jms.v16i1.1794

Abstract

Zakat is a social charity and humanitarian strategic and highly influential in the economic development of the people. One of the models is the innovative management of zakat productively, in which the method possible is to speed up efforts to alleviate poverty line, they are the ones mustahik initially and then into a muzakki. Zakat productive can be a source of funds for the development of entrepreneurial people. Entrepreneurship is expected to strengthen the economic and social level as well as the dignity of the nation, religion and civilization of Muslims. Stages that can be passed zakat institution in order to realize mustahik become a successful entrepreneur, including : (1) Economic incentives for the fulfillment of basic needs (basic needs) mustahik; (2) Education and training for entrepreneurship to provide entrepreneurial insights that can lead to motivation for entrepreneurship and also have entrepreneurial techniques in various aspects. (3) Business financing, in the form of qardhul hasan (4) The business partnership aims to strengthen the ability of small businesses to compete mustahik. Zakat institution can be a facilitator between mustahik and partners (5) Independence of the business, if the business has achieved independence, then the position mustahik has turned into muzakki.

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