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Contact Name
Iswanto
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Phone
+628995023004
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jrc@umy.ac.id
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Kantor LP3M Gedung D Kampus Terpadu UMY Jl. Brawijaya, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta 55183
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Kab. bantul,
Daerah istimewa yogyakarta
INDONESIA
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC)
ISSN : 27155056     EISSN : 27155072     DOI : https://doi.org/10.18196/jrc
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) is an international open-access journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. The journal invites students, researchers, and engineers to contribute to the development of theoretical and practice-oriented theories of Robotics and Control. Its scope includes (but not limited) to the following: Manipulator Robot, Mobile Robot, Flying Robot, Autonomous Robot, Automation Control, Programmable Logic Controller (PLC), SCADA, DCS, Wonderware, Industrial Robot, Robot Controller, Classical Control, Modern Control, Feedback Control, PID Controller, Fuzzy Logic Controller, State Feedback Controller, Neural Network Control, Linear Control, Optimal Control, Nonlinear Control, Robust Control, Adaptive Control, Geometry Control, Visual Control, Tracking Control, Artificial Intelligence, Power Electronic Control System, Grid Control, DC-DC Converter Control, Embedded Intelligence, Network Control System, Automatic Control and etc.
Articles 30 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024)" : 30 Documents clear
Errors Detection Based on SDWT and BNN Applied for Position, Velocity and Acceleration Signals of a Wheeled Mobile Robot Saeed, Saad Zaghlul; Alobaidy, Muhamad Azhar Abdilatef; Yosif, Zead Mohammed
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v5i5.21424

Abstract

Accurate error detection in mobile robots is crucial for reliable operation and prevention of mechanical or electrical failures. Mechanical defects on the wheels of mobile robot make real path deviate from the desired path and trajectory. From the kinematics equations, error in the angular velocity of wheel affects the position, velocity, and acceleration. Each of these signals is fed to the Symelet discrete wavelet transform (SDWT) for the purpose of error's feature detection and extraction. The SDWT with 5-level for each component of the signal produce 10 inputs for the Bayesian Neural network (BNN). The BNN with single layer of 18 neurons classifies the inputs either no error case or specify the wheel(s) at which error had been happened. Straight line and circular paths were tested in the presence of errors in single wheel or both wheels. Two different path's time durations are tested to investigate robustness of the proposed methodology. The simulation’s results of two wheels mobile robot showed that acceleration's signal for a straight-line path has accuracy of 100%, MSE 3.05×10-23 and 9.81×10-17, training iterations are 15 and 23 for 4- and 2-seconds durations; respectively. While for a circular path, displacement's signal gave high accuracy 100%, MSE 8.86·10-16 and 3.76×10-18, training iteration 17 and 13 for 4- and 2-seconds durations; respectively. Acceleration signal can be used for detecting errors in real time by using accelerometer. Limitations such as amount of data besides to the sensor noise affects the proposed methodology.
Vicinity Monitoring of Military Vehicle Cabin to Improve Passenger Comfort with Fusion Sensors and LoRa RFM95W Fadillah, Wildan Muhammad Yasin; Mutiara, Giva Andriana; Periyadi, Periyadi; Alfarisi, Muhammad Rizqy; Meisaroh, Lisda
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v5i5.21600

Abstract

The application and utilization of technology to measure the level of comfort in mass-produced vehicles, including military vehicles, is constantly evolving. Currently, the testing of comfort parameters is carried out manually through human-driven test drives. Thus, the range of variability in measurements is extensive as it depends on the subjective experiential indications of experts.  This research utilizes KY-037 sensor to measure noise level and BME280 sensor fusion to detect temperature, air pressure, humidity, and altitude.  These parameters have a significant impact on passenger comfort inside the passenger cabin of military vehicles. This project included involves the development of LoRa-based communication medium using RFM95W technology. The system has extensive performance testing inside the passenger cabin of a military vehicle on various test area tracks. The test results indicate that the system is capable of accurately reading the KY-037 sensor, with a range of 80 - 141 dB depending on the tracks. The BME280 sensor consistently measures a temperature of 36,98°C, altitude readings ranging from 667-677 meter above sea level, maintaining a stable air pressure of 955.35 hPa, and measuring the lowest humidity level in the vehicle cabin at 24.34%. The LoRa technology possesses remarkable to extend the communication range, even in challenging environments, reaching distances over 2 kilometers. The response time for data sent in web-based applications consistently remains below 1 second. Thus, this system can assist experts in enhancing cabin passenger comfort standards by narrowing the range and making it more measurable.
LICA-CS: Efficient Lossless Image Compression Algorithm via Column Subtraction Model Al Qerom, Mahmoud; Otair, Mohammad; Meziane, Farid; AbdulRahman, Sawsan; Alzubi, Maen
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v5i5.21834

Abstract

Driven by the unprecedented amount of data generated in the last few decades, data storage and communication are becoming more challenging. Although many approaches in data compression have been developed to alleviate these challenges, more efforts are still needed, especially for lossless image compression, which is a promising technique when critical information loss is not allowed. In this paper, we propose a new algorithm called the Lossless Image Compression Algorithm using a Column Subtraction model (LICA-CS). LICA-CS is efficient, low in complexity, decreases the image bit-depth, and enhances state-of-the-art performance. LICA-CS first implements a color transformation method as a pre-processing phase, which strategically minimizes inter-channel correlations to optimize compression outcomes. After that, a novel subtraction method was developed to compress the image data column-wise. We tackle the similarity and proximity of pixel values within adjacent columns, which offers a distinct advantage in reducing image size observing a significant size reduction of 71%. This is achieved through the subtraction of neighboring columns. The conducted experiments on colored images show that LICA-CS outperforms existing algorithms in terms of compression rate. Moreover, our method exhibited remarkable enhancements in execution time, with compression and decompression processes averaging 1.93 seconds. LICA-CS advances the state-of-the-art in lossless image compression, promising enhanced efficiency and effectiveness in image compression technologies.
Research Trends and Knowledge Taxonomy of Artificial Intelligence Applications in Supply Chain Management, Logistics, and Transportation: A Systematic Literature Review and Bibliometric Analysis Kriouich, Mohamed; Sarir, Hicham; Louah, Soulaiman
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v5i5.21859

Abstract

Due to industrialization and globalization, supply chains (SC) have become more and more in need of artificial intelligence (AI), which has sparked conversations on how to use it to improve SC performance globally. Using both quantitative and qualitative methodologies, this study provides a thorough examination of the trends, gaps, and knowledge structure in the literature on AI in SC. Scientific mapping was used to summarize 140 important publications published between 1998 and 2022. Publication years, attribution, journal co-citations, partnerships between countries and institutions, significant papers, related keywords, and historical study groups were all included in the bibliographic analysis. A thematic categorization of the data produced 22 sub-branches of AI application in SC that are covered in five domains: environment, planning and risk management, SC areas, technology, logistics and transportation, and planning and environment. The study identifies current knowledge gaps and recommends future research directions due to limited international cooperation and inadequate platforms for advancing technology research. these findings aid academics and practitioners by providing a coherent intellectual outlook on AI's involvement in SC.
Enhanced Transformer Protection Using Fuzzy-Logic-Integrated Differential Relays: A Comparative Study with Rule-based Methods Hussein, Raad Ibrahim Hussein; Gökşenli, Nurettin; Bektaş, Enes; Teke, Mustafa; Tümay, Mehmet; Yaseen, Ethar Sulaiman Yaseen; Bektaş, Yasin; Taha, Taha A.
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v5i5.21937

Abstract

The power transformers are the important part of electrical networks where transformer reliability and operational lifetime depends on sufficiently accurate and reliable protective means. Other traditional forms of differential protection that were developed initially also suffer from the inability to distinguish between a fault and normal operation such as inrush currents in transformers and CT saturation. This paper presents the development of an improved differential relay augmented by Fuzzy-Logic Control System (FLC), to improve (a) dependability, (b) performance of the existing transformer protection systems, and (c) accuracy in fault identification possible due to uncertainty and non-linearity in transformer operation. They include the proposed methodology compared to the traditional Rule-based current differential method in outlining the protection settings. MATLAB/Simulink model of the power transformer and protection methods suggested in the study form a part of the investigation. Computer simulations show that the presented scheme provides a substantial increase in the speed and resolution of fault detection and fault types identification relating to current differential method based on the Rule. The system’s accuracy rate is the average of 98% for internal faults and 95% for external faults while its response time is 25ms for internal faults and 30ms for external faults. Furthermore, the Fuzzy-Logic-based system has an 90% efficiency in detect the defect and 85% efficiency in identify the inrush currents. The findings of this research prove that the differential relay based on Fuzzy-Logic enhances the flexibility and reliability of transformer protection and opens the road to the introduction of further improvements in the intelligent protection systems in the future.
Performance Optimization of a DFIG-based Variable Speed Wind Turbines by IVC-ANFIS Controller Ouhssain, Said; Chojaa, Hamid; Aljarhizi, Yahya; Al Ibrahmi, Elmehdi; Hadoune, Aziz; Maarif, Alfian; Suwarno, Iswanto; Mossa, Mahmoud A.
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v5i5.22118

Abstract

An improved indirect vector control (IVC) method for a wind energy conversion system (WECS) is presented in this research. Field-oriented control or indirect vector control as it is sometimes called is a very important element of contemporary WECS that employs DFIGs. This control strategy is pivotal for achieving high performance and efficiency of DFIG-based wind turbines because it offers direct control on the torque and power ratings of the generator. A doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) is used by the WECS to inject power to the grid. An adaptive network-based fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), which is proposed to replace traditional methods like linear PI controllers, is the basis for this IVC. In this paper we chose ANFIS controller over traditional linear Proportional-Integral (PI) controllers due to its ability to adapt and learn from the system, leading to improved performance. The rotor voltage is controlled by the proposed IVC in order to regulate the exchanged active and reactive power between the stator and the grid. In order to verify the proposed control in terms of performance and robustness, a comparative analysis between the proposed ANFIS and linear PI controllers for the WECS-DFIG system is performed by a simulation study in a MATLAB/Simulink environment. This analysis covers both the transient and steady states of operation. As a result, the proposed ANFIS controller shows improved efficiency and robustness compared to the linear PI controllers. This superiority stems from its ability to integrate the flexibility and effectiveness inherent in diverse artificial intelligence controllers, specifically the synergistic use of Neural Network (NN) and Fuzzy Logic (FL) algorithms. The ANFIS controller's adaptability to diverse operating conditions and its capability to learn and optimize its performance play pivotal roles in enhancing its control capabilities within the WECS-DFIG system.
Reinforcement Learning-Based Trajectory Control for Mecanum Robot with Mass Eccentricity Considerations Nguyen, Minh Dong; Ngo, Manh Tien; Quang, Hiep Do; Phuong, Nam Dao
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v5i5.22148

Abstract

This article presents a robust optimal tracking control approach for a Four Mecanum Wheeled Robot (FMWR) using an online actor-critic reinforcement learning (RL) algorithm to address the challenge of precise trajectory tracking problem in the presence of mass eccentricity and friction uncertainty. In order to handle these obstacles, a detailed dynamics model is derived using Lagrange’s equation, and the Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman (HJB) equation is solved by iteration algorithm with policy evaluation and improvement. The training laws of optimal control law and value function are proposed after minimizing the modified Hamiltonian function. Moreover, to handle the time-varying property of tracking error model, a transform is given with the addition of time derivative term. Simulation Studies demonstrate the approach’s effectiveness, significantly improving trajectory tracking accuracy and robustness against disturbances. This research contributes to mobile robotics by enhancing control precision and reliability in dynamic environments.
Speed Control for Linear Induction Motor Based on Intelligent PI-Fuzzy Logic Ahmed, Ahmed H.; Yahya, Ahmed S.; Ali, Ahmed J.
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v5i5.22203

Abstract

Nowadays, linear induction motors (LIM) are most used in applications such as transportation, liquid metal pumping, material handling, etc. These applications require large forces and high constant speed under changes in load. The LIM suffers from change in speed as a result of the force loads applied to it instantaneously, which causes high ripple in the force response and not constant speed. This research proposes solutions to these problems by designing an intelligent controller to improve the response variable-speed with different forces. LIM was represented by d-q model using MATLAB/Simulink based-on equivalent circuit equations for LIM and study dynamic performance of this machine. The motor was operated at different speeds and loads; the speed change was observed when the load changed. a PI-controller was designed to control velocity of the machine and keeping its velocity constant at load changes. the values of gains (Kp, Ki) was taken manually by using Ziegler method and this requires a long time as tuning the gain values at every reference speed. An intelligent self-tuning fuzzy-PI controller was prepared to select best values of gains and compared with PI-controller. The simulation outcomes display that fuzzy-PI controller has improved speed and force moving performances machine than PI-controller since we obtained least ripple in the force response. The results obtained in the simulation are interesting, given that the Fuzzy-PI controller designed has nonlinear behavior that achieves wide range of speeds operation for the machine at variable forces compared with traditional PI-controller, and this gave clear improvement in the engine’s performance.
Advanced Ensemble Deep Learning Framework for Enhanced River Water Level Detection: Integrating Transfer Learning Tawfeeq, Nisreen; Harbi, Jameelah
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v5i5.22291

Abstract

The precise monitoring and prediction of river water levels are crucial for effective environmental management, flood prevention, and ensuring water security. This paper introduces an advanced deep learning framework that utilizes an ensemble of state-of-the-art neural networks, namely InceptionV3, VGG16, Xception, MobileNet, and ResNet152, to enhance the accuracy of water level detection from river imagery. The proposed system integrates these models through a robust ensemble methodology that leverages hard voting to improve predictive performance and reliability. Through rigorous preprocessing, including normalization, resizing, and augmentation, alongside strategic transfer learning, the framework achieves an impressive accuracy of 99.5833%, precision of 99.5929%, recall of 99.5762%, and an F1 score of 99.5838%. The ensemble approach not only addresses the variability in image data but also ensures robustness against overfitting and data imbalances. Furthermore, the application of Gradient-weighted Class Activation Mapping (Grad-CAM) enhances the interpretability of the model's decisions, facilitating trust and transparency in its predictions. This study not only demonstrates the potential of ensemble deep learning in hydrological applications but also sets the stage for future enhancements such as real-time processing and integration into comprehensive flood management systems. Future research will explore scalability, the incorporation of additional predictive variables, and the expansion of the model to include real-time monitoring capabilities, aiming to provide a more dynamic tool for disaster readiness and environmental conservation.
Enhancing IoT Security: A Deep Learning and Active Learning Approach to Intrusion Detection Mahdi, Hawraa Fadel; Khadhim, Ban Jawad
Journal of Robotics and Control (JRC) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jrc.v%vi%i.22292

Abstract

In response to the escalating demand for robust security solutions in increasingly complex Internet of Things (IoT) networks, this study introduces an advanced Intrusion Detection System (IDS) leveraging both deep learning and active learning techniques. This research addresses the unique challenges posed by IoT environments, such as limited resources and diverse network components, which traditional security measures fail to adequately protect. Employing a BiLSTM model integrated with an active learning strategy, our approach achieved impressive results, including precision, recall, and F1-scores close to 1, and a total accuracy of 0.99. The inclusion of active learning enables the IDS to focus on the most informative data subsets, enhancing processing efficiency and reducing computational demands essential for IoT contexts. This method demonstrates significant promise for detecting sophisticated cyber threats and providing an effective tool for real-world applications. The performance of the proposed model has been rigorously validated on well-established cybersecurity datasets and through simulations in an IoT network environment, confirming its scalability and efficiency. Future work will address potential limitations such as computational demands and adaptability to diverse IoT device architectures, ensuring broader applicability and robustness of the IDS in varied IoT scenarios.

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