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Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang
ISSN : 27150429     EISSN : 27148122     DOI : -
Core Subject : Religion, Economy,
Religion Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research (JIAFR) is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year (April and October) by the Department of Sharia Accounting Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business, Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang Indonesia. JIAFR aims to publish articles in the field of Islamic Accounting and Finance that provide a significant contribution to the development of accounting practices and professions in Indonesian even the world. JIAFR accepts both quantitative and qualitative approaches by English Language manuscripts relating to Islamic Financial Accounting, Management Accounting, Taxation, Islamic Behavior Accounting, Accounting Information System, Auditing, Public Sector Accounting, and Islamic Financial Performance.
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 170 Documents
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Board characteristic and Indonesian Islamic bank’s credit risk Putri, Fitri Anisa Nusa; Haryono, Slamet; Hassanee, Narong
Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jiafr.2024.6.1.19113

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to analyze factors that influencing credit risk  in Indonesian Islamic banks based on the board characteristic.Method - This study is a quantitative method using secondary data from nine Indonesian Islamic banks during 2018 to 2022. The sample of this study was taken by purposive sampling method and the data were analyzed using panel data regression analysis, including the classical assumption, F-test and T-Test.Result - This study povides evidence that sharia supervisor board size and women on board of directors are negative and significantly related to credit risk. However, the education level of board of directors and indepedent commissioners does not influence Indonesian Islamic Bank’s credit risk.Implication - These findings have implications for regulators and policy study to streghthen the internal governance mechanism to protect the Indonesian Islamic banks from financial failures and increseas the trust of stakeholder thorugh the effectiveness of implementation good corporate governance.Originality - This study represents a novel contribution to the literature on the determinants of Indonesian Islamic Bank’s credits risk as it conceptualized the relationship between board characteristic  and the credit risk. This study represents the few that adopt comprehensive modeling approach by proposing the role of board of directors’ gender diversity and education level and Islamic governance context represented by sharia supervisory board.
The literature review of Islamic performance measurement models at sharia banks in Indonesia Marheni, Marheni; Falikhatun, Falikhatun
Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jiafr.2024.6.1.19395

Abstract

Purpose - The purposive of study was to find out maqashid sharia performance measurement model in sharia banking.Method - This type of research was  qualitative descriptive research using a systematic literature review approach with primary data sources coming from ISSN or E-ISSN journal literature. Systematic literature review or structured article review is the process of identifying, assessing and interpreting all available research evidence with the aim of comparison, outcomes and providing answers to research questions.Result - Maqashid sharia measurement model mostly used at Islamic banking finance is the Sharia Maqashid Index (SMI). Maqashid sharia has the meaning of a goal that has been determined by the sharia for the ultimate benefit of human. Implication - Innovation of a strategic model to see and measure banking performance, therefore conventional banks and Islamic banks have different systems.Originality - This research combines sharia social performance and sharia financial performance into a performance measurement model.
Improving positive work behavior of back office employees at sharia microfinance institutions with involvement in religious work life to anticipate fraud Budiharjo, Arif; Andriyani, Komala; Kamila, Dzakiya Salma; Hasan, Norraidah Abu
Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jiafr.2024.6.1.17778

Abstract

Purpose - This research aims to determine how efforts to anticipate employee fraud, especially in the back office, are made through human resource development management. How HRD develops the conceptualization of quality work life with religiosity-based organizational cohesiveness nuances in strengthening the positive work behavior patterns of the back office so that fraud does not occur.Method - This research is a qualitative case study with the object of research at SMFIs. Data were obtained using in-depth interviews, observations, and by taking notes. The analysis techniques used were triangulation, visualization of results and patterns of matching between findings with previous research results and existing theories.Result - The research results are the conceptual development of quality work life nuanced cohesion with religiosity.Implication - The recommendations of this study are to strengthen the positive work behavior of Back Office Employees to anticipate fraud. And other recommendations to strengthen Religiosity Organizational Cohesion on the Quality of Work Life with Employee Involvement.Originality - This research is a study that solves the problem of negative behavior with an HR development approach, namely trying to color the Quality of Work Life with Religiosity Organizational Cohesion.
The effect of the level of Islamicity performance index on the financial performance of Islamic banks Gunarianto, Gunarianto; Indra Rajasa, Muhammad Attar; Supriani, Indri
Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jiafr.2024.6.1.19941

Abstract

Purpose - This study examines the effects of the Islamicity Performance Index (IPI) on Muamalat Indonesia's financial performance, specifically focusing on its adherence to sharia governance, sharia compliance, and sharia social indicators.Method - The study employs a quantitative methodology, notably utilizing Autoregressive Distributed Lag statistical technique to examine secondary data. The dataset comprises quarterly time series data encompassing the period from the initial quarter of 2013Q1 to the conclusion of 2023Q2.Result - Equitable Distribution Ratio exerts a positive impact on financial performance, while Profit-Sharing Ratio demonstrates a deleterious effect. In contrast, the Zakat Performance Ratio and the comparison between Islamic Income and Non-Islamic Income do not demonstrate statistically significant effects.Implication - These findings emphasize the need to improve the usefulness of IPI in enhancing financial outcomes for Islamic financial institutions by addressing obstacles. The study provides insights into the difficulties faced by Islamic banks when implementing profit-sharing financing methods, while also emphasizing the significant impact of Equitable Distribution Ratios on enhancing financial performance.Originality - This study not only examines a single element of financial ratios, as previous study has done, additionally combines two crucial ratios: ROA and ROE. The use of ARDL) also offers a more detailed elucidation of the correlation between these variables.
Islamic mutual funds: risk and return management Gunanto, Adi; Hamzalouh, Lubna M. Omar; Sunarmi, Sunarmi; Ridwan, Mohammad
Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research Vol 6, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jiafr.2024.6.1.18034

Abstract

Purpose - This research aims to provide a deeper understanding of the risks associated with investing in sharia fixed income mutual funds and how these risks can affect investment returns.Method - This research adopts a quantitative descriptive research approach that focuses on numerical data. The operational definition of mutual fund risk in this study refers to the concept of risk defined as the variability of returns from the type of securities that will form the portfolio. The securities that are the focus of this research are sharia fixed income mutual funds.Result - The performance of sharia fixed income mutual funds from 2021 to 2022 shows positive and significant developments.Implication - The findings of this research have significant implications for financial policymakers and investors. Furthermore, this research emphasizes the importance of ethical investment choices and compliance with sharia principles, providing investors with financial security and ethical satisfaction.Originality - This research contributes to the field of research by providing a comprehensive analysis of the risk and return characteristics of sharia fixed income mutual funds. Additionally, this research offers a more holistic view of investment performance.
Dividend policy as an intervening variable between return on asset and earning per share on stock prices Prasetyoningrum, Ari Kristin; Vanni, Kartika Marella; Mustika, Anjar
Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jiafr.2024.6.2.20206

Abstract

Purpose - The aim of this study is to investigate how Return on Asset (ROA) and Earnings per Share (EPS) impact stock prices, while considering dividend policy as a mediating factor.Method - This research uses 6 samples of pharmaceutical companies listed on ISSI during the period of 2017-2021 using purposive sampling technique. The data analysis used in this research is SEM-PLS with the help of WarpPLS software version 7.0.Result - The findings indicate that dividend policy does not act as a mediator between ROA and share prices; however, it does serve as a mediator between EPS and share prices. The direct effects reveal that ROA has a non-significant positive impact on dividend policy, whereas EPS demonstrates a significant positive influence on dividend policy. Both ROA and dividend policy exhibit a significant negative impact on share prices, whereas EPS has a positive and significant influence on share prices. In addition, this research reveals that dividend policy is unable to mediate the relationship between ROA and share prices but is proven to mediate the relationship between EPS and stock prices.Implication - The concept of signaling theory in general can still be used in carrying out financial analysis even when anomalies occur in economic conditions.Originality - This research is research conducted on pharmaceutical companies which are different from other companies which have experienced negative impacts, but pharmaceutical companies have experienced an increase in share prices and profits during the pandemic.
Factors afffecting on the growth assets of sharia life insurance companies in Indonesia Mushrifah, Mega; Haryono, Slamet; Pangayow, Bill
Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jiafr.2024.6.2.21092

Abstract

Purpose - The objective of this research is to present a summary and examination of the impact of investment returns, claims, and premiums on asset growth in Indonesian sharia life insurance firms from 2018 to 2022.Method - This study uses quantitative methods. The study's population consists of sharia life insurance companies that are registered with the OJK, and its sample consists of seven such companies that provide complete financial reports through 2022. Panel data analysis is the data analysis technique employed in this study, and the Common Effect Model (CEM) was selected using eviws 10.Result - This study provides evidence that premiums and claims have a detrimental effect on Indonesian Islamicic life insurance businesses' asset growth. Low premiums and high claims inhibit asset growth. On the other hand, investment returns have a positive effect, because Islamicic insurance companies gain opportunities for asset growth from investments in various sectors. Therefore, claim management and optimization of investment returns are very important to encourage the growth of company assets.Implication - These findings have implications from the results of this investigation, which show that a company is better and can be considered healthy if its assets are larger.Originality - This study is the first to employ profit-sharing finance as an intervening variable.
Does audit opinion matter to issuance of sukuk? Azwar, Azwar; Abdullah, Mohd Farid Ravi; Usman, Abur Hamdi
Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jiafr.2024.6.2.21608

Abstract

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the effect of The Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia's audit opinion on Central Government Financial Statement and economic factors on the Government Sharia Securities (sukuk) issuance of Indonesia.Method - The data collected is secondary data obtained from the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK), Bank Indonesia, and World Bank. This study uses a quantitative approach with the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique.Result - The results show that the audit opinion by BPK has a positive and significant influence on the development of sukuk in Indonesia. The inflation rate is found to have a negative effect on sukuk, but not significant. The exchange rate is found to have a positive and significant effect on the issuance of sukuk. Political stability is found to have a negative effect on the development of sukuk, but not significant. Changes in the growth have a negative and significant influence on the issuance of sukuk.Implication - The results provide a recommendation that in addition to maintaining the current Central Government Financial Statement opinion acquisition at the highest level (unqualified), the government needs to maintain the credibility and accountability of State Budget performance which is manifested through macroeconomic variables and other variables that influence the development of government Sharia securities.Originality - This study provides a new perspective on the influence of audit opinions and various economic factors on the issuance of sukuk in Indonesia, using a comprehensive data set covering the period from 2008 to 2022 and employing the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) technique for analysis.
Mergers and acquisitions in OIC countries: the role of strategic similarity in bank performance Nisa, Raudhatun; Laela, Sugiyarti Fatma; Shah, Mohamed Eskandar
Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jiafr.2024.6.2.21978

Abstract

Purpose - This research aims to evaluate the impact of strategic similarity on M&A performance in banking within OIC countries. The study investigates how strategic alignment influences M&A outcomes and explores the role of cultural fit, cross-border factors, and capital adequacy in shaping post-merger success.Method - A quantitative approach is used in this study, using secondary data from annual reports of banking institutions in OIC member countries that experienced mergers and acquisitions from 2013 to 2022. This study uses 38 M&A transaction data obtained from Bank Focus. The hypothesis is tested using a partial least squares structural equation model.Result - The finding reveals that the strategic similarity factor could not explain the success of M&A performance for both Islamic and conventional banks. Cultural misalignment and cross-border regulatory issues are key factors affecting post-merger success. The one-year observation period was too short, but capital adequacy was found to influence performance significantly.Implication - Theoretically, models of M&A success should include cultural and regulatory dimensions and consider a longer-term view. Managers should prioritise cultural integration, address regulatory challenges, and align capital adequacy strategies to improve post-merger outcomes and resilience.Originality - This research discussed the factors determining successful M&A performance in banks in OIC countries. The findings can be used to develop insights into mergers and acquisitions in the banking sector.
The impact of the Russia-Ukraine conflict on market volatility: stability of Islamic cryptocurrency Hasyim, Fuad; Rusgianto, Sulistya; Setianingsih, Hesti Eka; Fauziah, Nurul; Ramly, Arroyan
Journal of Islamic Accounting and Finance Research Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jiafr.2024.6.2.22363

Abstract

Purpose - This research investigates how the Russia-Ukraine conflict affects the volatility of cryptocurrencies, with a specific focus on the comparative stability of Islamic gold-backed cryptocurrencies versus conventional cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin.Method - Utilizing the GARCH model, this study examines the risk factors and volatility transmission among cryptocurrencies (Bitcoin and Tether-gold), traditional financial markets (gold and stock markets), and their interrelationships during the conflict period. The study employs the daily closing prices of Bitcoin, Tether-gold, gold, the S&P 500, and the Dow Jones Islamic Market Index from February 7, 2020, to November 30, 2023.Result - Bitcoin experienced significant volatility during the conflict, while the Tether-gold remained more stable. Islamic gold-backed cryptocurrencies have proven to be more stable than conventional ones during geopolitical crises.Implication - The findings offer valuable insights for investors seeking safe-haven assets during periods of economic uncertainty. Gold-backed cryptocurrencies present a more stable investment option compared to conventional cryptocurrencies, especially for investors adhering to Shariah principles.Originality - This research highlights the stability of Islamic gold-backed cryptocurrencies during geopolitical events, contributing to the understanding of safe-haven assets and offering practical implications for portfolio diversification and risk management.

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