cover
Contact Name
A. Grummy Wailanduw
Contact Email
grummywailanduw@unesa.ac.id
Phone
+6285730235172
Journal Mail Official
jurnalotopro@unesa.ac.id
Editorial Address
Jurusan Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Surabaya Gedung A6 Kampus UNESA Ketintang Surabaya 60231 Telp. (031) 8299487, Fax. (031) 8292957
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
Otopro
ISSN : 1858411X     EISSN : 26857863     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/1026740/otopro
Jurnal Otopro diterbitkan 2 (dua) kali setahun yaitu bulan Mei dan November oleh Jurusan Teknik Mesin, FT-UNESA, sebagai media informasi dan forum kajian masalah ilmu Teknik Mesin. Berisi tentang tulisan ilmiah, ringkasan hasil penelitian, pembahasan kepustakaan dan gagasan kritis yang orisinil. Redaksi mengundang para ahli, praktisi, dan siapa saja yang berminat untuk menyumbangkan tulisan yang belum pernah diterbitkan dalam media cetak lain, tema tulisan meliputi: Permesinan, Konversi Energi, Material dan Metalurgi, Manufaktur, Rancang Bangun Mesin
Articles 6 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol 19 No 1 Nov 2023" : 6 Documents clear
ANALISIS TEGANGAN STATIK DAN DEFORMASI FRAME ELECTRIC GANESHA SCOOTER PORTABLE (E-GASPOL) MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE SOLIDWORKS I Gede Wiratmaja; Nyoman Arya Wigraha; Komang Purnayasa
Otopro Vol 19 No 1 Nov 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/otopro.v19n1.p8-17

Abstract

This study aims to determine and reduce static stress and increase the safety factor on the E-GASPOL vehicle frame. The type of development research used is the R2D2 type (Reflective, Recursive, Design and Development) which has three phases, namely defining, design and development and dissemination. The data analysis technique used is the finite element method, this method can solve static, dynamic, linear and non-linear problems. In this study, the static stress analysis of vehicle frame was carried out in conditions without rider load (the mass of the frame itself is 13.34 kg) and conditions with rider load (frame mass of 13.34 kg + average rider mass of 70 kg, so the total is 83.34 kg). The static stress analysis results on the four designs, the results of the modified vehicle frame design 3 have the best value, namely obtaining a maximum stress value of 1,255xN/m conditions without rider load, this result gets a decrease of 58.55% from the standard design and with a rider load of 7,699xN/m, this result gets a decrease of 58.56% from the standard design, the smaller the stress value obtained on a frame. The maximum displacement/deformation value of 1,453xmm conditions without rider load, this result gets a decrease of 77.718% from the standard design and with a rider load of 8,791xmm, this result gets a decrease of 78.10% from the standard design. From the data it can be concluded that the modified frame is better and stronger than the standard frame.
PERBAIKAN PERFORMA MESIN AUTOMATIC VEHICLE DENGAN FUEL-BOOSTER RACING Sukendro Sasongko; Titik Arlisa; Hery Irawan
Otopro Vol 19 No 1 Nov 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/otopro.v19n1.p18-23

Abstract

The performance enhancing engine of automatic vehicle experimentally investigated by adding a fuel-booster. The study aims to improve the combustion matic engine Honda by adding the fuel addictive reactant. The existence of fuel-addictive reactants enhances engine combustion. Besides that, the high octane number of fuel could be optimized during chemical reactions. Thus, the study investigates the matic motorcycle engine at steady operation. The experiment methods vary the fuel additive concentration. The fuel addictive varied is Eco racing to percentile. Thus, the engine performed by varying sparks (racing spark and standard spark). The engine of matic motorcycle is investigated. The engine performance is studied at the stand dyno test. The specific fuel consumption is scaled by a litre of Pertalite. The gas emissions were probed by a gas analyser. The investigation is conducted by three time replication. The result shows the fuel-addictive reactant (Eco racing) performs the best contributions during an iridium spark installed at the engine. Thus, the engine power was detected at 7,5 Hp. Torque resulted by 26,68 Nm; specific fuel consumption was at 0,048 gram,/Hp.s.  Engine-Rpm of 6000 emits CO 0,27%, HC 147 ppm, CO2 12,0 %, dan O2 20,84 %. Those gas concentrations are still lower and acceptable due to their concentration being lower than that in the national emissions standard.  
ANALISIS SUDUT SERANG TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK AERODINAMIKA PADA BILAH 4412 RPM RENDAH DENGAN METODE CFD 6DOF Danang Febriyanto; Hangga Wicaksono; Bayu Pranoto; Mochamad Muzaki
Otopro Vol 19 No 1 Nov 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/otopro.v19n1.p24-33

Abstract

At this time the power plant still uses a lot of coal fuel, so it is necessary to look for alternative energy, one of which is wind energy. Wind turbines are devices that can convert kinetic energy in the wind into mechanical energy which is then converted into electrical energy through a generator. The analysis method in this research uses Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD), Qblade, and experimental validation testing using a wind tunnel. The simulated airfoil types consist of 3 types, namely, NACA 4412, NACA 4415, and FX-60 100 (126). The simulation results show that, the most optimal airfoil is NACA 4412 with an angle of attack of 25° and a wind speed of 8 m/s can produce a torque of 3.55503 Nm, a pressure of 45 Pa, a tangential velocity of 55.495 m/s, and a rotational speed of 529. 94 rpm, while the smallest simulation results are on the FX-60 100 (126) airfoil with an angle of attack of 15° and the same wind speed of 8m/s can produce a torque of 1.60390 Nm, a pressure of 40 Pa, a tangential velocity of 9.06592 m/s, and a rotational speed of 108.2164 rpm. The results of experimental testing of wind turbines where the wind turbine used uses the geometry of NACA 4412 show that an angle of attack of 25 ° and a wind speed of 8m / s produces a large electrical power and rpm with a value of 7.98 Watt and 482.2 rpm respectively
PENGARUH JUMLAH DAN ARAH SAYATAN TERHADAP HASIL MILLING ALUMINIUM Nurlia Sari; Akhmad Faizin; Muhammad Fakhruddin; Agus Dani
Otopro Vol 19 No 1 Nov 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/otopro.v19n1.p40-44

Abstract

The quality of production goods, especially milling on aluminum material, is considered good if it is characterized by good surface quality of the components and efficient (short) machining time. There are various factors that affect this. This study investigated the CNC milling machining parameters, namely depth of cut and step over, which were written as the influence of the number and direction of cuts on the surface quality and machining time of aluminum materials. The purpose was to obtain the appropriate parameters so that the machining process is more efficient and with the appropriate quality. The CNC milling used was CNC Dahlih with a 6mm diameter tool, feed rate of 460 mm/min, and rotational speed of 2800 RPM. The variables were vertical cutting direction (depth of cut 5mm) with variations in step over of 0.5 mm, 1 mm, and 2 mm, and horizontal cutting direction (step over 5mm) with variations in depth of cut of 0.5mm, 1mm, and 2mm. So that the number of cuts can be equalized to 4, 6, and 12 in the vertical and horizontal cutting directions. The results showed that the more cuts, the lower the surface roughness, but it increased the machining time. 
PENGARUH VARIASI TRAVEL SPEED TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK PADA PENGELASAN DISIMILAR METAL DENGAN MIG ROBOTIC WELDING Kris Witono; Talifatim Machfuroh; Sarjiyana Sarjiyana; Elka Faizal
Otopro Vol 19 No 1 Nov 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/otopro.v19n1.p34-39

Abstract

Welding using dissimilar metals is a new phenomenon in the industrial world. Some studies have already addressed dissimilar metal welding, but they are limited to variations in welding current strength and voltage. None have yet explored welding travel speed, mainly due to the difficulty in controlling it in manual welding. Because of this background, the researcher conducted a study on welding by varying the travel speed. The aim of this research is to elucidate the influence of travel speed on tensile strength in dissimilar metal welding using MIG robotic welding. The study involved joining dissimilar metals, namely low carbon steel and stainless steel (SS 304), using the MIG Robotic Welding process with travel speed variations of 50 cm/second, 60 cm/second, and 70 cm/second. The welding results were then subjected to tensile testing and macrostructure observation of the fracture surfaces. The research findings indicate that the highest tensile strength was achieved at a travel speed of 50 cm/minute, with a maximum tensile strength of 839.8879 MPa.
INVESTIGASI EFEK SOLIDITAS RUNNER TERHADAP PERFORMA TURBIN CROSSFLOW Abdul Muis Rifai
Otopro Vol 19 No 1 Nov 2023
Publisher : Jurusan Teknik Mesin Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/otopro.v19n1.p1-7

Abstract

The crossflow turbine is a popular type of hydropower generator used to convert water energy into electricity. It offers several advantages, including a simple design, reliable performance, and suitability for low-head water flows. This study investigates the effect of runner solidity on the performance of a crossflow turbine. The designed turbine will operate at a three-meter head with a flow rate of 41.55 litters and a runner speed of 300 rpm. The runner design is straightforward, using blades made from four-inch pipes for easy availability and simple manufacturing and repair processes. Variations in runner solidity are achieved by adjusting the number of blades. The investigation uses runners with 15, 20, 25, 30, and 33 blades, representing solidities of 11.7%, 14.6%, 17.5%, and 19.2%, respectively. The results show that the runner developed from a set of blades produced by four-inch pipes, operating under the designed conditions, achieves maximum performance with an efficiency of 81.42% at a solidity of 17.5%, or 30 blades

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