cover
Contact Name
Agri Suwandi
Contact Email
asiimetrik@univpancasila.ac.id
Phone
+628129683716
Journal Mail Official
asiimetrik@univpancasila.ac.id
Editorial Address
Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila Jalan Srengseng Sawah, Kec. Jagakarsa, Kota Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Selatan - 12640
Location
Kota adm. jakarta selatan,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi
Published by Universitas Pancasila
ISSN : 26551861     EISSN : 27162923     DOI : https://doi.org/10.35814
Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah berbasis penelitian, studi kasus, articles review, rekayasa dan inovasi yang mencakup teoritis maupun praktis serta pengembangannya. Topik artikel ilmiah yang dimuat ASIIMETRIK mencakup bidang Arsitektur, Teknik Sipil, Teknik Industri, Teknik Informatika, Teknik Mesin dan Teknik Elektro.
Articles 411 Documents
Cover and Preface Vol. 7 No. 2, July 2025
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi Volume 7 Number 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/p2fxyh68

Abstract

Optimizing Performance of a 4 kW BLDC Motor in Go-Kart Through Load and Speed Testing Hesti Hermawati; Darwin Rio Budi Syaka; Rani Anggrainy
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi Volume 8 Number 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v8i1.9073

Abstract

The development of electric go-karts involves overcoming challenges related to efficiency across different driving conditions. A key issue is the reduction in efficiency caused by changes in speed and the driver’s weight, both of which impact the motor’s power demands. This study focuses on examining how variations in driver weight (55 kg, 65 kg, and 75 kg) and speed (40 km/h, 50 km/h, and 60 km/h) affect the efficiency of a 4 kW BLDC motor in an electric go-kart. The research employed a quantitative experimental approach, conducting field tests on a 300-meter flat track. Key data, including voltage, current, and torque, were measured to calculate the motor’s input and output power, with efficiency determined by the power ratio formula. Analysis using a Two-Way ANOVA test revealed that both driver weight and speed, as well as their interaction, had a significant effect on efficiency (p<0.001). The highest efficiency recorded was 95.45% at 55 kg and 40 km/h, while the lowest was 62.49% at 75 kg and 60 km/h. These findings align with previous research, confirming that increased load and speed decrease efficiency. Such insights can guide strategies to optimize electric vehicle performance.
Micro-Progressive Punching (µPP): A New Method for Manufacturing Micro-Plate Implant Yani Kurniawan; Dede Lia Zariatin; Dhatu Allegra Tsumu; Bambang Sulaksono
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi Volume 8 Number 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v8i1.9252

Abstract

Manufacturing of micro-plate implants using die-sinking EDM requires a processing time of about 5 hours, and there is a decrease in hardness below the raw material. To speed up the manufacturing time and prevent a decrease in material hardness, a new method is needed to manufacture micro-plate implants. This study introduces the micro-progressive punching (µPP) method to manufacture micro-plate implants. In addition, the quality of micro-plate implants such as the shape of the cutting surface and hardness produced using the µPP method were also investigated. The investigation results show that the µPP successfully made micro-plate implants with a processing time of about 10 minutes. The shape of the cutting surface has an average relatively short burr height of about 24 µm. The Hardness of the resulting micro-plate implants increased near the cutting surface with an average of about 10% of the raw material. These findings show that µPP can be employed as a substitute method for producing micro-plate implants.
Thermal Performance Analysis and Optimization of The Primary Heat Exchanger of The Airbus A320 Rahmad; Ivan Yosia Adiputra; Djoko Setyanto
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi Volume 8 Number 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v8i1.9268

Abstract

The Environmental Control System of the Airbus A320 utilizes a Primary Heat Exchanger to cool bleed air before to its entry into the Air Cycle Machine. Despite the significance of this component for optimal system functionality, research integrating operational data, thermodynamic modeling, and heat transfer studies to enhance its performance in commercial aviation remains sparse. This study investigates the thermal performance of the primary heat exchanger and develops a prediction model based on data gathered from an Airbus A320-214 during routine maintenance operations. The study encompassed 15 unique test situations, differing in bleed air temperature, pressure, and mass flow ratios. The results indicate that the heat exchanger attains a thermal effectiveness of 0.68 to 0.74, with an average heat transfer rate of 48.2 to 62.3 kJ/s, and temperature reductions of 45.2 to 52.8°C. The prediction model utilizing the ε-NTU approach exhibited significant accuracy. Subsequent investigation indicated that the mass flow ratio significantly influences thermal efficacy. Particle Swarm Optimization enhanced the efficacy by as much as 8.5%. The results provide practical criteria for predictive maintenance, facilitating effective Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul choices in commercial aircraft operations.
Finite Element Analysis of Impact-Velocity Effects on the Erosion Behavior of GH4720Li Superalloy-Based Cr₃C₂ Coatings Riki Hendra Purba; Raffi Indrajati; Fitri Wahyuni; James Julian; Elvi Armadani; Fathin Muhammad Mahdhudhu
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi Volume 8 Number 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v8i1.9317

Abstract

This study examines the effect of impact velocity on the erosion behavior of GH4720Li superalloy with and without Cr₃C₂–NiCr coating using Finite Element Analysis. Silica particles (0.7 mm) were modeled at velocities of 25–125 m/s under normal impact. Results show that increasing velocity raises the maximum Von Mises stress before reaching a dynamic equilibrium. Coated specimens exhibited nearly twice the stress values of uncoated ones, indicating better load distribution and initial damage resistance. At low velocities (25–50 m/s), the coating reduced plastic deformation by absorbing impact energy. However, at higher velocities (≥75 m/s), the coating transferred more energy to the substrate, causing greater plastic strain than in uncoated material. These findings demonstrate that cermet coatings improve erosion resistance at low-to-moderate velocities but have limited performance under high-velocity impacts
Numerical Investigation on Aerodynamic Characteristics of Bio-Inspired Nose Airfoil NACA 4415 Fitri Wahyuni; James Julian; Saphira Anggraita Siswanto; Riki Hendra Purba; Fathin Muhammad Mahdhudhu; Elvi Armadani; Nely Toding Bunga
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi Volume 8 Number 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v8i1.9428

Abstract

It is widely believed that bionic airfoils can influence aerodynamic performance. Therefore, this study focuses on analyzing the effect of a bio-inspired nose on the NACA 4415 airfoil. This study uses roughtoothed dolphins and spinner dolphins as modifications of the airfoil, which are then tested at Re = 1.6×105 using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). From the simulation results, it was shown that the baseline NACA 4415 has the best aerodynamic performance across all Angles of Attack (AoA). The average percentage increase in Cd for the spinner dolphin is lower, at 40.399% compared to the baseline. On the other hand, the roughtoothed dolphin shows a higher percentage increase in Cd with an average of 51.479% compared to the baseline. While in the Cl data, the rough-toothed dolphin has a larger average percentage decrease, at -10.472%, whereas the spinner dolphin achieves an average decrease of only -5.194% compared to the baseline. Therefore, it can be concluded that the rough-toothed and spinner dolphin modifications do not enhance the aerodynamic performance of the NACA 4415 airfoil at AoA. However, at low AoA, the roughtoothed dolphin modification performs comparably to the baseline NACA 4415 airfoil.
The Influence of Bluff Body Shape Variations on Aerodynamic Characteristics in Flow Around a Cylinder Christian Jovie Yudhananta; Fitri Wahyuni; James Julian; Riki Hendra Purba; Fathin Muhammad Mahdhudhu; Elvi Armadani; Nely Toding Bunga
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi Volume 8 Number 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v8i1.9429.2

Abstract

Fluid flow around an object plays an important role in various fields, including aerodynamics, building design, and transportation. This study examines the effect of three two-dimensional bluff body shapes, including Circular, Square, and Diamond, on the flow pattern, drag and lift coefficients, and vortex shedding characteristics. The methodology used is Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulation for incompressible flow with a Reynolds number of 100. The results show that variations in geometric shapes significantly affect the shape formation, flow stability, and aerodynamic force response. The three bluff body variations were found to produce fluctuating aerodynamic characteristics due to the influence of the von Kármán vortex phenomenon. In the diamond cylinder variation, it was found to be the configuration with the widest shape, having the highest average drag coefficient value of 1.84, and exhibiting the most significant force amplification, with an average lift coefficient value of 0.36 and a Strouhal number (St) of 0.18. Overall, variations in bluff body shapes significantly affect the flow pattern, Vortex Shedding frequency, and the total aerodynamic force acting on the object
Thermal Performance of Analysis of Serpentine Channel Cold Plate for 18650 Cylindrical Lithium-Ion Battery Fitri Wahyuni; James Julian; Rainer Samuel Fourlando; Riki Hendra Purba; Fathin Muhammad Mahdhudhu; Elvi Armadani; Nely Toding Bunga
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi Volume 8 Number 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v8i1.9430

Abstract

This research evaluates the thermal performance of a liquid cooling system with serpentine channel inlets for an 18650 cylindrical lithium-ion battery module. The study analyzed an eight-cell module with a baseline configuration and variations featuring two, three, and four serpentine curves using computational fluid dynamics simulations validated against previous experiments. A fixed mass flow rate of 0.0001 kg/s was applied. Results showed all configurations-maintained battery temperatures below 37.5°C, preventing thermal runaway. The Baseline configuration achieved the lowest maximum temperature of 37.447°C and the highest performance factor (J/F factor) of 0.053. The two serpentine curves offered the best temperature uniformity (1.114°C) and highest heat transfer coefficient. Although more serpentine curves reduced maximum temperature, they increased pressure drop, decreasing the J/F factor. The study concludes that the serpentine cold plate design effectively manages thermal containment, with the two-curve configuration providing the best balance of heat transfer and temperature stability.
Solar Energy Integration for Liquid Palm Sugar Processing in Rural Home-Industry Wahyu Herwanto; Erwin; Ni Ketut Caturwati; Slamet Wiyono
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi Volume 8 Number 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v8i1.9450.2

Abstract

This study explicitly aims to evaluate the technical performance and feasibility of a photovoltaic (PV)–battery system in supplying the energy requirements of a liquid palm sugar production machine for rural home-industry applications. Electricity instability in rural areas often disrupts production activities, and although previous studies have demonstrated the potential of solar energy, real-world evaluations for palm sugar processing remain limited. In this research, two 565 Wp solar modules integrated with a 2.2 kW inverter and a LiFePO₄ battery were experimentally tested under actual operating conditions. Real-time data of PV output, irradiance, load demand, and battery condition were recorded. The results show that the PV system consistently supplied 950–1050 W under clear skies and 600–800 W during cloudy conditions, while the battery maintained a stable state of charge (SoC) of 71–85%, ensuring uninterrupted operation. Daily PV energy generation (4.2–4.6 kWh) exceeded load consumption (3.2–3.6 kWh), confirming a positive energy balance. Overall, the system demonstrated stable and reliable performance, indicating that PV–battery integration is feasible for rural MSME-scale liquid palm sugar production.
Optimization of the Old Design of Double Axle Truck Tailgate Arm and Comparison of Loading Simulation of the New Double Axle Truck Tailgate Arm Design Using FEM (Altair Inspire) Hengki Frisa Sukresno; Erwin; Dedy Triawan Suprayogi
Jurnal Asiimetrik: Jurnal Ilmiah Rekayasa Dan Inovasi Volume 8 Number 1 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v8i1.9453

Abstract

This study optimizes and compares the structural performance of Type A and Type B tailgate frame arm designs for double commercial trucks to improve safety, efficiency, and regulatory compliance. Analytical calculations and Finite Element Analysis using Altair Inspire were employed under a 650 kg operational load. Three materials ASTM A36, Aluminium 7075-T6, and Stainless Steel AISI 304 were evaluated in terms of stress, displacement, and safety factor. Results indicate that the Type B design reduces displacement by approximately 40% compared to Type A, while improving load distribution and structural stiffness. Aluminium 7075-T6 provides the best strength to weight ratio, whereas ASTM A36 remains the most cost-effective option. Only the Type B design complies with the Indonesian Ministry of Transportation clearance requirement (<200 mm). These findings demonstrate that Altair Inspire supports an effective optimization workflow for developing lighter, safer, and regulation compliant tailgate frame arm designs.