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Comparison of Chemical Compounds of Essential Oils from Natural Agarwood and Inoculated Agarwood (Roselle-Based Inoculation)
N.R.M. Nasardin;
M.A.M. Hanafiah;
M. Zainon;
M. Ibrahim;
A.I.A. Rahman;
Z.A. Baharudin;
M.H.M. Husin;
I. Mahir;
A.A. Zulkefle
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp677-681
In this paper, the physical and structural properties of the natural agarwood and inoculated agarwood using Roselle-based inoculation had been discussed. The results showed that a high volume of oil obtained on day 1 by the inoculated agarwood which yielded 3ml of the agarwood oil as compared to the natural agarwood that had yielded only 2.3ml. In the chemical analysis, five major compounds were detected by FTIR which were C-O bond (aromatic alkane), C-C stretching (aromatic alkane), C-O stretching (ether) and C-H bond (aromatic ring) in both oils. Moreover, the inoculated agarwood exhibited better oil production compared to the natural agarwood.
An Efficient Schema of a Special Permutation Inside of Each Pixel of an Image for its Encryption
Hana Ali-Pacha;
Naima Hadj-Said;
Adda Ali-Pacha;
Mustafa Mamat;
Mohamad Afendee Mohamed
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp496-503
The developments of communications and digital transmissions have pushed the data encryption to grow quickly to protect the information, against any hacking or digital plagiarisms. Many encryption algorithms are available on the Internet, but it's still illegal to use a number of them. Therefore, the search for new the encryption algorithms is still current. In this work, we will provide a preprocessing of the securisation of the data, which will significantly enhance the crypto-systems. Firstly, we divide the pixel into two blocks of 4 bits, a left block that contains the most significant bit and another a right block which contains the least significant bits and to permute them mutually. Then make another permutation for each of group. This pretreatment is very effective, it is fast and is easy to implement and, only consumes little resource.
Hypertension Drug Suitability Evaluation Based On Patient Condition with Improved Profile Matching
Hari Soetanto;
Sri Hartati;
Retyanto Wardoyo;
Samekto Wibowo
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp453-461
The accuracy of the type or dosage of drugs by doctors is important. The types and doses of medicines given by the doctors should match the illness suffered by the patient as well as consider the patient's health condition. In hypertension disease, the error rate of drug dosage by medical personnel is quite high, reaching 34%. Meanwhile, the administration of the type and dosage of drugs appropriate to the patient's condition required the knowledge of high medical personnel and experienced medical personnel. In this research, we developed the model of drug suitability evaluation with hypertension patient's health condition using Profile Matching method. The proposed model evaluates the patient's health condition based on the parameters provided by the expert and produces recommendations on the type of drug. To optimize the Profile Matching method, in this research we applied interpolation weighting method which calculates the proximity level of the patient profile with drug profile more accurately. Based on the experiment, the proposed model has an accuracy value of 87%, precision 87.11% and recall of 85.44%. It proves that the proposed method can provide recommendations on the right type of hypertension medication. Also, the interpolation weighting method is proven to increase the accuracy.
Microinverter Topology based Single-stage Grid-connected Photovoltaic System: A Review
A. Razi;
M. Nabil Hidayat;
M. N. Seroji
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp645-651
This paper discussed the topology development of a single-stage microinverter in grid-connected PV system. In general, the microinverter topologies can be categorized into four type of topologies: 1) Flyback inverter, 2) Double-boost inverter, 3) Derived zeta-cuk configuration and 4) Buck-boost inverter. Flyback configuration is widely used for single-stage microinverter which offers protection between solar panel and utility grid. However due to the bulkiness of the transformer, new arrangement circuit employ the Half-Bridge topology with film capacitor and microcontroller provide a good room for research and future developments to obtain greater efficiency and compact design of single-stage microinverter grid-connected PV system. Plus, there are several characteristics need to be taken care for future development of the microinverter technology.
The Study of Stresses on Soil From Roadways Using Plaxis To Generate Potential Energy With Piezoelectric
A.J.M.S. Lim;
S.Y. Sim;
Anting, N.;
J. Prasetijo;
T. I. T Noor Hasanah;
H.H. Goh;
Y.M.Y. Buswig;
C.C. Kang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp755-760
Environmental resources exploitation is one of the critical problems in environmental engineering. The overuse of environmental resources can lead to a huge impact for the environment and human itself. The problems of extracting and processing of raw materials from earth such as mining, steam power and machinery has increased year by year and this is the main reason that the resources has become very limited for the future generations to use them. This study is focused in designing a roadway through software analysis which will use the concept of piezoelectricity that will convert the stress energy from the roadways into electrical energy. A software which is called PLAXIS 2D will be used to simulate the stresses from the roadway which are caused by moving vehicle loading. The parameters of laterite and clay soil such as Specific Gravity, Liquid Limit, Friction Angle and Cohesion are obtained from the past research is needed for the input of the software. The loading application in the PLAXIS 2D uses the Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion in which fully drained and axisymmetric conditions were assumed. A non-uniform grid with 1726 elements was performed for the calculations on a 2-dimensional cross-sections of 11m x 3m roadway. The stresses resulted from the software are used to determine the value of stresses required for the piezoelectric to convert the stress energy into electrical energy.
Wireless Sensor Network Design for Earthquake’s and Landslide’s Early Warnings
Haziel Latupapua;
Andrias Izaac Latupapua;
Abdi Wahab;
Mudrik Alaydrus
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp437-445
Indonesia including the earthquake-prone areas because Indonesia is situated between three tectonic plates and in the Maluku island it self has a fault line 10 zones, the impact of frequent tectonic earthquake on the island of Maluku resulted in a domino effect, such as the frequent occurrence of soil landslides at several points in the city of Ambon, and due to faults that occur lead ease rising sea levels to population centers so Ambon was becoming flooded. This research aims to design and analyzing measurements of earthquake monitoring system indication and landslides integrated via Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) by implementing a star topology, technology, ZigBee, WiFi technology Shield and GPRS (General Packet Radio Service). Researchers technology utilizes Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) to acquire and distribute widely the data to be monitored and controlled centrally.By detecting suspicious indicators such as tremor or landslides through nodes or end devices, the system provides information to the number of monitors and warnings. The system can also be accessed in real-time via the website by accessing the IP address of the Wireless-LAN devices Wi-Fi Arduino Shield.
Mixed Integer Linear Programming for Maintenance Scheduling in Power System Planning
S.M. Hussin;
M.Y. Hassan;
L. Wu;
M.P. Abdullah;
N. Rosmin;
M.A. Ahmad
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp607-613
This paper discussed the merit of mixed-integer linear programming (MILP)-based approach against Lagrangian relaxation (LR)-based approach in solving generation and transmission maintenance scheduling problem. MILP provides a straightforward solution by formulating coupling constraints equations so that these sub-problems can be solved simultaneously without involving multipliers. In LR-based approach, generation and transmission maintenance scheduling, and security-constrained unit commitment have been solved individually and the integration was realized through a series of multipliers which has caused computational burden to the system. Numerical case studies were evaluated on the 6-bus system. A comparative study is carried out between the MILP and LR approaches. Simulation results indicate that the maintenance schedule derived by the proposed MILP approach outperforms the LR in terms of operational cost savings and gap tolerance. The operating cost could be saved up to 5% and the gap tolerance achieved is 0.01% as compared to 0.14% by LR.
Pattern Analysis of Goals Scored in Malaysia Super League 2015
Nazim Razali;
Aida Mustapha;
Filipe Manuel Clemente;
Md Fauzi Ahmad;
Mohamad Aizi Salamat
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp718-724
This paper is set to study the pattern of goals scored across 132 matches in 2015 Malaysian Super League (MSL). Despite of well-known researches in European football, no information in Malaysian football teams has been done consistently. To identify the patterns, this research focuses on goals scored based on timing that includes scoring frequency, the impact of first goal achieved by team towards the final match outcome, as well as the impact of having home advantage for matches during MSL 2015. The findings of this paper will provide useful information on MSL besides helping coaches with fresh insight for creating effective training and tactical plan as the time progressed during match. At the same time, players will also be more prepared for a consistent performance especially when training for matches as the visiting teams.
Novel UWB Microstrip Antenna Structures with Defected Ground Structure
Saida Elajoumi;
A. Tajmouati;
J. Zbitou;
A. Errkik;
L. El Abdellaoui;
A.M. Sanchez
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp429-436
This paper presents the design of new compact printed antennas for Ultra Wide Band applications, fed with a microstrip-line. The proposed designs consist of a patch antenna with defected ground, which are fed by 50Ω microstrip transmission line. The frequency range is 3.1-10.6 GHz which is the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) band of UWB. The proposed antennas are easy for integration with microwave circuits. They are validated into simulation by using two electromagnetic solvers CST-MW and Ansoft HFSS. The simulated input impedance bandwidth ranging 3GHz to more than 14 GHz is obtained with return loss less -10dB, and exhibits good UWB characteristics. The measured parameters are good agreement with the simulation. Therefore these antennas offer excellent performance for UWB system.
Capacitive Sensing Algorithm for Elderly Activity Detection Scheme Indoor Environment
Atika Arshad;
Sheroz Khan;
Kushsairy Abdul Kadir;
Rumana Tasnim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 2: August 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v11.i2.pp515-521
The aim of this research is to assist elderlies in accomplishing their everyday tasks through facilitating their home atmosphere with sensors, actuators, and computational resources. A significant effort is needed to incorporate them to make them effective in daily life. Particularly, the tracking and detection of elderly people’s daily tasks, associated with the information of the user's location in the home environment signify the key pillars of this work. The detecting and tracking algorithm uses the sensory data to indicate an associated situation in order to allow elderly people with special requirements. Monitoring the elderly’s behaviour over a long period of time will allow prediction of their forthcoming alarming situation which allows the finding of the elderly’s behavioural deviations in their everyday routine. The proposed resolution has been methodically assessed in the laboratory.