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Reversible logic in pipelined low power vedic multiplier
Ansiya Eshack;
S. Krishnakumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 3: December 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i3.pp1265-1272
With an ever growing demand for low-power devices, it is a general trend to search for ways to reduce the power consumption of a system. Multipliers are an important requirement in applications linked to Digital Signal Processing, Communication Systems, Optical Computing, Nanotechnology, Low-Power Very Large Scale Integration and Quantum Computing. Conventional mathematics makes multiplication a very long and time consuming process. The use of Vedic mathematics has led to great reduction in the time required for such calculations. The excessive use of Urdhava Tiryakbhyam sutra in multiplication surely proves its effectiveness and simplicity in this domain. This sutra supports the process of pipelining, a method employed in reduction of the power used by a system. Reversible logic has been gaining demand due to its low-power capabilities and is currently being used in many computing applications. The paper proposes two multiplier systems: one design employs the Urdhava Tiryakbhyam sutra along with pipelining and the second uses reversible logic gates into the first design. These proposed systems provide very less delay for result computation and low hardware utilization when compared to non-pipelined Vedic multipliers.
Fault disturbances classification analysis using adaptive neuro-fuzzy inferences system
Shahrani Shahbudin;
Murizah Kassim;
Roslina Mohamad;
Saiful Izwan Suliman;
Yuslinda Wati Mohamad Yusof
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 3: December 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i3.pp1196-1202
This paper affords the use of neuro-fuzzy technique called the Adaptive Network–based Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) to highlight its ability to perform fault disturbances classification tasks using extracted features based on S-transforms methods. The ANFIS model with a five-layered architecture was trained using extracted features to classify signal data comprising various faults disturbances, namely, voltage sag, swell, impulsive, interruption, notch, and pure signal. Results obtained showed that the ANFIS model is very suitable and can generate excellent classification results provided that the right type and number of Membership Functions (MFs) are used in the classification task.
Image watermarking using discrete wavelet-tchebichef transform
Andik Setyono;
De Rosal Ignatius Moses Setiadi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 3: December 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i3.pp1416-1423
Image watermarking is one of the most popular techniques for authenticating copyright on the digital image. Many research on image watermarking has proved that the joint of Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT) and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) combinations can improve both imperceptibility and robustness when compared to DCT or DWT only. Discrete Tchebichef Transform (DTT) denotes an alternative transformation that has a similarity property with DCT. DTT has an advantage in reducing memory requirements during computing, so the calculation speed is much faster than DCT. This study tested the performance of DTT and DCT on non-blind image watermarking method, where DTT and DCT are performed after DWT. Based on the experimental results, this research proved that the DTT was combined successfully with DWT and very potential for further investigation because it has a computing performance much better than DCT. While the image watermarking quality, both the imperceptibility and robustness aspects were completely identical with the combination of DCT and DWT transformation.
Hybrid concentrated photovoltaic thermal technology for domestic water heating
M. K.Panjwani;
S. X. Yang;
F. Xiao;
K. H. Mangi;
R. M. Larik;
F. H. Mangi;
M. Menghwar;
J. Ansari;
K. H. Ali
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 3: December 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i3.pp1136-1143
There is an increasing reliance on renewable energy especially Solar Energy as the fossils are on the way to depletion.It offers an environmental friendly solution with an affordable comparative paradigm. Solar photovoltaic-thermal collectors have remained of the particular interest because of their higher overall efficiencies. Most of its applications related with solar hybrid PVT systems focuses more on electrical output rather than thermal output, and the contacting fluid is allowed to act as a coolant to assure that the solar cell operates in the ranges specified by the manufacturer to guarantee higher electrical efficiency. This ultimately allows fluid to retain higher temperature that could be utilized for meeting the heating demand of any residential household. First, the PVT analyses are performed over a system comprising of Fresnel-based Solar Module to allow higher irradiance to fall for relative higher conversion of efficiency and to achieve higher temperature ranges in the contacting fluid (water). The electrical parameters are compared, and a significant increase in the power ranges is concluded. Secondly, a simulated thermal structure of the heating tank is presented that utilises the heated water from the PVT system in meeting the heating demand of a residential household. When accounting all the electrical parameters, approximately 10% increase is noticed in power produced, and sufficient energy used for the traditional heating of water is retained.
Modeling collaborative practical work processes in an E-learning context of engineering electric education
Fahd Ouatik;
Mustapha Raoufi;
Mohamed El Mohadab;
Farouk Ouatik;
Belaid Bouikhalene;
Mohammed Skouri
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 3: December 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i3.pp1464-1473
This work deals with the modeling the processes of the collaboration in practical work of electronics in a context of e-learning and the remote laboratory which is a new technology allows students to manipulate the practical experience the electronics by controlling all equipments and instruments of a laboratory via the web without moving to t laboratory. That is for to solve the problems of overcrowding students in universities and the restriction of time and places and the lack of some instrument in laboratory. Even this new project will allow the sharing all instruments and equipments between universities in the world for to have a cooperation in scientific learning. In this work we are interested to modeling the processes of collaborative electronics practical work, whose actors are : tutor, member, coordinator and the secretary and collaborative tools. Two models have been developed: a tutor-student model showing the activities of the learner and tutor, and moderating-member-secretary model that focuses more specifically on the roles of the moderator (coordinator) and the secretary (reporter). This modelling has made it possible to better understand the processes considered and to detect the various problems that may arise during an online particle work collaborative process.
Optimal location and sizing of DG and D-STATCOM in distribution networks
Surender Reddy Salkuti
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 3: December 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i3.pp1107-1114
The main aim of this paper is to determine optimal locations and sizing of Distributed Generations (DGs) and Distribution STATic COMpensator (D-STATCOM) in the distribution network for reducing the system losses and to improve the voltage profile. In this paper, the loss sensitivity factor approach is used to determine optimal location for DG and voltage stability index is used to determine optimal location for D-STATCOM. The objective of proposed optimization problem is to minimize the total real power losses in the system while satisfying several equality and inequality constraints. Artificial fish swarm optimization algorithm (AFSOA) is used to determine the optimal size of DG and D-STATCOM. The simulations are performed on standard 33 bus and 69 bus radial distribution systems and the obtained results show the feasibility and effectiveness of proposed approach.
Multimodal biometrics with serial, parallel and hierarchical mode at decision level fusion
Priti Shivaji Sanjekar;
J. B. Patil
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 3: December 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i3.pp1303-1310
Biometric based personal authentication is playing a vital role in various security based applications. This paper presents the effective fusion of fingerprint, palmprint and iris traits at decision level. Combining different traits at the decision level is a challenging task due to less information available at this level. The focus of the work is to examine the performance of multimodal biometrics at decision level fusion in three different i.e. serial, parallel and hierarchical modes of operation. Serial mode is performed by taking unimodals serially while parallel mode of operation is carried out by processing all modals simulatenously using Majority Voting Rule and the hierarchical mode of operation is performed with proper combination of traits in parallel and serial mode using AND and OR rule. The experiments are performed on 100 different users from publically available FVC2006 fingerprint database, CASIA V1 palmprint database and IITD iris database. The experimental results suggest that proper fusion of different traits in hierarchical way can give best performance even at decision level fusion as compared to serial and parallel mode of operation.
An automatic lexicon generation for indonesian news sentiment analysis: a case on governor elections in Indonesia
Media A Ayu;
Sony Surya Wijaya;
Teddy Mantoro
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 3: December 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i3.pp1555-1561
Sentiment analysis has been popularly used in analyzing data from the internet. One of the techniques used is lexicon based sentiment analysis. Generating lexicon is not an easy process, and lexicon in Bahasa Indonesia is rarely available. This paper proposes an automatic lexicon generation in Bahasa Indonesia for sentiment analysis purpose. Experiments were performed using the generated lexicon for doing sentiment analysis on Indonesian political news about the 2018 governor election in three provinces in Indonesia. The conducted experiments show promising results where it can predict the candidate’s rank, the election winner, and the percentage of votes for each candidate with better accuracy than the previous work which used manually generated lexicon.
Wayfinding learning techniques and its challenges: a case study at malaysian association for the blind (MAB)
Nazatul Naquiah Abd Hamid;
Wan Adilah Wan Adnan;
Fariza Hanis Abdul Razak
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 3: December 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i3.pp1562-1568
Navigating safely in the real environment especially in the outdoor setting requires a blind person to be equipped with the spatial knowledge and possess the skills in mobility and orientation. The aims of this study are to investigate the existing wayfinding learning techniques taught to blind people and to identify the challenges during the teaching and learning processes. A two days of observation during a mobility practical session was conducted at Malaysian Association for the Blind (MAB). The first objective was to explore the current techniques used by mobility instructor to teach visually impaired students for a wayfinding and second, to identify the challenges faced by the mobility instructor and the visually impaired students in the teaching and learning processes of wayfinding. The study discovered that the major problem faced by the mobility instructor was with the lack of teaching aids to describe a new environment to visually impaired students. This leads to the lack of time that caused the visually impaired students perceived insufficient information which was hard for them to construct the intended cognitive maps. From the findings, this paper concludes by discussing the recommendations primarily on the use of technology in addressing the problems identified in this study.
Direct controls for wind turbine with PMSG used on the real wind profile of Essaouira-Morocco city
Dalila Hammoumi;
Chakib El Bekkali;
Mohammed Karim;
Mohammed Taoussi;
Najib El Ouanjli;
Badre Bossoufi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 16, No 3: December 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v16.i3.pp1229-1239
This article presents the use of a permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG) for the wind energy production and electrical energy injection produced into an electrical grid. The objective is to perform modeling and direct control of the Wind Energy conversion System (WECS), taking into account the problems of wind speed variations and generator maintenance. The direct torque control (DTC) is applied to the machine-side converter and direct power control (DPC) is applied to the grid-side converter. The performance of WECS is tested in MATLAB / SIMULINK environment simulation with a real wind profile of Essaouira-Morroco city. The simulation results obtained show that the proposed direct controls provide high performance in terms of setpoint tracking, speed, stability and power quality.