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An Improved Features of Health Screening Test System for Malaysian Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) Programme
A. R. Abdullah;
A. R. Syafeeza;
M. A. U. C. Mood;
T. N. S. T. Zawawi;
A. R. Munzier
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp473-481
The purpose of this paper is to improve the features of Health Screening Test System (HSTS) on Social Security Organization (SOCSO) program as physical evaluation for musculoskeletal disable workers (MSDs). SOCSO existing functional testing system are not suitable because of the evaluation was recorded manually peg board too high for Asian people. The occupational therapist whose involve in all the procedures is just doing the judgment in times to determine the capability of the patients. The functional capacity evaluation (FCE) technique is based on the functional range of motion evaluation that consist of positional tolerance respecting to time-motion testing on HSTS peg board and it is by referring to the original work movement. The main features of HSTS are able to measure speed, acceleration and evaluation of SOCSO’s patients for returning to work based on SOCSO’s requirement. In order to validate the accuracy of the proposed model, HSTS is used to evaluate the patient’s positional tolerance and then the result would be compare over the time frame which is Method Time Measurement (MTM) standard. This method is able to provide information and feedback for therapies as a status of patients. It is found that the proposed model is superior in getting the accurate time test for patient’s movements besides practicable and suitable for physical evaluation on MSD patients.
A Voltage Improvement of Transmission System using Static Var Compensator via Matlab/Simulink
Siti Amely Jumaat;
Ismail Musirin;
Mazliya Mohd Baharun
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp330-337
High demand in electricity consumption is rising and modern society would case to function without access to electricity. The volume of power transmitted and distributed are increasing, these need the requirements for high quality and reliable supply. At the same time, rising the costs and the growing environmental concerns make the process of develop a new power transmission line make complicated and the time consuming. One of alternatives to solve the issues is installed the Flexible AC Transmission System (FACTS). This research presents to modeling and simulation of Static Var Compensator (SVC) in the power system network using Matlab/Simulink Software. The objective function of this research is improvement the voltage of the system with four cases study for validation. From the simulation results shown that the SVC installation gives the effect to voltage of system.
Flux Switching Permanent Magnet Motor using Segmented Outer Rotor Structure for Electric Scooter
Enwelum Mbadiwe I;
Erwan Sulaiman
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp379-386
Flux switching motor is a type of electric machine that locates both flux source and armature windings on the stator leaving its rotor a simple piece of iron. This machine was developed by combining the toothed stator structure of induction machine and the toothed rotor structure of switched reluctance machine together. Furthermore, it has three types of flux sources which include permanent magnet. Conventionally, the toothed kind of rotor has dominated machines rotor design and has been known for high manufacturing cost and iron loss, resulting to low performance. This calls for worry and the need to overcome it and also reduce the manufacturing cost while securing high torque. This paper presents flux switching permanent magnet motor employing segmented outer rotor for high torque capability. 2D-FEA using JMAG to investigate the motor characteristics in terms of flux linkage, Induce back-emf, cogging torque, maximum average torque and efficiency. Finally, preliminary results and comparison revealed that motors employing segmented rotor are capable of higher torque than conventional toothed rotor.
Power System State Estimation by Novel Approach of Kalman Filter
Arpit Khandelwal;
Ankush Tandon;
Akash Saxena
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp241-253
The electrical network measurements by measuring device Phasor Measurement Device (PMU) are usually sent to the control centers using data acquisition system and other communication protocols available. However, these measurements contain uncertainties due to the measurements and communication noise (errors), incomplete metering or unavailability of some of measurements. The overall aim of state estimation is to calculate the state variables of the power system by minimizing errors available at the control center. Due to generate desired quantities by optimal estimate which is given the set of measurements, Kalman filters are widely used. This paper discusses the application of an Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) algorithm, the Unscented Kalman Filter (UKF) algorithm, and New EKF+M and UKF+M estimator algorithm, those are modification of EKF and UKF for enhance accuracy and elapse time is less. The effectiveness and performance of EKF+M and UKF+M Estimator over another Filtration algorithm is shown. These state estimation techniques applied on IEEE-30 bus, 14 bus and 9 bus test system.
Passivity Based Stability Condition for Interefered Digital Filters
Xavier Arockiaraj;
Priyanka Kokil;
Haranath Kar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp431-437
This paper presents a new passivity condition for fixed-point state-space interfered digital filters using saturation arithmetic. Passivity is a way to characterize input-output stability of a system, that is, supplied bounded input energy produces bounded output energy. The presented criterion also ensures asymptotic stability of the state-space digital filter with zero external disturbances. The result is expressed in terms of linear matrix inequality, and therefore, can be solved via existing numerical packages. A numerical example is arranged to validate the usefulness of the proposed method.
Wireless Power for Mobile Battery Charger
M. Fitra;
Elvy S
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp278-285
This Wireless Mobile Battery Charger project is using technique of inductive coupling. The basic concept of his technique was applied in transformer construction. With this technique, the power from AC or DC can be transfer through the medium of magnetic field or air space. In this project, the method is divided into two major activities which is to purpose circuit construction and to fabricate the prototype. The result is to evaluate the distance of power that can be transferred using technique of inductive coupling.
A Comparison Study of Learning Algorithms for Estimating Fault Location
Mimi Nurzilah Hashim;
Muhammad Khusairi Osman;
Mohammad Nizam Ibrahim;
Ahmad Farid Abidin;
Ahmad Asri Abd Samat
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp464-472
Fault location is one of the important scheme in power system protection to locate the exact location of disturbance. Nowadays, artificial neural networks (ANNs) are being used significantly to identify exact fault location on transmission lines. Selection of suitable training algorithm is important in analysis of ANN performance. This paper presents a comparative study of various ANN training algorithm to perform fault location scheme in transmission lines. The features selected into ANN is the time of first peak changes in discrete wavelet transform (DWT) signal by using faulted current signal acted as traveling wave fault location technique. Six types commonly used backpropagation training algorithm were selected including the Levenberg-Marquardt, Bayesian Regulation, Conjugate gradient backpropagation with Powell-Beale restarts, BFGS quasi-Newton, Conjugate gradient backpropagation with Polak-Ribiere updates and Conjugate gradient backpropagation with Fletcher-Reeves updates. The proposed fault location method is tested with varying fault location, fault types, fault resistance and inception angle. The performance of each training algorithm is evaluated by goodness-of-fit (R2), mean square error (MSE) and Percentage prediction error (PPE). Simulation results show that the best of training algorithm for estimating fault location is Bayesian Regulation (R2 = 1.0, MSE = 0.034557 and PPE = 0.014%).
Symbiotic Organisms Search Technique for SVC Installation in Voltage Control
Mohamad Khairuzzaman Mohamad Zamani;
Ismail Musirin;
Saiful Izwan Suliman
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp318-329
Increasing demand experienced by electric utilities in many parts of the world involving developing country is a normal phenomenon. This can be due to the urbanization process of a system network, which may lead to possible voltage decay at the receiving buses if no proper offline study is conducted. Unplanned load increment can push the system to operate closes to its instability point. Various compensation schemes have been popularly invented and proposed in power system operation and planning. This would require offline studies, prior to real system implementation. This paper presents the implementation of Symbiotic Organisms Search (SOS) algorithm for solving optimal static VAr compensator (SVC) installation problem in power transmission systems. In this study, SOS was employed to perform voltage control study in a transmission system under several scenarios via the SVC installation scheme. This realizes the feasibility of SOS applications in addressing the compensating scheme for the voltage control study. Minimum and maximum bound of the voltage at all buses have been considered as the inequality constraints as one of the aspects. A validation process conducted on IEEE 26-Bus RTS realizes the feasibility of SOS in performing compensation scheme without violating system stability. Results obtained from the optimization process demonstrated that the proposed SOS optimization algorithm has successfully reduced the total voltage deviation index and improve the voltage profile in the test system. Comparative studies have been performed with respect to the established evolutionary programming (EP) and artificial immune system (AIS) algorithms, resulting in good agreement and has demonstrated its superiority. Results from this study could be beneficial to the power system community in the planning and operation departments in terms of giving offline information prior to real system implementation of the corresponding power system utility.
Comparison of Flying Capacitor Fifteen Level Inverter and Thirty Three Level Inverter PWM Control Strategies
Farouk Hadj Benali;
Fouad Azzouz
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp368-378
In the paper two PWM control strategies of multilevel flying capacitor inverter is proposed. The study starts with a presentation of the Flying capacitor inverter and the two PWM control strategies (SPWM and Suboptimal PWM). Than a section which presents a brief recall of the triangular multicarrier PWM and the sinusoidal multicarrier PWM. A comparison between the two PWM control strategies based on the simulation results is made. The subjects of comparison are the root mean square rms of the output voltage and the total harmonic distortion THD. The obtained results have proved that the Suboptimal PWM is better than the SPWM. Simulations are carried out by PSIM program.
Development of an Automated Three-Phase Distribution Box System
N M Nor;
N S Zemri;
S A Daud;
T Ibrahim;
H Daud
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 6, No 2: May 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v6.i2.pp233-240
Most electrical appliances require continuous power supply. For domestic use, crucial appliances such as refrigerator, aquarium and alarm system highly depend upon the continuity of power supply. However, if they are left without electricity due to power outage or blackouts caused by internal or external disturbance, the discontinuity of power supply could be a critical issue to some involving party. Blackouts may be due to short circuit, fault or the overloading of electricity mains. During power outage, Residual Current Device (RCD) detects fault currents from live to the neutral wire within circuit and will trip to prevent shock. This circumstance can increase safety when a house is left unoccupied. Be that as it may, the power will remain switched off until manually reset by man. Thus, this paper presented a new concept of Three-Phase distribution box system in order to overcome tripping problem. This system will be able to identify and isolate the fault using measurement of current flow into each Miniature Circuit Breaker (MCB) of appliances and current flowing out from each of the load. The measured current value will be compared and the maximum allowable difference is 30mA. If the current difference exceeds the maximum limit then the fault MCB will be detected. Hence RCD will be automatically close the circuit after determining the fault location via the motor operation to make sure of power stability and evade any property loss.