Articles
9,226 Documents
Robust control of a UPFC system with H~ control technique
Maamar Benyamina;
Mohamed Bouhamida;
Tayeb Allaoui;
Rachid Taleb;
Mouloud Denai
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 18, No 1: April 2020
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i1.pp533-543
FACTS (Flexible AC Transmission Systems) technology has now been accepted as a potential solution to the stability problem and load flow. The Unified Power Flow Controller (UPFC) is considered to be the most powerful and versatile among all FACTS devices. This paper presents the control of a UPFC system using Hinf robust control technique. A simulation study using Matlab/Simulink is presented to the performance of this control strategy and the robustness with respect to variations of the system parameters such as the inductance of the transmission line.
Research on Orthogonal Direction Algorithm Using Direction Error
Jun-fang Guo;
Yong-feng Zhi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 2: February 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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For the orthogonal direction algorithm, the iteration direction is the direction vector, and the iteration error of the adaptive filter is caused by the input vector. These two directions are not the same one, which leads to more deviation for the iteration error. In this paper, an orthogonal direction algorithm using direction error is presented to settle this problem, which the iteration error is caused by the iteration direction. By setting the weight error to be zero in the direction vector, the optimal step-size is obtained, which improves the adaptive filtering convergence rate. DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i2.4216
Study on Smart Grid System Based on System Dynamics
Cui He-Rui;
Xu Peng
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 12: December 2014
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Smart Grid is a large complex system, involving generation, transmission, distribution and delivery of four links. This paper analyzes the structure of the smart grid system in depth with a combination of qualitative and quantitative research approach. Then it explains state variables, rate variables and constants in the development of smart grid system under the Vensim software environment and analyzes subsystems causal feedback relationship in a macro point of view. Finally, this paper analyzes the simulation on the amount of funding and professionals in the smart grid system dynamics flow diagram after inputting DYNAMO language equations. The simulation analysis shows that the development of the smart grid should focus on training professionals. Professional talent is a source of strength in the smart grid development. At the same time, we should also pay attention to industrial policy related to the smart grid and seek break under the guidance of policy. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v12i12.5986
Tuning of PID Controller for Load Frequency Control Problem via Harmony Search Algorithm
M. Omar;
M. A. Ebrahim;
A. M. Abdel Ghany;
F. Bendary
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 1, No 2: February 2016
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v1.i2.pp255-263
In this paper, a new artificial intelligence technique, Harmony Search (HS), will be used for the optimization of a classical order PID for a two-area load frequency control (LFC) model using the participation factor concept. The HS has four main variants, these variants had been used for the optimization of classical order PID controllers in case of centralized control scheme, the results had been compared to select and recommend the best HS variant. Then, this best HS variant had been used for the tuning of PID controllers in case of decentralized scheme.
Illumination Compensation Algorithm for Unevenly Lighted Document Segmentation
Ju Zhiyong;
Wang Pingdian
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 7: July 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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For the problem of segmenting the unevenly lighted document image, this paper proposes an illumination compensation segmentation algorithm which can effectively segment the unevenly lighted document. The illumination compensation method is proposed to equivalently convert unevenly lighted document image to evenly lighted document image, then segment the evenly lighted document directly. Experimental results show that the proposed method can get the accurate evenly lighted document images so that we can segment the document accurately and it is more efficient to process unevenly lighted document images than traditional binarization methods. The algorithm effectively overcomes the difficulty in handling uneven lighting and enhances segmentation quality considerably. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i7.2932
Analytical Review on Graphical Formats Used in Image Steganographic Compression
Roshidi Din;
Osman Ghazali;
Alaa Jabbar Qasim
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 12, No 2: November 2018
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v12.i2.pp441-446
This paper reviews the method of classification of the types of images used in data concealment based on the perspective of the researcher’s efforts in the past decade. Therefore, all papers were analyzed and classified according to time periods. The main objective of the study is to infer the best types of images that researchers have discussed and used, several reasons will be shown in this study, which started from 2006 to 2017, through this paper the pros and the cons in the use of favourite types in the concealment of data through previous studies.
Interference and Electromagnetic Compatibility Challenges in 5G Wireless Network Deployments
Idrissa Abubakar;
Jafri Din;
Manhal Alhilali;
Hong Yin Lam
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 5, No 3: March 2017
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v5.i3.pp612-621
5G wireless network technology is going operate within the environment of other electrical, electronic and electromagnetic devices, components and systems, with capability of high speed data connectivity acting as network transceiver stations with Massive MIMO for Internet of Things (IoT). Considering the level of interoperability, electromagnetic Interference and electromagnetic compatibility to avoid electromagnetic pulse effects (EMP) which is capable of not only causing network malfunctions but total devices and equipments failure in mission critical operations, like hospital MRI scan machines, security profiling and data handling or even personal healthcare devices like heart pacemaker. Electromagnetic energy coupling in PCB due to: radiation, reflection and Crosstalk generates reliability challenges affecting Signal Integrity between traces of multilayer boards stalks, power bus and packaging creating Electromagnetic interference (EMI) in PCB leading false clock response to system failure. Above were considered very essential when deploying 5G wireless network facility as presented in this paper.
Hybrid optical CDMA and DWDM system implemented under the influence of Non-linear effects
Naif Alsowaidi;
Tawfig Eltaif;
Mohd Ridzuan Mokhtar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 15, No 3: September 2019
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v15.i3.pp1485-1490
A hybrid optical CDMA-DWDM system accommodating 12 optical CDMA users carried by 5 DWDM wavelengths at a data rate of 60Gb/s/wavelength with channel spacing of 0.4nm is implemented under the effect of four-wave mixing (FWM). It was found that the FWM effect could be minimized by the use of CDMA technology, where the energy of each bit is spread over the optical sequence code. Over a distance of 105.075km, significant performance of all optical CDMA users in terms of the BER is achieved. The results reveal that the inter-symbol interference (ISI) can be mitigated when the interval of optical signature sequence code is squeezed into 25% of the bit duration.
Silicon Germanium Heterojunction Bipolar Transistor for Digital Application
Engelin Shintadewi Julian
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 10, No 3: July 2012
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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Bipolar transistor performances can be characterized by figures of merit such as cutoff frequency, maximum frequency of oscillation and ECL gate delay. We studied the required figures of merit for digital application and the effects of lateral and vertical scaling to the figures of merit of SiGe HBT. With lateral scaling, the width of emitter finger is scaled down from 0.25 to 0.12 ?m while with the vertical scaling, the base width is scaled down to reduce the base delay. We also observed the effects of Ge profile and Ge fraction to the devices performances. Bipole3 5.3.1G is used to help us in the study. We found that high frequency cutoff and maximum frequency of oscillation as well as low ECL gate delay are all important for digital applications. Scaling down the emitter finger width enhanced the maximum frequency of oscillation and reduced ECL gate delay significantly while scaling down the base width increased the cutoff frequency and current gain. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v10i3.609
A Simple Line Drawing Definition and Transfer Model for Facial Animation Generation
Qingxiang Wang;
Changlin Gao;
Mengmeng Han
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 11, No 11: November 2013
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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The Line Drawing Animation is an active research area in Non-Photorealistic Rendering. Many researchs are focused on the skech abastract, like such as portrait drawing of human and animation generation. However most of the model are too complex to calculate or pay attention to the details which are not stable that are not suitable for realtime transfer for continuous sequence of video. This paper proposes a simple line drawing definition and transfer model with Bézier Curves and the core of the AAM fit parameters. The facial line drawings have seven basic emotions include neutral, happiness, anger, disgust, fear, sadness and surprised. Each of the drawing in a specific model is consisted of a same set of cubic Bézier curves. The proposed model is suitabl for shape conbination anmition. In the experiment, the AAM method is used to get the facial features of the face and then find the nearest combination of the emotion to transfer to the line drawing model. The result shows that the method is simple and fast. Only a few of the parameters are needed to transfer that is suitable to record and communication. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/telkomnika.v11i11.3586