Articles
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Validation of android-based mobile application for retrieving network signal level
Kehinde A. Adeniji;
Nazmat T. Surajudeen-Bakinde;
Olusegun O. Omitola;
Adedayo Ajibade
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 21, No 1: January 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i1.pp296-304
In recent years, the evolvement of mobile devices which perform sophisticated functions have been on the rise. Mobile applications which solved engineering challenges are now available due to the high computational capabilities, large random access memory and storage location of the mobile devices. An Android application called signal detect, which measures network signal strength value from 2G-4G received on an android mobile device has been developed using android app development environment called Android studio. Validation becomes necessary because different readings were obtained on smartphones with different specifications. Two validation techniques were used to validate the data obtained. To know the efficiency of the application; a field strength meter was used to compare the readings received on the mobile device with the meter. It was observed that there is a time lag on the received values of the mobile device to the field strength meter. Therefore, a moving average technique was used to correlate the two data which increased the correlation coefficient to about 0.85.
Throughput performance for full-duplex DF relaying protocol in hybrid wireless power transfer systems
Hoang-Phuong Van;
Hoang-Sy Nguyen
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 24, No 3: December 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v24.i3.pp1571-1577
Most of the existing studies on energy harvesting (EH) cooperative relaying networks are conducted for the outdoor environments which are mainly characterized by Rayleigh fading channels. However, there are not as many studies that consider the indoor environments whereas the state-of-the-art internet of things (IoT) and smart city applications are built upon. Thus, in this paper, we analyze a namely hybrid time-power splitting relaying (HTPSR) protocol in a full-duplex (FD) decode-and-forward (DF) battery-energized relaying network in indoor scenarios modelled by the unpopular log-normal fading channels. Firstly, we formulate the analytical expression of the outage probability (OP) then the system throughput. Accordingly, we simulate the derived expressions with the Monte Carlo method. It is worth mentioning that in our work, the simulation and the theory agree well with each other. From the simulation results, we know how to compromise either the power splitting (PS) or the time splitting (TS) factors for optimizing the system performance.
An empirical evaluation of phrase-based statistical machine translation for Indonesia slang-word translator
Eleison, Kyrie Cettyara;
Hutahaean, Sari Uli Inggrid;
Tampubolon, Sarah Christine;
Panggabean, Teamsar Muliadi;
Fitriyaningsih, Ike
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 3: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1803-1813
The use of slang (non-standard language), especially in social media, is increasing. It causes reducing the level of understanding when communicating because not everyone understands slang (non-standard language). The purpose of this work is to develop a slang-word translator. The other objective is to find the minimum number of sentences and BiLingual Evaluation Understudy (BLEU) score used as a benchmark to determine that the translation is understandable. The approach used in this project is a Phrase-based statistical machine translation (PBSMT) approach, suitable for low resource language, with a dataset of 100,000 sentences taken from the comments column of several online political news portals. The comments are then manually translated to produce a parallel corpus of non-standard language-standard language. The sample sentences are taken from the dataset then distributed using questionnaires to obtain the human understanding level regarding the translation result. The result of the implementation is a BLEU score of 64 and the minimum number of sentences to have an understandable machine translation is 500. The conclusion drawn from the distributed questionnaires is that humans can understand the sentences produced by the translation machine.
An overview of rain attenuation research in Bangladesh
Md Abdus Samad;
Md. Razu Ahmed;
Syed Zahidur Rashid
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 2: August 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i2.pp902-909
The demands of shifting to the operating frequency of wireless telecommunication systems at new higher frequency bands increase as day by day the necessity to transfer more data volume through wireless networks. Bangladesh has launched its first satel-lite, Bangabandhu-1, with 40 communication channels in the C and Ku frequency bands. Besides, a huge volume of terrestrial microwave backbone networks suffer from fading during rain across the country. Bangladesh experiences heavy rainfall in June-July-August. The rain has a remarkable impact on deteriorating the signal-to-noise ratio at the receiver end. To implement the 5G network, 2.6–60 GHz frequency bands are promising. However, the propagated waves in these bands are prone to fadedue to rain. Unfortunately, the rain attenuation model developed for other climatic conditions can not be used readily without customization. In this regard, to maintain quality telecommunication networks, proper rain attenuation model development is crucial. This work reviews rain attenuation research in Bangladesh, global research trends and the research scope to manage rain attenuation.
An unsupervised generative adversarial network based-host intrusion detection system for internet of things devices
Idriss Idrissi;
Mostafa Azizi;
Omar Moussaoui
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 2: February 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i2.pp1140-1150
Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) have achieved amazing progress in diverse disciplines. One of the most efficient approaches is unsupervised learning (UL), a sort of algorithms for analyzing and clustering unlabeled data; it allows identifying hidden patterns or performing data clustering over provided data without the need for human involvement. There is no prior knowledge of actual abnormalities when using UL methods in anomaly detection (AD); hence, a DL-intrusion detection system (IDS)- based on AD depends intensely on their assumption about the distribution of anomalies. In this paper, we propose a novel unsupervised AD Host-IDS for internet of things (IoT) based on adversarial training architecture using the generative adversarial network (GAN). Our proposed IDS, called “EdgeIDS”, targets mostly IoT devices because of their limited functionality; IoT devices send and receive only specific data, not like traditional devices, such as servers or computers that exchange a wide range of data. We benchmarked our proposed “EdgeIDS” on the message queuing telemetry transport (MQTTset) dataset with five attack types, and our obtained results are promising, up to 0.99 in the ROC-AUC metric, and to just 0.035 in the ROC-EER metric. Our proposed technique could be a solution for detecting cyber abnormalities in the IoT.
Performance investigations of internet protocol versions for mobile Ad-hoc network based on qualnet simulator
Jaber H. Majeed;
Najmah Abed Habeeb;
Waleed Khalid Al-Azzawi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 21, No 1: January 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i1.pp497-504
A mobile ad hoc network (MANET) can be seen as a mobile nodes collection having no support of fixed infrastructure and therefore its communication is totally dependent on the network's nodes. As a result of the mobility of nodes, rapid and unpredictable changes occur within the mobile ad hoc network (MANET) arrangements. Therefore, this makes the analysis of routing protocols very crucial so as to enhance efficient communication between the wireless nodes. IPv4 and IpV6 within the MANET is another issue of concern. IPv4 which has been traditionally used for ages and IPv6; predicted to be the forthcoming network architecture model is investigated because of its protection which has been improved as well as its enormous address space provision. The analysis on Ad Hoc On Demand Vector and Dynamic Manet On Demand routing protocols are performed using Qualnet simulator under the IPv4 and IPv6 standards. A thorough evaluation of the usability and functionality of the simulator software is carried out. The metrics for performance are; Throughput, End-to-End Delay and Average jitter. Afterwards, analyses and summary of the results is conducted and summarized in order to make available an assessment of their performances.
An ensemble feature selection approach using hybrid kernel based SVM for network intrusion detection system
Gaddam Venu Gopal;
Gatram Rama Mohan Babu
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 1: July 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i1.pp558-565
Feature selection is a process of identifying relevant feature subset that leads to the machine learning algorithm in a well-defined manner. In this paper, anovel ensemble feature selection approach that comprises of Relief Attribute Evaluation and hybrid kernel-based support vector machine (HK-SVM) approach is proposed as a feature selection method for network intrusion detection system (NIDS). A Hybrid approach along with the combination of Gaussian and Polynomial methods is used as a kernel for support vector machine (SVM). The key issue is to select a feature subset that yields good accuracy at a minimal computational cost. The proposed approach is implemented and compared with classical SVM and simple kernel. Kyoto2006+, a bench mark intrusion detection dataset,is used for experimental evaluation and then observations are drawn.
Improved uplink throughput and energy efficiency of LoRaWAN using 2-hop LEACH protocol
Yassine Oukessou;
Mohamed Baslam;
Mohamed Oukessou
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 24, No 3: December 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v24.i3.pp1557-1563
The low power wide area networks (LPWAN) is the new connectivity technology that is geared towards energy constrained internet of things (IoT) devices, is starting to become one of the drivers of the re-accelerating IoT market and has one goal: ensure the wide range distance while reducing the battery energy consumption. We focus in this paper on the evaluation of the uplink throughput of the long-range wide area networks (LoRaWAN) then we attempt optimize the throughput and power dissipation using low energy adaptive clustering hierarchy (LEACH) protocol. Therefore, we exploit a novel module developed in NS-3 simulator for obtaining the first measurements scenario, then the LEACH algorithm for the second optimization case. As result, the simulation analysis will help us to add a new LoRaWAN routing protocol feature.
A multi-criteria assessment of decision support systems in educational environments
Amjad Alowaigl;
Khalil H. A. Al-Shqeerat;
Mohammed Hadwan
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 2: May 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i2.pp985-996
Decision support systems (DSS) are useful business intelligence (BI) tools as they help managers in large organizations make the best out of many decisions. Decisions are based on various types of raw data, models, documents, knowledge, and past experiences. This paper examines numerous criteria of decision support systems in the educational environment. Two effective methods were discovered and applied in this research, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and simple multi-attribute rating technique (SMART). These methods were selected due to their abilities to deal with complex decisional environments in general and widely used in practice for the educational environment in specific. The performance of methods is compared using two datasets called xApi-Education and IPEDS datasets. The obtained results based on the measurement of space complexity showed the level of convergence and similarity between these two methods. However, the experiments show that the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique outperformed the analytic hierarchy process in terms of accuracy, deviation, and time complexity measurement.
Optimal placement of facts devices to reduce power system losses using evolutionary algorithm
Mahmood Khalid Zarkani;
Ahmed Sahib Tukkee;
Mohammed Jasim Alali
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 21, No 3: March 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i3.pp1271-1278
The rapid and enormous growths of the power electronics industries have made the flexible AC transmission system (FACTS) devices efficient and viable for utility application to increase power system operation controllability as well as flexibility. This research work presents the application of an evolutionary algorithm namely differential evolution (DE) approach to optimize the location and size of three main types of FACTS devices in order to minimize the power system losses as well as improving the network voltage profile. The utilized system has been reactively loaded beginning from the base to 150% and the system performance is analyzed with and without FACTS devices in order to confirm its importance within the power system. Thyristor controlled series capacitor (TCSC), unified power flow controller (UPFC) and static var compensator (SVC) are used in this research work to monitor the active and reactive power of the carried out system. The adopted algorithm has been examined on IEEE 30-bus test system. The obtained research findings are given with appropriate discussion and considered as quite encouraging that will be valuable in electrical grid restructuring.