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Exploring the performance of feature selection method using breast cancer dataset
Tsehay Admassu Assegie;
Ravulapalli Lakshmi Tulasi;
Vadivel Elanangai;
Napa Komal Kumar
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 1: January 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i1.pp232-237
Breast cancer is the most common type of cancer occurring mostly in females. In recent years, many researchers have devoted to automate diagnosis of breast cancer by developing different machine learning model. However, the quality and quantity of feature in breast cancer diagnostic dataset have significant effect on the accuracy and efficiency of predictive model. Feature selection is effective method for reducing the dimensionality and improving the accuracy of predictive model. The use of feature selection is to determine feature required for training model and to remove irrelevant and duplicate feature. Duplicate feature is a feature that is highly correlated to another feature. The objective of this study is to conduct experimental research on three different feature selection methods for breast cancer prediction. Sequential, embedded and chi-square feature selection are implemented using breast cancer diagnostic dataset. The study compares the performance of sequential embedded and chi-square feature selection on test set. The experimental result evidently shows that sequential feature selection outperforms as compared to chi-square (X2) statistics and embedded feature selection. Overall, sequential feature selection achieves better accuracy of 98.3% as compared to chi-square (X2) statistics and embedded feature selection.
Studying faculty members’ readiness to use Shaqra University e-learning platform
Raed Alotaibi;
Abdulrahman Alghamdi
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 3: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1556-1564
In Saudi Arabia, most universities are seeking to implement e-learning to improve education access and processes. Although some universities have already implemented e-learning, most have not. Shaqra University is aiming to implement an e-learning system. Therefore, through the use of a questionnaire, this study examines faculty members’ readiness to use the e-learning platform and assesses their readiness based on gender differences and user experience. Factors considered were usage self-efficacy, self-confidence in dealing with e-learning, Attitude towards e-learning and educational needs towards e-learning. The results revealed that, based on all these factors, faculty members were ready to use the platform of e-learning. There were no differences between male and female participants in self-efficacy in using information and communications technology, self-confidence in e-learning and educational needs towards e-learning. The females’ mean score was significantly higher than the males’ mean score. Between faculty members with no experience and faculty members’ who were experienced in e-learning, user experience was significantly different for self-efficacy of using information and communications technology, self-confidence in e-learning and attitude towards e-learning. These results revealed that faculty members are ready to use a platform of e-learning and these results may help decision makers in Shaqra University to successfuly adopt an e-learning platform.
Hybrid NRZ/RZ line coding scheme based hybrid FSO/FO dual channel communication systems
Mahmoud M. A. Eid;
Ahmed Nabih zaki Rashed
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 2: May 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i2.pp866-873
This study simulates the hybrid non return to zero (NRZ)/return to zero (RZ) line coding scheme based hybrid free space optics (FSO)/fiber optics (FO) dual channel communication systems. The max Q factor/Min BER are simulated after APD receiver based both erbium doped fiber amplifiers (EDFAs) and wide band traveling wave semiconductor optical amplifiers (WBTWSOAs) with 50 km fiber channel and 4 km FSO channel. Max SPAL/min noise SPAL, max signal power amplitude/min noise signal power variations with spectral frequency, and the total electrical power are demonstrated and clarified in this proposed study. This work emphasized that the fiber channel is reached up to 100 km reach and FSO channel can be also extended to 4 km reach with 40 Gbps.
Novel method for calculating installed capacity of stand-alone renewable energy systems
Tang-Tin Dao;
Q. S. Vu;
Van-Duc Phan;
Minh Tran
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 21, No 3: March 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i3.pp1256-1262
The use of new energy sources to replace traditional energy sources is the worldwide interest based on its irrefutable advantages, especially in regions where supply systems Power supply cannot reach. The devices installed capacity has a significant effect on the economy as well as on system operation. In this paper, formulate and solve the problem of optimizing installed capacity for devices (generators, charge controllers, storage, inverters) that are used in independent renewable energy systems. In illustrating this method of calculation, we apply it on a standalone system, i.e., it is not connected to the power supply grid.
The harmonic reduction techniques in shunt active power filter when integrated with non-conventional energy sources
Rao, Kambhampati Venkata Govardhan;
Kumar, Malligunta Kiran
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 3: March 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i3.pp1236-1245
The article covers the control techniques of shunt active filters using switching devices using artificial neural network (ANN) Theory. The basic idea is to achieve perfect disturbance minimization in both steady and transient states. The paper talks about a four-legged converter with a voltage source that can adjust for biased currents and harmonic elements caused by non-linear loads. A shunt connected active filter is used to minimise harmonic currents. The new proposed ANN controller for the improvement of percent total harmonic distortion (THD) is in comparison. The entire power filter concept is based on a MATLAB-modeled with ANN controller. The proposed circuit in this research is studied under various operating situations and simulated, demonstrating the system's potential.
Application project task scheduling using dolphin swarm technology
Baraa S. Mostafa;
Firdews A. Alsalman
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 23, No 1: July 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v23.i1.pp549-557
Project task scheduling, which is part of software project management, has great importance in the success or failure of projects as 40% of projects are subject to failure due to poor planning and misuse of human resources, andthis greatly confirms that the wise decisions that are made at this stage leadto reduced Obstacles facing work and leading tosuccess. The work and decision-making is the responsibility of the project manager as he faces all the complexity and critical phases of this critical phase and deals with all its related processes which consist of defining the project tasks and assigning the employees responsible for each task and then preparing project plans. In this research we dealt with project scheduling using The smart dolphins warm algorithm, the project scheduling process is essential in the software engineering industry nowadays and the possibility of finding good solution swhich saves the software company a lot of time and money.
Design and simulation double Ku-band Vivaldi antenna
Huda Ibrahim Hamd;
Israa Hazem Ali;
Ahmed Mohammed Ahmed
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 25, No 1: January 2022
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v25.i1.pp396-403
Due to the tremendous development in the field of wireless communication and its use in several fields, whether military or commercial was proposed. A novel tapered slot Vivaldi antenna is designed and simulated at double band frequency (Ku-band) using computer simulation technology (CST) software 2020. The dimensions of the antenna are 2.3 × 1 × 0.4 mm3 with a microstrip feed of 0.5 mm. The proposed antenna is improved by cutting a number of circle shapes on the patch layer in different positions. The simulation results are divided into more sections according to the number of circle shapes cutting. The results are good acceptance and make the improved Vivaldi antenna valuable in many future wireless communication applications.
Segmentation of image based on k-means and modified subtractive clustering
Simon Tongbram;
Benjamin A. Shimray;
Loitongbam Surajkumar Singh
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 3: June 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i3.pp1396-1403
Image segmentation has widespread applications in medical science, for example, classification of different tissues, identification of tumors, estimation of tumor size, surgery planning, and atlas matching. Clustering is a widely implemented unsupervised technique used for image segmentation mainly because of its simplicity and fast computation. However, the quality and efficiency of clustering-based segmentation is highly depended on the initial value of the cluster centroid. In this paper, a new hybrid segmentation approach based on k-means clustering and modified subtractive clustering is proposed. K-means clustering is a very efficient and powerful algorithm but it requires initialization of cluster centroid. And, the consistency of the clustering outcomes of k-means algorithm depends on the initial selection of the cluster center. To overcome this drawback, a modified subtractive clustering algorithm based on distance relations between cluster centers and data points is proposed which finds a more accurate cluster centers compared to the conventional subtractive clustering. These cluster centroids obtained from the modified subtractive clustering are used in k-means algorithm for segmentation of the image. The proposed method is compared with other existing conventional segmentation methods by using several synthetic and real images and experimental finding validates the superiority of the proposed method.
Hybrid sliding PID controller for torsional vibrations mitigation in rotary drilling systems
Chafiaa Mendil;
Madjid Kidouche;
Mohamed Zinelabidine Doghmane
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 22, No 1: April 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v22.i1.pp146-158
During the drilling process, the drilling system devices can be exposed to several types of phenomena incited by lateral, axial, and torsional vibrations. The latter can lead to severe damages if they are not efficiently controlled and quickly mitigated. This research work is focused on the torsional vibrations, which are stimulated by the nonlinear dynamical interaction between the geological rocks and the drill bit. Wherein, a model with three degrees of freedom was designed to demonstrate the severity of the stick-slip phenomenon as consequence of torsional vibrations. The main objective of this study was to design a robust controller based on hybridizing a conventional PID controller with sliding mode approach in order to mitigate rapidly the torsional vibrations. Moreover, a comparative study between PI, PID and sliding mode controllers allowed us to emphasize the effectiveness of the new hybrid controller and improve the drilling system performances. Furthermore, the chattering phenomenon in the sliding surface was overcome by using the saturation function rather than the sign function. The obtained results proved the usefulness of the proposed controller in suppressing the stick-slip phenomenon for smart industrial drilling systems.
Binding site identification of COVID-19 main protease 3D structure by homology modeling
Marion Adebiyi;
Oludayo O. Olugbara
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 21, No 3: March 2021
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science
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DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v21.i3.pp1713-1721
The influx of coronavirus in 2019 (COVID-19) from Wuhan of China has led to a global pandemic, undesirable hiatus, and recorded millions of infection cases with several deaths worldwide. The strain of COVID-19 has neither known treatments nor vaccines, but recent studies have shown that a few of its enzymes may have been considered as potential drug target. Since its influx, the virus has been well-studied, but a lot is not known about its protease yet. The purpose of this work was to identify the binding site in-silico and present 3D structure of COVID-19 main protease (Mpro) by homology modeling through multiple alignment followed by optimization and validation. The modeling was done by Swiss-Model template library and basic local alignment search tool (BLAST). The obtained homotrimer oligo-state model was verified for reliability using structural validation software such as PROCHECK, Verify3D, MolProbity and QMEAN. The HHBlits software was used to determine the structures that matched the target sequence by evolution. Best template, 6u7h.1.A was used to build a tertiary structure for Mpro with ProMod3 3.0.0 on the Swiss-Model workspace. Self-optimized prediction method with alignment (SOPMA) was applied to compute features of the secondary structure. The verification of quality of COVID-19 structure through Ramachandran plot showed an abundance of 99.3% of amino acid residues in allowed regions while 0.1% in disallowed region. The Verify3D rated the structure a 90.87% PASS of residues having an average 3D-1D score of at least 0.2, which validates a good environment profile for the COVID-19 Mpro model. The features of the secondary structure indicated that the modeled 3D structure of Mpro contains 32.05% α-helix and 37.17% random coil with 25.92 extended strand. DeepSite algorithm elucidates the binding site area that captured local patterns in the structure and exposed the surface cavity of the binding pocket of this protein. The main result of this study suggests that blocking expression of the protein may constitute an efficient approach for transmission blockage. Hence, our thought is that Mpro of COVID-19 may be considered a potential drug target. Nevertheless, more experimental analyses, verification and validation experiments will be required as a targeted drug or vaccine design against COVID-19 virus.