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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science
ISSN : 25024752     EISSN : 25024760     DOI : -
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Articles 9,138 Documents
Optimizing social issue sentiment analysis with hybrid Chi-square and bayesian-optimized binary coordinate ascent Abiera Atillo, Guilbert Nicanor; Cardeno, Ralph Alanunay
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 40, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v40.i2.pp772-779

Abstract

Feature selection aims to reduce the dimensionality of the feature space and prevent overfitting. However, when striving to produce accurate models for sentiment classification, feature selection introduces several challenges, particularly concerning textual content. Consequently, many researchers are exploring hybrid feature selection methods to customize the selection process and develop more advanced automated techniques, recognizing that the performance of these methods depends on hyperparameters. Integrating Bayesian Optimization into binary coordinate ascent (BCA) enhances the search for optimal solutions and improves classification performance in sentiment analysis, explicitly focusing on classifying abortion sentiment using Naïve Bayes. The effectiveness of combining Chi2 feature selection with the hybridized BCA and Bayesian Optimization approach is tested across multiple n-gram configurations. Results demonstrate significant improvements in accuracy and recall compared to Chi2 and BCA hybrid methods. For instance, the Bayesian Optimization-enhanced approach achieved up to 93.80% accuracy (1-gram) and 100% recall (4-gram), outperforming the baseline method. The study highlights trade-offs between computational efficiency and performance, noting that while the Chi2 and BCA hybrid method has lower training time complexity, the Bayesian Optimization-enhanced method excels in accuracy and recall during testing. The findings suggest that integrating Bayesian Optimization into feature selection improves sentiment classification performance and recommend further exploration of this approach with other classification algorithms, especially for social issues like abortion sentiment analysis.
Blockchain-based handle-research data sharing: a blockchain-based handle system to enhance the privacy and security of research data sharing Hisseine, Mahamat Ali; Chen, Deji; Xiao, Yang
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 40, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v40.i2.pp1065-1086

Abstract

The increasing demand for secure, persistent and interoperable research data (RD) sharing makes traditional systems vulnerable. All research objects should be findable, accessible, interoperable and reusable (FAIR) for machines and people. This paper proposes a novel framework called blockchain-based handle- RD sharing (BHRDS), which integrates the handle system for persistent identifiers (PIDs) with a smart contract for access control and mirror-specific encryption, BLAKE2-based hashing for identity binding and irregularity detection. The system utilizes swarm, a decentralized storage layer, for off-chain data storage while storing only credential metadata and access conditions on-chain. The framework enables secure identity data management, and verifiable credential distribution across multiple mirror sites. We conducted experiments under growing user numbers (10 to 10,000), different encryption key strengths (AES 128, 192, and 256 bits), and blockchain load conditions. Results show that BHRDS achieves high irregularity detection rates (above 97%) and maintains low response times even at scale. In all the test instances, the system performed accurately, demonstrating that BHRDS offers a decentralized data access model that is scalable and aligned with the FAIR principle, making it suitable for next-generation scientific and institutional data sharing. 
Enhancing the ternary neural networks with adaptive threshold quantization Truong, Son Ngoc
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 40, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v40.i2.pp700-706

Abstract

Ternary neural networks (TNNs) with weights constrained to –1, 0, and +1 offer an efficient deep learning solution for low-cost computing platforms such as embedded systems and edge computing devices. These weights are typically obtained by quantizing the real weight during the training process. In this work, we propose an adaptive threshold quantization method that dynamically adjusts the threshold based on the mean of weight distribution. Unlike fixed-threshold approaches, our method recalculates the quantization threshold at each training epoch according to the distribution of real valued synaptic weights. This adaptation significantly enhances both training speed and model accuracy. Experimental results on the MNIST dataset demonstrates a 2.5× reduction in training time compared to conventional methods, with a 2% improvement in recognition accuracy. On Google Speech Command dataset, the proposed method achieves an 8% improvement in recognition accuracy and a 50% reduction in training time, compared to fixed-threshold quantization. These results highlight the effectiveness of adaptive quantization in improving the efficiency of TNNs, making them well-suited for deployment on resource constrained edge devices.
Multi-visual modality for collaborative filtering-based personalized POI recommendations Arthan, Sudarat; Tamee, Kreangsak
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 40, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v40.i2.pp978-987

Abstract

Point-of-interest (POI) recommendation systems help users discover locations that match their interests. However, these systems often suffer from data sparsity due to limited user check-in history. To address this challenge, this study proposed a novel user profiling framework that incorporates multiple visual modalities derived from user-generated photos. Three types of visual-based user profiles were constructed: image label-based, image feature-based, and a fused profile, combining both modalities through score-level fusion. We conducted extensive experiments on two real-world datasets. The results demonstrate that visual-based profiles, particularly the image feature-based profile, consistently improve recommendation performance under sparse data conditions. Although the fused profile offered stable results, it did not consistently outperform the single modality. Furthermore, performance was sensitive to the number of nearest neighbors and the amount of training data. These findings highlight the importance of modality selection and fusion strategy in visual-based POI recommendation systems.
Maximizing QoS in railway radio networks: leaky cable and ray-tracing for optimal BER on bridges Sidorovich, Maksim; Yulia, Ponomarchuk
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 40, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v40.i2.pp678-686

Abstract

The future railway mobile communication system (FRMCS) standard is crucial for advancing railway communication and implementing intelligent train control systems. This research focuses on development of an efficient modeling method to evaluate and optimize FRMCS performance on railway bridges, particularly under high-density modulation and radio noise interference. The key aspect of this study involves computer modeling of the deployment of a leaky coaxial cable (LCX) and comparison of its performance to traditional methods of radio coverage modeling. Using the single-slot radiation pattern, we evaluate the quality of radio communication by comparison of the bit error rate (BER) metrics for the Ray Tracing propagation model with and without the use of LCX. The results show that the use of LCX significantly reduces BER values, providing a much clearer and more reliable signal. This improvement is crucial for the safety and reliability of railway operations, ensuring effective communication for train control and reducing the risk of accidents in complex and high-demanding transport networks. This research contributes to the optimization of railway information infrastructure, with the aim of ensuring safe, reliable, and efficient operations.
Automated defect detection in submersible pump impellers using image classification Somasundaram, Deepa; Pramila, V.; Ezhilarasi, G.; Lakshmi, D.; Kavitha, P.; Kalaivani, R.
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 40, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v40.i2.pp1158-1166

Abstract

Casting is a crucial manufacturing process used to produce complex metal parts, but it is often plagued by defects such as cracks, porosity, shrinkage, and cold shuts, which can compromise quality and lead to financial losses. Traditional visual inspection methods for detecting these defects are slow and prone to human error, making them inefficient for large-scale production. This project proposes automating the defect detection process using advanced AI-powered non-destructive testing (NDT) techniques. Specifically, convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a deep learning model, are employed for real-time visual inspection of castings. CNNs, trained on high-resolution images, can accurately identify surface defects such as cracks, scratches, and dimensional irregularities, significantly improving inspection speed and accuracy. The performance metrics of the system include defect detection accuracy, false positive and false negative rates, processing time, and scalability for high-volume production environments. By minimizing human intervention, this automated system reduces error rates, enhances product quality, and lowers production costs. Furthermore, the real-time capabilities of CNNs allow for rapid feedback, preventing defective parts from advancing through the production line. Overall, the integration of AI-based vision systems boosts efficiency, sustainability, and profitability in manufacturing, ensuring castings meet customer specifications with minimal errors.
Application of Naïve Bayes Algorithm in Expert System for Diagnosing Chilli Plant Diseases Based on Growth Phase on Peatland fatayat, fatayat fatayat; Wahyu Lestari, Wahyu Lestari Wahyu Lestari; Alfirman, Alfirman Alfirman
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 40, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v40.i2.pp829-839

Abstract

Agricultural development on peatlands has its own challenges, especially in the cultivation of chili plants that are susceptible to various diseases. Therefore, an expert system is needed that can help farmers diagnose chili plant diseases quickly and accurately based on the plant growth phase. This research aims to apply the Naïve Bayes algorithm to the expert system for diagnosing Capsicum annum L (Chilli) plant diseases. The results of the expert system research offer an innovative and adaptive solution for the management of plant diseases in peatlands, with great potential to increase agricultural productivity and plant resistance to disease. The expert system is able to diagnose several types of diseases on chili plants in peatlands, such as anthracnose, fusarium wilt, and leaf curl disease. Each diagnosis is based on symptoms observed in each phase of plant growth, from the vegetative phase to the generative phase. Expert system testing results. This system is expected to increase the productivity and quality of chili crops on peatlands, as well as reduce losses due to disease attacks. In addition, this research also shows that the Naive Bayes algorithm has great potential to be applied in expert systems in other agricultural fields.
MQTT live performance on the INA-CBT communication system: a measurement-based evaluation Kusuma, A. A. N. Ananda; Agastani, Tahar; Giyana, Rifqi F.; Anggraeni, Sakinah P.; Hartawan, Arfan R.; Palokoto, Toto B.; Pinastiko, Widrianto S.
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 40, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v40.i2.pp687-699

Abstract

Cable-based tsunameters have been deployed in Indonesia under the name of the INA-CBT project. Currently, the system operated at the Labuan Bajo landing station works well and sends aggregated data from the seafloor sensors to a central or read down station in Jakarta for further processing. The current scheme makes use of a publish and subscribe indirect communication among the landing station (LS) as the publisher and various clients as subscribers for the sensor data. Message queue telemetry transport (MQTT) was selected as the application-layer protocol for implementing this communication scheme. This paper presents a measurement-based evaluation of the MQTT live performance by observing the MQTT messages’ latencies received at the subscriber of the INA-CBT’s MQTT broker. The results give insight on the general achievable performance of the INA-CBT communication system in providing reliable data for the tsunami detection system. Furthermore, the results obtained can be used as communication parameters for making a more realistic virtual testbed for designing a more appropriate and scalable CBT system.
Exploring stock price portfolio clusters in foreign exchange markets Latha, Challa Madhavi; Bhuvaneswari, S.; Soujanya, K. L. S.; Poongodai, A.
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 40, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v40.i2.pp735-744

Abstract

This study explores a novel portfolio management approach dividing the currency pairs into clusters of periodic returns. The primary purpose is to improve diversification and risk-return ratios with currencies. This research studied USD, Euro, and Chinese Yuan to collect historical data from April 2012 to March 2022. The present study makes use of K-means clustering to find clusters of assets with similar return patterns, which constitute diversified portfolios. Optimized portfolio vs. benchmark portfolio performance was also evaluated based on critical performance measures like cumulative return, Sharpe ratio, and volatility. The clustering approach was also tested through sensitivity analysis to check how market-specific it is. The results suggest that more clustered portfolios outperform traditional benchmarks and provide a better risk-adjusted return. The conclusion drawn here from the findings is that portfolio segmentation is a superior approach because of risk management in ever-changing volatile markets and identifying situations that link currency pairs. This is beneficial for those investors and portfolio managers looking to maximize their foreign exchange (FOREX) investments by allowing greater visibility into how the market is functioning, which can, in turn, improve decision-making processes. According to the study, portfolio clustering substantially enhances a portfolio's return for the foreign exchange market.
Development and integration of a privacy computing gateway for enhanced interoperability Yadulla, Akhila Reddy; Kasula, Vinay Kumar; Konda, Bhargavi; Yenugula, Mounica; Ayyamgari, Supraja
Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol 40, No 2: November 2025
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijeecs.v40.i2.pp1011-1022

Abstract

A new design of privacy computing gateway stands as the solution to secure efficient interoperability between heterogeneous platforms. The growing importance of data privacy, along with rising collaborative data analysis operations, creates an immediate need for standardized privacy-preserving frameworks that are adaptable to diverse situations. A three-layered architecture consisting of application protocol and communication layers receives support from an Adaptation mechanism designed for compatibility between separate privacy computing systems. Testing of the framework uses standard machine learning methods together with horizontal and vertical federated learning using diverse data quantities and feature distribution patterns. The gateway achieves satisfactory model performance and protects data privacy integrity in combination with platform interoperability. area under the curve (AUC) along with F1 score metrics, proves that the proposed system reaches performance equivalence with centralized models when operating within privacy-limited environments. The research introduces an effective solution for securing cross-platform data sharing that will enable secure inter-sector collaboration in finance, healthcare, and government applications.

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