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SIASAT Journal
Published by Budapest International Research and Critics University
ISSN : 27217469     EISSN : 27217450     DOI : 10.33258
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
SIASAT Journal is an international journal for religious, social, cultural and political studies using a peer-reviewed process published in January, April, July and October by BIRCU Publisher in association with The Indonesian Islamic Studies and International Relations Association (Insiera) , Himpunan Indonesia untuk Pengembangan Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial (HIPIIS- Indonesian Association for the Development of Social Sciences) and Asosiasi Dosen Ilmu-ilmu Adab (ADIA-Association of Humanities Lectures). SIASAT Journal of Religion, Social, Cultural and Political Sciences welcomes articles in politics, global issues, culture, social and other related areas published both online and printed version.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Riset Keselamatan
Articles 114 Documents
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Journalistic Mass Media Management M. Yoserizal Saragih
SIASAT Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020): Siasat Journal, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v5i4.71

Abstract

This study aims to discuss the Journalistic Mass Media Management. This study use quantitative method. The result shows that Mass media consists of printed mass media and electronic mass media. Print mass media in the form of newspapers, magazines, books, tabloids, and so on. Meanwhile, electronic mass media can be in the form of television, internet and radio. The mass media also has several functions, including an information function, an agenda function, a liaison function for people, an education function, a persuasion function, and an entertaining function. The messages conveyed by the mass media are new, interesting, and important. The effects of the mass media are also very large for society. Self-change in society occurs because of the mass media. The effect of the mass media is also related to the message itself. Today, we know the development of the mass media is very fast. However, it would be nice if the mass media developed to carry messages in accordance with the culture of the Indonesian people. The mass media should provide useful messages for the wider community.
Prefiguring Housing Quality in Urban Communities in Ibadan Nigeria Olusola Oladapo Makinde
SIASAT Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020): Siasat Journal, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v5i4.72

Abstract

This study focuses on explaining and understanding the physical factors which reinforced housing quality in urban communities in Ibadan Nigeria. It explained the different physical variables which prefigure housing quality. The study used a conceptual model which recognised nineteen building components consisting of special design features, safety features, building types, buildings orientation, buildings ages, wastes disposal methods and building forms among others. For the questionnaire survey, 985 (20%) respondents out of a total of 4,922 respondents in five randomly selected urban communities in Ibadan were systematically sampled. The information obtained from the survey revealed residents levels of perception of housing quality with their urban communities, which were analysed using Correlation and Relative Important Index. The significant levels of association were determined at either 0.05 or 0.01 probability levels. The results showed significant pearson’s correlation (r) among pairs of the twenty (20) identified relevant housing variables. The results suggested that these factors are stronger determinant of residents’ perception of housing quality. Consequently, closer consideration should be paid to this factor in the design and development of not only existing urban communities but also in the conceptualisation of new ones.
The Effect of Facebook Addiction on the Identity Crisis of the University Student Senouci Boumediene; Djellouli Zineb; M. Yoserizal Saragih
SIASAT Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020): Siasat Journal, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v5i4.73

Abstract

The study aimed to reveal the impact of Facebook addiction on the identity crisis of the university student, and to know the relationship between internet addiction and identity crisis in its various dimensions (concept of self, self-esteem, direction towards the other, school and professional tendencies) of the university student. The study sample consists of (91) university students, and to achieve the objectives of the study two research tools have been used: the first is internet addiction scale developed by 'Ahmed' (2007), and the second is the identity crisis scale developed by the following researchers: 'Shand, Mohammed Samira and Shaheen, Iman Fawzi and Private, Hadi Hassan Raafat' (2015). To reveal the identity crisis and after collecting and processing information statistically using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and R program, the researchers reached the following conclusions: The coefficient of correlation between the concept of self and Facebook addiction is statistically significant. The coefficient of self-esteem and internet addiction is statistically non-significant. The correlation coefficient between the other direction and internet addiction is statistically non- significant. The correlation coefficient between school and occupational tendencies and Internet addiction is statistically significant. Internet addiction affects the concept of self. Internet addiction does not affect self-esteem. Internet addiction does not affect the trend towards the other. Internet addiction does not affect school and professional tendencies.
Enduring the Loneliness inside the Catholic Diocesan College Seminary Genesis B. Naparan; Seminarian Clive Jarry S. Kingco; Seminarian Arnel G. Bolivar; Seminarian Ralph Kenneth S. Salinas
SIASAT Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020): Siasat Journal, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v5i4.74

Abstract

Seminarians inside the Seminary experienced many difficulties. One of them is the experience of loneliness. The present research examined the ways of enduring the loneliness inside the Seminary. The purpose of this study is to help improve the commitment in the priesthood. The researchers used a qualitative transcendental phenomenological approach in exploring the experiences of nine college seminarians. Phenomenological is an approach to qualitative research that describes the meaning of several individuals' lived experiences, which in this research talks about the seminarians' loneliness inside the Seminary. The forms of loneliness experienced by the seminarians are classified into three themes: 1) Seminary-Related Loneliness; 2) Living away from the family, and 3) Being alone. The seminarians deal with their experienced loneliness through Social Interaction, Prayer, and making the Self Busy. The results reveal that loneliness inside, although inevitable, can be prevented through prevention measures. Future researchers may conduct a further study on how to improve the seminarians' lives inside the Seminary to help the seminarians be more committed to the priesthood.
Socialization as a Way for Improving Student Morality Behavior Sharon Campbell- Phillips
SIASAT Vol. 5 No. 4 (2020): Siasat Journal, October
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v5i4.75

Abstract

This paper explores whether the college level educational institutions in Bangladesh ensure scopes enough to teach, learn and exercise morality behaviors from the part of the learners. The data were collected from the fifty participants of targeted population of a ‘X’ college of Bangladesh. A semi-structured questionnaire was used as data collection instrument and both qualitative and quantitative data were intended to receive. The sample was selected through snowball sampling procedure from the ‘Y’ department of ‘X’ college. ‘Y’ department was selected randomly. Then, data was analyzed on the basis of ratio and nominal scale to analyze the data.
Housing Price Index, Wealth, and Protective Shield against Covid-19 Mihai Pichler; Florin Skutnik; Aurel Vlad; Hossein Shahri; Muhammad Ridwan
SIASAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Siasat Journal, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v6i1.84

Abstract

This paper aims to fill two purposes: 1) we document that housing price index between different cities have inter-correlation. This means that when the housing price in one city goes up the other city follows. However, in the case of a big city and a small city, the housing price index of small city follows the path of housing price index in the small city. 2) The housing price index is a measure of wellbeing and wealth of residents. At the onset of a pandemic, wealthy and richer people have a wealth-protective shield against the disease. We show that this is the case in the US. We document that higher housing price indexes are associated with lower confirmed case of Covid-19 and lower risks of death due to the disease.
Is There Material Liability of Workers and Employees as a Type of Legal Liability in Contemporary Russian Law and Legislation? Vladimir Valentinovich Kozhevnikov
SIASAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Siasat Journal, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v6i1.85

Abstract

The subject of this article is the social relations regulated by the legal institution of material responsibility of workers and employees. The purpose of the article is the argumentation of the position according to which material liability does not have the status of legal liability. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were implemented: 1) the positions of the overwhelming number of supporters - theorists of law and scientists of labor law - were considered - recognition of material responsibility as one of the types of legal responsibility, along with criminal law, administrative law, etc., which is interpreted as compensation for harm caused to a worker or employee to an enterprise (organization, institution): 2) the views of scientists (Anatoly Borisovich Vengerov, Mikhail Mikhailovich Rassolov, Magomed Imranovich Abdulaev), who do not recognize material responsibility as a type of legal responsibility, have been analyzed; 3) analyzed approaches to understanding legal responsibility; 4) the author's position of understanding legal responsibility and its signs is given, focusing on such as the onset of negative consequences, imposing new additional duties on the offender; 5) the problem of correlation of legal liability measures and protection measures is considered. In conclusion, it is concluded that the identification of measures of legal responsibility and measures of protection have led, first, to an incorrect definition of civil liability, with which material liability is often compared; secondly, the controversial allocation of both the legal function of legal responsibility and material responsibility as a kind of legal responsibility, which, despite its consolidation in labor legislation, in our opinion, in its essential and substantive characteristics refers to protection measures. The scientific article also emphasizes that the problem of distinguishing between legal liability and protection measures is extremely important for law enforcement entities, who must adequately understand what measures of state-legal coercion they apply, which thereby realize their goals. At the same time, they should keep in mind that in practice the named types of state legal coercion are often applied simultaneously (for example, a civil suit in criminal proceedings).
Evaluation of Major Land Uses in Tertiary Institution: A Case Study of Obafemi Awolowo University Ile Ife, Nigeria Olusola Oladapo Makinde; Muhammad Ridwan; M. Yoserizal Saragih
SIASAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Siasat Journal, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v6i1.86

Abstract

Land uses involve important economic and environmental implications for policy issues. To monitor the trend in land use in tertiary institution, statistics on land use overtime must be developed. The study investigated the various uses of land in Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU); determine their size base on an area of land covered, and determine the major land uses in OAU to inform planners on the basic tool for institutional physical development and insight for enhancing planning. The Google earth pro and OAU base map were subsequently used to enhance visual interpretation and aid the identification and mapping of the various land use in the study area. Findings from the study show that the total landed area is 5,609 hectares. The undeveloped area constitutes more than half of the total landed area with 3382 hectares (60 %). A total of 1,216 hectares of land was set aside for agriculture purposes and research, the major land uses is residential with 456.74 hectares (45.18%); institutional uses had 257.02 hectares (25.42%); other uses had 115.97 hectares (11.47%); water bodies had 83.5 hectares (8.26%); transportation had 56.33 hectares (5.57%); commercial had 38.36 hectares (3.79%); and Recreation had 3.08 hectares (0.31 %), the least proportion of land use. The study concluded that land use should be monitored, regulated, and controlled by the various relevant planning and monitoring agencies of the university.
COVID 19 and Increased Security Challenges in Northern Nigeria: Interrogating Armed Banditry in Northwestern Nigeria Noah Echa Attah; Usman Sambo; Babayo Sule; Muhammad A. Bello; M. Yoserizal Saragih
SIASAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Siasat Journal, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v6i1.87

Abstract

The COVID 19 pandemic has become a global health issue that now intersects with security issues, especially in African countries. The outbreak of the virus in Africa has halted political, economic and social activities, including countering armed violence. Nigeria is one of the African countries that is faced with security challenges, ranging from Boko Haram insurgency, rural banditry, farmers-herders clash, kidnapping, robbery to piracy among others. However, much attention has concentrated on mitigating the spread of COVID 19 pandemic and the provisions of palliatives to cushion the effects of the abrupt stoppage of formal and informal economic activities. This study examines the intersections between the pandemic and armed banditry in Northwestern. It appears that armed bandits have intensified attacks on communities, against the background of government’s anti-COVID policy. Government has equally re-strategized in responding to the bandits’ attacks. The study gathered data from documented sources and media reports and were analyzed, using content analysis. The study observed that the armed bandits used the COVID 19 lock down policy to increase attacks on some communities, thereby providing a complex dimension to rural banditry in Northwestern Nigeria. This led to increased air and land offensive by the Nigerian military against the bandits. This study recommends among others that government should increase surveillance and adopt strict measures on movements to curtail the activities of the bandits.
Pandemics in the past Eight Centuries: A Sociological Appraisal Mohammad Taghi Sheykhi; Muhammad Ridwan
SIASAT Vol. 6 No. 1 (2021): Siasat Journal, January
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/siasat.v6i1.88

Abstract

The present article intends to reflect the appearance of different pandemics in different periods from sociological point of view. Earlier pandemics used to appear without being able to control them; at the historical times without medications, hospitals, motor vehicles, without communications etc. Millions of people died because of spreading unknown diseases such as flu, cholera, black death, plague and the like. Estimates show that the first 15 events killed over 85 million people. Plague in Italy during some years in the 17th century perished many people vs the least of facilities within reach. Similarly, great plague in Spain in mid 17th century took the lives of a large number of people. Great plague of London also in the second half of the 17th century killed more than 100,000 of citizens. Such events not only directly killed older household members, but created bad lives and deprivation for the younger remaining members in such households. Many of such children had to resort to orphanages. Cholera outbreak also appeared in early 19th century in India, Russia and Africa leaving behind a great number of deaths. The flu pandemic at the end of 19th century killed many people. Many countries came to know more on influenza since then. The outbreak of Coronavirus in 2020 is the worst very widespread and global affecting and infecting many people in all corners of the world. Coronavirus pandemic is wide spreading without being prevented. Despite all the existing facilities, it is killing more than the earlier pandemics in terms of time and space. As education and understanding of people are currently higher than before, they highly feel distressed and disordered.

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