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Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development, Gedung S, Lt.2, Jurusan Ekonomi Pembangunan, FEB Universitas Bengkulu Jalan WR.Supratman, Kel.Kandang Limun, Kec.Muara Bangkahulu, Kota Bengkulu (38371)
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Convergence : The Journal of Economic Development
Published by Universitas Bengkulu
ISSN : 27216330     EISSN : 2721625X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Social Sciences
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development is focused on publishing research articles in the field of economics, both theoretically and empirically covering development economics, macroeconomics, microeconomics, industrial economics, public economics, monetary economics, natural resource economics and regional economics. Convergenge: The Journal of Economic Development published twice a year (April and October) with print ISSN 2721-6330 and online ISSN 2721-625X.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (semua kategori) - Ilmu Ekonomi, Ekonometrika dan Keuangan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol.5 No.2 (2023)" : 5 Documents clear
Keparahan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Perdesaan: Perbandingan Antara Masyarakat Nelayan Dan Petani Ridwan, Mochamad; Yarsah, Waldi Novi
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.5 No.2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v5i2.30847

Abstract

It is alleged that the severity of poverty between fishing communities and farming communities is different. Therefore, the aim of this research is to compare the factors that differentiate the severity of poverty between fishing communities and farming communities in rural areas. This research took the case of fishing communities from Air Napal Sub District, Bengkulu Utara District, and farming communities from Pondok Kelapa Sub District, Bengkulu Tengah District. Data was collected through interviews, observation, group discussions, and documentation methods. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out using quantitative methods and qualitative-descriptive methods. The results of the research show that the level (index) of poverty severity in fishing communities is higher (more severe) than in farming communities. Other findings show that the differences in the severity of poverty between these two communities are quite high due to differences in the quality of capital systems, differences in the quality of efforts (facilities and infrastructure), differences in the quality of product marketing network systems, differences in the quality of related cooperative institutions, differences in the quality of social capital, differences in the quality of roles. relevant government agencies, and differences in weather quality and/or pests. Keywords: severity of poverty, fishing communities, farming communities Abstrak Diduga tingkat keparahan kemiskinan antara masyarakat nelayan dan masyarakat petani berbeda. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan faktor-faktor yang membedakan tingkat keparahan kemiskinan antara masyarakat nelayan dan masyarakat petani di daerah pedesaan. Penelitian ini mengambil kasus komunitas nelayan dari Kecamatan Air Napal, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara, dan komunitas petani dari Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa, Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, diskusi kelompok, dan metode dokumentasi. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan metode kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat (indeks) keparahan kemiskinan di masyarakat nelayan lebih tinggi (lebih parah) dibandingkan di masyarakat petani. Temuan lain menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan tingkat keparahan kemiskinan antara kedua komunitas ini cukup tinggi karena perbedaan kualitas sistem permodalan, perbedaan kualitas usaha (sarana dan prasarana), perbedaan kualitas sistem jaringan pemasaran produk, perbedaan kualitas lembaga koperasi terkait, perbedaan kualitas modal sosial,  perbedaan kualitas peran. instansi pemerintah terkait, dan perbedaan kualitas cuaca dan/atau hama. Kata kunci: Tingkat Keparahan Kemiskinan, Komunitas Nelayan, Komunitas Tani
Efektivitas Penerapan Inflation Targeting Framework (ITF) Terhadap Tingkat Inflasi Di Indonesia Hamzah, Risna Amalia; Hayati, Jurni; Yuliani, Novi Mela
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.5 No.2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v5i2.31262

Abstract

Bank Indonesia uses a method known as Inflation Targeting Fraemwork (ITF) in implementing monetary policy. ITF allows BI to explicitly announce its inflation target in order to increase the transparency and accountability of monetary policy. This gives the public a clear picture of how the monetary authority sets its policy. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the ITF in controlling inflation, as well as the influence of other determinants such as money supply, exchange rate, and fiscal deficit on inflation. The study uses time series data for the period 2005-2022. Multiple regression analysis was performed using Eviews 12 software. The results of this study indicate that the establishment of ITF in Indonesia has been effective from 2005 to 2022. The results of data processing Partially the exchange rate has a significant positive effect, JUB has a significant negative effect on inflation, while the budget deficit has no effect on inflation. At the same time, the variables of exchange rate, money supply and budget deficit have a significant effect on inflation in Indonesia. Keywords :  Inflation1, Inflation Targeting Framework2, Exchange Rate3, JUB4, Deficit Budget5   Abstrak Bank Indonesia dalam melaksanakan kebijakan moneter menggunakan metode yang dikenal sebagai Inflation Targeting Fraemwork (ITF). ITF memungkinkan BI untuk mengumumkan secara eksplisit target inflasi, guna meningkatkan transparansi dan akuntabilitas kebijakan moneter. Hal ini memberikan gambaran jelas kepada masyarakat tentang bagaimana otoritas moneter menetapkan kebijakannya. kajian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis efektifitas ITF dalam mengendalikan inflasi serta menganalisis pengaruh determinan lain seperti jumlah uang beredar, nilai tukar, dan defisit anggaran terhadap inflasi. Data time series digunakan dalam penelitian selama periode tahun 2005-2022. Perangkat lunak Eviews 12 digunakan untuk melakukan analisis regresi berganda. Temuan dari penelitian ini mengindikasikan penetapan ITF di Indonesia telah berjalan efektif sejak tahun 2005 hingga 2022. Hasil olah data Secara parsial nilai tukar memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan, JUB berpengaruh negatif siginifikan terhadap inflasi sedangkan defisit anggaran tidak berpengaruh terhadap inflasi. hasil secara simultan, variabel nilai tukar, jumlah uang beredar dan defisit anggaran berpengaruh signifikan terhadap inflasi di Indonesia. Kata Kunci :  Inflasi1, Inflation Targeting Framework2, Kurs3, JUB4, Defisit Anggaran5
Pengaruh Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi Terhadap PDRB di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera 2018-2021 Wilianti, Melinda Dwi Erda; Suparta, I Wayan; Putri, Resha Moniyana
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.5 No.2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v5i2.31872

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of Information and Communication Technology on PDRB.The study's constituents comprise IPTIK, PTS (number of cell phone subscribers), IT (telecommunications investment), and TPAK. This study's methodology makes use of panel data regression analysis and OLS (Ordinary Least Square) with cross-sectional data from 16 provinces in Java and Sumatera Island and time series data from 2018 to 2021. The study's findings show that TPAK, IT, PTS, and IPTIK all have an impact on PDRB at the same time. With a coefficient value of -0.007 and a significance value of 0.5309 > 0.05, IPTIK had no discernible impact on PDRB. With a significance value of 0.0000 < 0.05 and a coefficient value of 0.007, PTS has a positive and substantial impact on PDRB. With a coefficient value of 0.2654 and a significance value of 0.0000 < 0.05, IT has a substantial and positive impact on PDRB. With a coefficient value of -0.0065 and a significance value of 0.0000 < 0.05, TPAK has a significant and negative impact on PDRB. With an Adjusted R2 value of 0.9998, it can be concluded that variations in the independent variables account for 99.98 percent of the variation in the PDRB. While other factors can account for the remaining 0.02 percent. Keywords :  IPTIK, Number of Cell Phone Users, Telecommunication Investment , TPAK , PDRB  Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi terhadap PDRB. Konstituen penelitian terdiri dari IPTIK, PTS (jumlah pelanggan telepon seluler), IT (investasi telekomunikasi), dan TPAK. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dan OLS (Ordinary Least Square) dengan data cross-sectional dari 16 provinsi di Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera dan data time series dari tahun 201 8 hingga 2021. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa TPAK, IT, PTS, dan IPTIK semuanya berdampak pada PDRB pada saat yang bersamaan. Dengan nilai koefisien -0,007 dan nilai signifikansi 0,5309 > 0,05, IPTIK tidak memiliki dampak yang nyata terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai signifikansi 0,0000 < 0,05 dan nilai koefisien 0,007, PTS berdampak positif dan substansial terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai koefisien 0,2654 dan nilai signifikansi 0,0000 < 0,05, TI memiliki dampak substansial dan positif terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai koefisien -0,0065 dan nilai signifikansi 0,0000 < 0,05, TPAK memiliki dampak signifikan dan negatif terhadap PDRB. Dengan nilai R2 Disesuaikan sebesar 0,9998, dapat disimpulkan bahwa variasi variabel independen menyumbang 99,98 persen variasi dalam PDRB. Sedangkan faktor lainnya dapat menjelaskan sisanya sebesar 0,02 persen. Keywords :  IPTIK, Jumlah Pengguna Telepon Seluler, Investasi Telekomunikasi, TPAK, PDRB
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia Zulyanto, Aan
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.5 No.2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v5i2.32478

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has put pressure on the economy at large. Not only has the performance of the real sector declined, but also the financial sector. This study aims to see the impact of COVID-19 on the financial performance of Sharia banking in Indonesia through five performance indicators: CAR, NPF, ROA, BOPO, and FDR. The study uses secondary data from 2017-2022 on the three categories of Sharia Banking in Indonesia, including Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS), Sharia Business Units (UUS), and Sharia People's Economic Banks (BPRS). The analytical method used is the paired difference test. The results of the study found that Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS) and BPRS showed better financial performance during the pandemic, where the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) indicator significantly increased and Non-Performing Financing (NPF) significantly decreased. Likewise, the efficiency (BOPO) level is improving at BUS, and the Liquidity (FDR) level at BPRS is improving. Meanwhile, the study did not find significant differences in the financial performance of Sharia Unit Businesses (UUS) for all indicators. These results indicate that the system embedded in Sharia banking is proven to respond better to crises.  Keywords :  Financial Performance, Sharia Banking, Covid-19 Pandemic Abstrak Pandemi Covid-19 telah memberikan tekanan pada perekonomian secara luas. Tidak hanya menurunnya kinerja sektor riil, tetapi juga pada sektor keuangan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat dampak Covid-19 terhadap kinerja keuangan perbankan Syariah di Indonesia melalui lima indikator kinerja yaitu CAR, NPF, ROA, BOPO dan FDR. Studi menggunakan data sekunder dari tahun 2017-2022 pada ketiga kategori perbankan Syariah di Indonesia meliputi Bank Umum Syariah (BUS), Usaha Unit Syariah (UUS) dan Bank Perekonomian Rakyat Syariah (BPRS). Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji beda berpasangan. Hasil studi mendapatkan bahwa Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) dan BPRS menunjukkan kinerja keuangan yang semakin baik pada masa Pandemi, dimana Indikator Rasio Kecukupan Modal (CAR) secara signifikan meningkat dan Pembiayaan Bermasalah (NPF) secara signifikan mengalami penurunan. Begitu juga tingkat efisiensi (BOPO) yang semakin baik pada BUS dan tingkat Likuiditas (FDR) pada BPRS yang membaik. Sementara itu, studi tidak menemukan perbedaan signifikan kinerja keuangan Usaha Unit Syariah (UUS) untuk semua indikator. Secara keseluruhan, hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa sistem yang melekat pada perbankan Syariah terbukti mampu merespon krisis secara lebih baik. Kata Kunci : Kinerja Keuangan, Perbankan Syariah, Pandemi Covid-19
PENGARUH DANA DESA DAN INFRASTRUKTUR TERHADAP KETIMPANGAN PENDAPATAN ANTAR PULAU JAWA DAN SUMATERA Benardin, Benardin; Anitasari, Merri
Convergence: The Journal of Economic Development Vol.5 No.2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/convergencejep.v5i2.33087

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of village fund and infrastructure variables on income inequality between provinces on the islands of Java and Sumatera. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method, the data used is secondary data, from 2015 - 2021, with a Panel Data regression model analysis tool. Based on the results of research and data processing, the panel data regression results with the best model are the Fixed Effect model, where the village fund variables, national and provincial road infrastructure conditions, electrification ratio and rural household cell phone ownership together have a significant influence on reducing income inequality between provincial governments on the islands of Java and Sumatera. The results of partial statistical tests show that only the rural household cell phone ownership variable has no significant effect in reducing inequality in income distribution between provincial governments on the islands of Sumatera and Java. The implication of this research is that the government must be able to increase the allocation of village funds in the future, prioritize programs and activities for road construction and maintenance so that the quality of the roads is always in good condition and build new roads that produce production. central areas as well as opening village isolation and expanding the reach of electricity services as well as providing Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) to remote villages so that the electrification ratio and use of cellular telephones increases. Keywords: Gini Index, Village Funds, Infrastructure   Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel dana desa dan infrastruktur terhadap ketimpangan pendapatan antar provinsi di pulau Jawa dan Sumatera. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, dari tahun 2015 - 2021, dengan alat analisis model regresi Panel Data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pengolahan data, hasil regresi data panel dengan model terbaik adalah model Fixed Effect, dimana variabel dana desa, kondisi infrastruktur jalan nasional dan provinsi, rasio elektrifikasi dan kepemilikan ponsel rumah tangga pedesaan bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam mengurangi ketimpangan pendapatan antara pemerintah provinsi di pulau Jawa dan Sumatera. Hasil uji statistik parsial menunjukkan bahwa hanya variabel kepemilikan ponsel rumah tangga pedesaan yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan dalam mengurangi ketimpangan distribusi pendapatan antara pemerintah provinsi di pulau Sumatera dan Jawa. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pemerintah harus dapat meningkatkan alokasi dana desa ke depannya, memprioritaskan program dan kegiatan pembangunan dan pemeliharaan jalan agar kualitas jalan selalu dalam kondisi baik dan membangun jalan baru yang menghasilkan produksi. daerah pusat serta membuka isolasi desa dan memperluas jangkauan layanan kelistrikan serta menyediakan Base Transceiver Station (BTS) ke desa-desa terpencil sehingga rasio elektrifikasi dan penggunaan telepon seluler meningkat.  Kata Kunci: Indeks Gini, Dana Desa, Infrastruktur

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