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Prodi Akuntansi, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Malikussaleh Kampus Bukit Indah, Desa Blang Pulo Kec. Muara satu Kota Lhokseumawe Kode Pos 24353
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan
Published by Universitas Malikussaleh
ISSN : 23014717     EISSN : 2716022X     DOI : 10.29103
Core Subject : Economy, Education, Social,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Social Sciences Other
urnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan P-ISSN 2301-4717 E-ISSN 2716-022X is a open-access, peer-reviewed scientific journal published online through an Open Journal System. This journal is published by the Department of Accounting Faculty of Economics and Business, Malikussaleh University, Aceh Utara, Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan is published every year twice, February and August. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan as a medium for disseminating research results from researchers, lecturers, and practitioners in the field of Accounting. JAK receives articles from researchers from lecturers, students and practitioners in the field of Accounting that have never been published in other journals, articles can be in the form of theoretical studies or research results written in Indonesian or English. Focus and Scope Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan covered various of research approach, namely: quantitative, qualitative and mixed method. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan focuses related on various themes, topics and aspects of accounting and investment, including (but not limited) to the following topics: Financial Accounting Managerial Accounting Public Sector Accounting Sharia Accounting Auditing Forensic Accounting Behavioral Accounting (Including Ethics and Professionalism) Accounting Education Taxation Capital Markets and Investments Accounting for Banking and Insurance Accounting for SMEs Accounting Information Systems Environmental Accounting Accounting for Rural Credit Institutions
Arjuna Subject : Bisnis, Menejemen, dan Akutansi (semua kategori) - Akuntansi
Articles 218 Documents
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Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance of Asset Portfolios between Islamic Banks and Conventional Banks in Indonesia Gustia, Refa; Ashari, Didi; Azwari, Peny Cahaya
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan: September 2025
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics & Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jak.v13i2.21692

Abstract

AbstracThis study aims to compare the financial performance between Islamic banks and conventional banks in Indonesia using key financial ratios such as Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Non-Performing Loan (NPL), and Non-Performing Financing (NPF). The objects of this study are Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) as the representative of Islamic banks, and Bank Central Asia (BCA) as the representative of conventional banks. The data used are derived from the annual financial statements of both banks over a certain period. The results of the study show that although BCA, as a conventional bank, tends to have larger assets and higher profitability, BSI demonstrates better financial stability, reflected by a lower NPF ratio. This indicates that Islamic banks, with a focus on asset-based financing, have more cautious risk management and are better able to manage financing risks effectively. In contrast, BCA, as a conventional bank, is more vulnerable to interest rate fluctuations, as evidenced by a relatively higher NPL ratio. This study is expected to provide insights for regulators, academics, and banking practitioners in formulating policies to enhance the performance and stability of the banking sector in Indonesia.Keywords: Islamic Banks, Conventional Banks, Indonesian Banking Sector
External Factors on Composite Stock Price Index with Inflation as a Moderation Yunita, Nur Afni; Yusra, Muhammad; Rais, Rany Gesta Putri; Mulyati, Sri
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan: September 2025
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics & Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jak.v13i2.21864

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of crude oil prices, gold prices and the DJIA Index on the movement of the IHSG with inflation as a moderation. The study used 48 observation data with the MRA technique. The results of the study showed that crude oil prices had a positive effect, gold prices had a negative effect and the DJIA Index had no effect on the movement of the IHSG. Inflation was also able to moderate the effect of crude oil prices, gold prices and the DJIA Index on the movement of the IHSG
Profitability Moderates the Effect of Leverage, Liquidity, Activity, Operating Cash Flow, and Sales Growth on Financial Distress Indiraswari, Susmita Dian; Aulia, Meisa Faiza; Sari, Ati Retna
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan: September 2025
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics & Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jak.v13i2.22872

Abstract

This study aims to investigate the impact of leverage, liquidity, activity, operating cash flow, and sales growth on financial distress, as well as to examine whether profitability as a moderating variable can weaken or strengthen these effects. This quantitative study utilizes secondary data from 11 companies in the infrastructure, transportation, and logistics sectors that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2021 to 2023. This study uses Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. The results indicate that leverage has a negative influence on financial distress, while liquidity has a positive impact. Additionally, activity has no significant effect, and operating cash flow and sales growth both have a negative impact on financial distress. Profitability is not effective in moderating the relationship between leverage, liquidity, and activity in terms of financial distress. Still, it can strengthen the negative effect of operating cash flow and sales growth on financial distress. This study implies that signaling theory is reinforced by the presence of high operating cash flows and consistent sales growth, which can signal a firm's ability to overcome financial distress. Building on this insight, this research aims to provide stakeholders with a foundation for informed decision-making and proactive corrective actions.
Challenges Behind the Numbers: Obstacles in the Management and Reporting of BOS Funds at SDN Mataram City Akmal Yusuf; Suhaedi, Wirawan
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan: September 2025
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics & Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jak.v13i2.23310

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze in depth the factors that hinder the management and reporting of BOS funds at SDN Mataram. By understanding the root causes of the problems faced, it is hoped that the results of this study can provide relevant and practical recommendations to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of BOS fund management and reporting. The data collection technique used in this study is in-depth interviews with informants, and the data analysis method employed is thematic analysis. The research findings reveal several challenges in the management and reporting of BOS funds, including unit price standards (SSH) that are not in line with market prices, disparities between the amount of BOS funds received by schools and the number of operational needs that must be met, and the large number of documents that must be prepared in an insufficient amount of time.
The Influence of Audit Findings, Follow-Up on Recommendations, and Adequacy of Financial Statement Disclosures on Audit Opinions of Regencies and Cities in Lampung Province Zuryatina, Mutiara; Oktarida, Anggeraini; Wahyudi, Riza
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan: September 2025
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics & Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jak.v13i2.23422

Abstract

Examine the influence of audit findings, follow-up actions on audit recommendations, and the adequacy of financial statement disclosures on audit opinions of local government financial statements in Lampung Province from 2019–2023 are the aims of this research. A quantitative approach is adopted by this study, using secondary data from the official website, www.bpk.go.id. The entire population was sampled using a saturated sampling technique with a total of 75 samples in the form of LKPD from districts/cities in Lampung Province taken from 15 entities. This study used SPSS version 26 to conduct a logistic regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that audit findings partially had a significant negative influence on audit opinions. On the other hand, follow-up on recommendations on audit results and the adequacy of financial statement disclosure did not significantly influence audit opinions. The results of the simultaneous test indicated that the variables Audit Findings, Follow-Up on Recommendations, and Adequacy of Financial Statement Disclosure collectively significantly influenced the Local Government Financial Statements (LKPD) of districts/cities in Lampung Province.
AI-Driven Financial Planning: The Future of Investment Advice Through Advanced Analytics Sujarwo, Mohammad Daffa' Almadani; Gde Satia Utama, Anak Agung
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan: September 2025
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics & Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jak.v13i2.23452

Abstract

The development of technology today has experienced a fairly rapid development, especially in the field of Finance. There are also various technologies that experience these developments, one of which is artificial intelligence (artificial intelligence). According to the literature study, the role of AI can help investors in making investment decisions and financial planning efficiently and effectively. The purpose of writing is to analyze how AI Analysis helps investors in investment decision and financial planning. The research methods used in this writing adopt qualitative research methods. The results of the study describe the application of The Theory of Planned Behavior has several components including attitude toward the behavior, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. AI algorithms can help identify deeper patterns of behavior in credit and investment decision making, thereby improving the accuracy of predictions and recommendations given to investors or lenders. The conclusion is that AI analysis can help investors to make well-planned and confident investment decisions. In addition, through the existence of AI can also improve the effectiveness of financial planning and reduce uncertainty. Based on The Theory of Planned Behavior is able to provide strong social norms in analyzing data, the formation of a positive attitude in managing finances, and increased control of investors in financial results.
Determinants of the Level of Government Financial Independence in Districts/Cities in South Sumatera Maria, Maria; Afriana, Khoiria; Yulina, Bainil
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan: September 2025
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics & Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jak.v13i2.23594

Abstract

Based on data from LKPD of districts/cities in South Sumatra over the last 10 years, the mean level of financial independence in the region is around 11%, with significant disparities between regions. Palembang City has the highest level of independence at 49%, while most other regions have levels below 12%. These findings indicate that subnational financial independence is affected by various determinants. To analyze this, the study applies a fixed-effect panel data regression model using EViews version 13. The research demonstrates that the size of subnational government has a positive and significant influence. In contrast, Leverage and subnational incentive funds have no significant effect. Capital expenditure exerts a negative and significant influence. Simultaneously, the analysis reveals that the four variables exert a significant effect on subnational financial independence. This finding indicates that any policy on government activities significantly impacts the financial independence of the government.
Determinants of Cash Holding: An Empirical Study of Non-Cyclical Consumer Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Urahmah, Cut Tifani; Meutia, Rita; Fuadi, Raida
Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 13 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan: September 2025
Publisher : Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics & Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29103/jak.v13i2.24162

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of net working capital, growth opportunity, and leverage on cash holding in non-cyclical consumer sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021-2023 period. The results show that simultaneously, net working capital, growth opportunity, and leverage have a significant effect on cash holding. Partially, net working capital has a significant positive effect on cash holding while growth opportunity has no effect on cash holding, and the leverage variable has a negative effect on cash holding. Future research is recommended to cover more industrial sectors as well as a longer period of time and can add other variables using different analytical methods.

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