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SURABAYA PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION JOURNAL
Published by Universitas Airlangga
ISSN : -     EISSN : 26560895     DOI : https://doi.org/10.20473/spmrj.v2i1.16875
Core Subject : Health, Engineering,
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal focused on both basic science and clinical study, with following topics: Neuromuscular rehabilitation Musculoskeletal rehabilitation Pediatric rehabilitation Cardiorespiratory rehabilitation Sport rehabilitation Geriatric rehabilitation This Journal also invites contributors from all associated disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Rehabilitasi
Articles 94 Documents
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The Effect of Topical Gel Ethanol Extract of Gotu Kola Leaf (Centella Asiatica (L.) Urban) on Wound Healing in a White Male Rat (Rattus Norvegicus) Induced by Streptozotocin I Dewa Ayu Sudiari Dewi; Nurmawati Fatimah; Sutji Kuswarini
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): SPMRJ, AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v5i2.47921

Abstract

Background: Diabetes mellitus (DM) can have a number of consequences, one of which is diabetic neuropathy, which can cause sores, notably in patients' feet. Wound therapy with synthetic drugs in diabetes is still not functioning as well as expected. Centella Asiatica (L.) Urban has been demonstrated to promote wound healing through a variety of mechanisms, including collagen synthesis stimulation, fibroblast proliferation stimulation, antiulcer, antibacterial, and antioxidant activity. Pharmaceutical treatments for wound healing are routinely utilized upon the assumption that a moist wound is a gel. Aims: The purpose of this study was to see how a topical gel ethanol extract of gotu kola (Centella Asiatica (L.) Urban) promoted wound healing in streptozotocin (STZ)-induced white male rats (Rattus Norvegicus). Methods: This is an experimental study using twenty white male rats (Rattus Norvegicus) caused by STZ. The rats were placed into four groups, each with five rats. These four groups are the control group, the treatment group P1 (ethanol gel gotu kola leaf at 2.5% concentration), the treatment group P2 (ethanol gel gotu kola leaf at 5% concentration), and the treatment group P3 (ethanol gel gotu kola leaf at 10% concentration). STZ was used to promote blood sugar elevation in the rats. The wound healing rate was estimated by comparing the wound healing rates of each group using macroscopic observation. Result: The findings of this study revealed that extract gel gotu kola leaf concentration applied to the wound on days 4, 7, 11, and 14 has a statistically significant influence on wound healing (p=0.000). Conclusion: Based on the research conducted, it can be concluded that gotu kola extract gel has a significant influence on the rats' wound healing.
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Management for Sudden Cardiac Arrest on Field Sport Activity Arni Kusuma Dewi; Firazanti Firdaus Wahyu Putri; Maulana Taufikul Hakim; Rega Sugandi Putri; Cahyaning Retno Indriani Santosa; Aisha Muhti Jannata; Maria Tektonika Wardhani; Meilysan Sintikhe Rut Permatasari; Ervina Ayu Permata Sari
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2023): SPMRJ, AUGUST 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v5i2.48316

Abstract

Background: Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is the most common cause of sudden death in athletes, accounting for 75% of all deaths during activity and sports. In order to preserve athletes' lives, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and on-site defibrillation with an Automated external defibrillator (AED) should be undertaken immediately. Thus, observers ought not to hesitate in performing cardiac compression to restore circulation. Aim: to increase the number of coaches or teams commencing CPR and so improve the opportunities of survival after sudden cardiac arrest. Material and Methods: By collecting a total of ten studies, this article implements a literature review methodology to evaluate CPR administration in occurrences of SCA among field athletes. CPR administration, on-field sports, SCA, and athletes as subjects are the study's main objectives. Results: In accordance with the study's results, administering AEDs earlier is more effective. The majority of cardiac arrests in the field aren't treated immediately and accurately, which leads to fatalities. Because a cardiac arrest occurring during the first 10 minutes is critical for the athlete's survival, each minute lowers the athlete's chances of surviving by 7-10%. Conclusion: SCA in athletes is a serious medical condition that frequently results in death. To save athletes' lives, CPR and on-site defibrillation using an AED must be performed immediately.
Pregnancy Exercise Shorten the Duration of the Second Stage of Labor Saputra, Mahendra Eko; Wigati, Kristanti Wanito; Prasetyo, Budi
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): SPMRJ, AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v6i2.28461

Abstract

Background : There are several factors that contribute to duration of labor, which are power, passage, and passenger. Pregnancy exercise is one of many interventions that can be done in favor of increasing power during labor.Aim : The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between pregnancy exercise and second stage of labor duration.Material and Methods: This was an analytic observational study using cross sectional design conducted in Al-Irsyad Hospital in Surabaya. The total sample was 48 pregnant women who followed pregnancy exercise program and did not follow pregnancy exercise program that met sample criteria. Medical records data on duration of second stage of labor and pregnancy exercise program data were collected then analyzed by mann-whitney test.Results: The mean second stage of labor in pregnancy exercise group was 25.88±13.21 minutes, while in non-pregnancy group was 11.46±4.77 minutes. The analysis using mann-whitney test showed a significant correlation between pregnancy exercise and second stage of labor (p=0.000).Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between pregnancy exercise and second stage of labor. Pregnancy exercise shorten the duration of second stage of labor.
Traditional Massage-Induced Iliotibial Band Syndrome: A Case Report Nugroho, Nunung; Andriani, Bernadheta Ayu
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): SPMRJ, FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v6i1.41427

Abstract

Iliotibial Band (ITB) Syndrome is common among athletes, such as runners and cyclists. There are several theories regarding the etiology of ITB Syndrome, including friction, compression, and chronic inflammation. We report a rare case of ITB Syndrome induced by traditional massage after a history of chronic knee pain. A 63-year-old female visited our Pysical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department with the pain of the lateral side of the right knee for four months after traditional massage. The physical examination showed a positive Ober test and Noble compression test. We performed an ultrasonography on the lateral right knee and found fluid effusion beneath the ITB confirming the diagnosis of ITB Syndrome. A pain intervention was performed with ultrasound-guided aspiration and injection of steroid beneath the ITB. After the procedure and rehabilitation program of cryotherapy and ultrasound therapy, the pain was reduced greatly and there was no need for further management.
Event Profile of Ankle Sprain Injury at Athletes in East Java Puslatda Santoso, Pradana Mahendra; Tinduh, Damayanti; Chilmi, Mohammad Zaim
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): SPMRJ, AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v6i2.42074

Abstract

Background: Ankle injuries are the most common injuries in sports and often cause chronic pain, swelling, and functional instability. Ankle injuries (sprains) are acute injuries that athletes often experience. This acute injury is caused by a pressure force, for example, when making a sudden turning motion. Sprains can affect the ankle's side and damage the outside (lateral) ligament; ankle injuries were reported at the Sports Clinic RSUD Dr. Soetomo Surabaya . Aims: To understand the profile of ankle injuries suffered by East Java Puslatda athletes and investigate the risk factors for these injuries. Material and methods: The study was conducted using a retrospective approach with an analytic observational design in the form of a cross-sectional study because the researchers did not provide intervention to the research subjects and only made observations and secondary data profiling. Result: The data collection and analysis found that ankle injuries in East Java Puslatda athletes most often occur in the late adolescent age range (17-23 years), which is as high as 35.8%. Conclusions: There is no relationship between extrinsic and intrinsic factors on the risk of ankle injury for Puslatda East Java athletes.
Rehabilitation Management of Intensive Care Unit-acquired Weakness (ICU-AW): A Narrative Review Nazir, Arnengsih; Anggraini, Gabriela
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): SPMRJ, FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v6i1.42513

Abstract

Background: Intensive Care Unit-acquired weakness (ICU-AW) is one of the most common neuromuscular disorders affecting intensive care unit (ICU) patients' outcomes and clinical course. ICU-AW is found in 30-50% of patients and increases to 67% in sepsis-critically ill patients. Prolonged ICU stay, the difficulty of weaning from the ventilator, higher hospitalization costs, and an increase in mortality, as well as long-term morbidity, are associated with ICU-AW. ICU-AW causes skeletal muscle weakness, including respiratory muscles, which results in complications that continue even years after being discharged from the hospital. Aim: To describe the rehabilitation management of ICU-AW and provide the information needed clinically to manage these patients. Methods: The authors reviewed all types of articles without time filtering using PubMed and Google Scholar databases with "ICU-AW”, "ICU-related weakness”, "rehabilitation”, and "early mobilization” used as keywords. Results: Rehabilitation management can be done as early as possible, beginning while the patient is still in the ICU. Early mobilization programs require teamwork consisting of doctors, therapists, and nurses. Physical activity and early mobilization in the ICU must be carried out with consideration for safety. Monitoring patient safety before and during mobilization is an essential factor to be considered. Any mobilization program should be the decision of the ICU care team. Implementation of rehabilitation programs and early mobilization improves outcomes for patients with ICU-AW and should be continued until the follow-up period. Conclusion: The rehabilitation management aiming at preventing and treating ICU-AW should be done since the patient was still in the ICU and under careful consideration of safety aspects.
Improving Quality of Life in Geriatric with Pain due to Scoliosis and Old Compression Fracture: A Case Report Dewantari, Easy Orient; Putriheryanti, Arini
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): SPMRJ, FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v6i1.46064

Abstract

Scoliosis frequently causes problems in geriatrics, particularly pain. Pain that persists for a long time can result in a decreased quality of life and disability. Thus, pain management is needed in patients with scoliosis. We report the case of a 71-year-old man referred from the Neurology Department with pain due to scoliosis and an old compression fracture, making him incapable of walking, became dependent, and had a high risk of falling, thus resulting in a decreased quality of life. Physical examination revealed hyperkyphotic thoracal, tenderness and spasms on the paralumbar muscles, with no weakness in the extremities but decreased sensory function on both dorsum of the feet. The patient also had decreased chest expansion. The patient was conservatively managed. The goals of this treatment are to relieve pain, improve sensory function, and improve the quality of life. He underwent a staged rehabilitation program, starting from a combination of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) and microwave diathermy, breathing, and core muscle strengthening exercises. After 10 weeks, there was an improvement in pain, risk of falls, chest expansion, and quality of life. Improving the quality of life of geriatric patients requires a multi-dimensional approach. Relieving pain, enhancing cardiorespiratory endurance and preventing falls were the main goals of this patient. Each exercise must be safe considering the patient's age, health condition, and vertebral fractures. Family support is important to monitor and encourage patient during the program.
The Effect of Therapeutic Exercise in Postural Low Back Pain: A Case Report Vivid Prety Anggraini; Sheilla Elfira San Pambayun; Pudji Hapsari, Rosalyna; Arya Pringga, Gutama
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): SPMRJ, FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v6i1.47433

Abstract

Postural low back pain (LBP) is a non-specific LBP defined as pain or discomfort in low back areas caused by incorrect posture for ages. Most patients only experience mild and moderate pain from low back pain, however, it can cause chronic pain and disability for several groups. This case report aims to investigate the effect of therapeutic exercise on posture and pain in postural LBP. A 37-year-old male presented with LBP for 4 months with Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) 7. Physical examination showed impaired posture, wide base gait, limitation ROM of trunk, reduced breathing count test, muscle spasm at upper and lower back areas, positive in Thomas test, Ely test, and hamstring tightness test. The back pain functional scale (BPFS) was 7. The therapeutic exercise program consisted stretching exercises (neck, upper and lower back, hamstring, rectus femoris, iliopsoas muscle), core strengthening, William's flexion, McKenzie's, breathing and chest expansion exercise, alongside proprioceptive exercise. One cycle (eight times) of physical modalities, TENS at paralumbal and USD at paracervical, upper and middle trapezius, rhomboid, sternocleidomastoideus, paralumbal, and insertion of hamstring were given. We evaluated the patient's condition for about 4 months, and the patient showed a good compliance with improvement in pain score, ROM of the trunk, reduced muscle spasm and tightness, improved posture, gait, breathing, and BPFS. The patient can return to do his job again. This case report is able to demonstrate that therapeutic exercise improves clinical and functional conditions. These findings suggest the clinical implications of therapeutic exercise in patients with postural LBP are beneficial.
Neurogenic Arthropathies of the Lower Limbs: About A Case Followed in Rehabilitation at the Chu-Bogodogo Tiaho, Yirozounlomian; Charles, Sougué; Louis, Tougma; S.I, Traoré; Boukari, Sebgo; B, Bamogo; Salif, Gandema
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024): SPMRJ, AUGUST 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v6i2.48341

Abstract

Abstract we report a case of pelvic limb neurogenic arthropathies (NA) in a young 25-year-old patient following severe cranioencephalic trauma in a road traffic accident. The aim of this clinical case was to report the contribution of physical medicine and rehabilitation in the management of neurogenic arthropathies. The patient was admitted to the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department only six months after his trauma. Nervous system disorders were represented by a frontal syndrome and significant spasticity in the pelvic limbs. Deficiencies founds was pain, multiple joint stiffness of the pelvic limbs, induration of the thighs related to arthropathies objectified to the standard x-ray of the thighs. The rehabilitation approach consisted of postures associated with targeted cryotherapy of the muscles. The gait rehabilitation was done gradually between the parallel bars and then with a deanbulator Rehabilitation led to functional improvement, with the patient returning to independent walking using simple techniques. The presentation of this case study provided an overview of this pathology, its functional consequences and the role of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine in the management of NA. The techniques we used have made it possible to limit the diffusion processes of neurogenic arthropathies by limiting inflammation through associated cryotherapy sessions. The presence of nervous system disorder such as frontal syndrome could have limited rehabilitation, but thanks to collaboration with psychiatrists the evolution was favorable and allowed the patient to actively participate in his rehabilitationThe case also underlined the importance of multidisciplinary patient management, which should be a goal for all practitioners. Keywords: arthropathies ; cryotherapy ; neurogenic ; rehabilitation ; traumatic brain injury
Musculoskeletal Pain Description in Adolescence with Internet Addiction: Community Engagement in Senior High School Sunarjo, Peggy; Budiati Laksmitasari; Fitri Anestherita; Rizky Kusuma Wardhani; Melinda Harini; Steven Setiono; Ibrahim Agung
Surabaya Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): SPMRJ, FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/spmrj.v6i1.49595

Abstract

Background: Some bad postures resulting from bad habits that had lasted since childhood, especially posture while accessing internet using gadget, might lead to some complications in adolescence. Aim: In this community engagement program, we tried to explore internet addiction and musculoskeletal pain proportions in some students. Material and methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted in a senior high school at Jonggol, West Java, in February 2023. Students were gathered to have an education class about good posture. Before the education session, we asked the students to explore whether they had internet addiction and musculoskeletal pain by filling out the Indonesian Internet Addiction Diagnostic Questionnaire and Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaire. Results: Thirty-nine students were involved in this study. As many as 19 (48.7%) students have an internet addiction. More than 50% of the addicted students often have moderate-severe pain in their neck, back and right wrist and reported that the pain interferes with their daily activities. Conclusions: Almost half of students attending posture education class had internet addiction and musculoskeletal pain. A further study with a larger sample size needs to be conducted to show the correlation between internet addiction and musculoskeletal pain in adolescence and other factors that correlate with them.

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