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International Journal of Law and Public Policy (IJLAPP)
Published by Lamintang Education & Training Centre
ISSN : 27216934     EISSN : 27216942     DOI : https://doi.org/10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp
Core Subject : Social,
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice
The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of Law and Public policy.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 3 Documents
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Search results for , issue "vol 8 no 2: september 2026" : 3 Documents clear
The Impact of the Tigray War on Persons with Disabilities and the Failure of Humanitarian Responses Daniel Girmay; Askual Hagos
International Journal of Law and Public Policy (IJLAPP) Vol 8 No 2: September 2026
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0802.1071

Abstract

This study examines the profound impact of the 2020-2022 war in Tigray on persons with disabilities with a focus on the failure of international humanitarian responses. Before the eruption of the war, approximately 169,000 persons with disabilities in Tigray received government support, but the war disrupted vital services, increasing vulnerability to violence, displacement, and exclusion. The study focuses on the psychological, economic, and social consequences of the war for persons with disabilities, alongside the insufficient intervention by local and international organizations. Using qualitative data from secondary sources, interviews (12) individual with disability and focus group discussions (2 group with total of 14 participant), key informant 9 total of 25 participant through purposive and snowball sampling techniques. The research identifies barriers such as institutional neglect, lack of disability-inclusive aid, and compounded vulnerabilities from intersecting factors like gender and age. The study suggests for policy reforms to improve humanitarian responses to persons with disabilities who have been affected by the war in order to ensure that t their rights and needs are addressed in future interventions.
Reconstructing Local Wisdom through Islamic Law: Public Policy and Health Implications of the Newborn River-Bathing Tradition Muhammad Nur; Muhammad Wahyu Firizky Pratama; Miftahul Jannah; Nia Maulina; Wiranti
International Journal of Law and Public Policy (IJLAPP) Vol 8 No 2: September 2026
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0802.1076

Abstract

This study analyzes the Nuron Nemiak Kaik tradition, a customary ritual of bathing newborn babies in rivers practiced in West Kalimantan, Indonesia from the dual perspectives of Islamic jurisprudence (‘urf and ḥifẓ al-nafs) and public health policies. Previous studies have predominantly addressed this ritual through an anthropological lens, creating a critical research gap regarding how local customary practices can be harmonized with formal child health protection standards and legal norms. Employing an empirical socio-legal method with semi-structured interviews across 14 key informants (customary leaders, religious scholars, healthcare practitioners, and parents), this study evaluates the legal and operational boundaries of cultural preservation. The findings reveal that while the ritual fosters communal solidarity and cultural identity, performing unheated river immersion during the early neonatal stage violates World Health Organization (WHO) neonatal thermal protection guidelines, posing severe risks of acute hypothermia and water aspiration. From an Islamic legal standpoint, the tradition cannot be categorized as ‘urf ṣaḥīḥ (valid custom) in its unedited form due to the violation of ḥifẓ al-nafs (preservation of life). However, rather than abolishing the practice, this study proposes a constructive legal reconstruction framework. Practically, local governments and village authorities are advised to institutionalize village-level public health regulations (Peraturan Desa) that mandate delaying the water ritual past the critical 24-hour neonatal threshold and substituting cold river immersion with symbolic water sprinkling using boiled, hygienic water.
Anticipatory Smart Governance: Public Policy Strategy for Urbanization Mitigation and Public Services in the IKN Buffer Zone Aldi Saputra; Eddy Iskandar
International Journal of Law and Public Policy (IJLAPP) Vol 8 No 2: September 2026
Publisher : Lamintang Education and Training Centre, in collaboration with the International Association of Educators, Scientists, Technologists, and Engineers (IA-ESTE)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36079/lamintang.ijlapp-0802.1080

Abstract

The relocation of Indonesia's capital to the Nusantara Capital City (IKN) has fundamentally transformed the administrative and socio-economic landscape of Balikpapan City as its primary buffer zone and gateway. This study addresses the core research problem of how local government institutional capacity and public service frameworks adapt to rapid urbanization pressures driven by national-scale capital relocation. While existing literature predominantly frames smart governance through technological adoption, this study argues for a deeper structural alignment between data integration, inter-agency collaboration, and predictive policy capacity. Utilizing a qualitative case study design, empirical data were gathered through in-depth interviews with 18 key informants comprising municipal officials from key regional apparatus organizations (OPD) of Balikpapan, representatives from the IKN Authority (OIKN), and urban planning experts alongside rigorous document analysis and focus group discussions. Data were systematically processed and coded using NVivo 14 software to identify thematic nodes, with data validity established via source and methodological triangulation. The findings reveal that conventional digital applications are severely hindered by institutional fragmentation, entrenched “sectoral ego,” limited human resource capabilities, and bureaucratic silos. To overcome these barriers, the study introduces and advances the theoretical novelty of Anticipatory Smart Governance an integrated framework that synergizes cross-sector data integration, predictive demand forecasting, early warning mechanisms, and multi-level governance. Practically, this framework equips local governments to transition from reactive administrative firefighting to proactive, preventive policymaking. Theoretically, the study bridges the gap between urban mitigation studies and anticipatory public administration, offering a robust paradigm for secondary cities navigating metropolitan integration.

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