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INFOKUM
Published by SEAN INSTITUTE
ISSN : 23029706     EISSN : 27224635     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
Computer Science & IT
The INFOKUM a scientific journal of Decision support sistem , expert system and artificial inteligens which includes scholarly writings on pure research and applied research in the field of information systems and information technology as well as a review-general review of the development of the theory, methods, and related applied sciences. Software Engineering. Image Processing Datamining Artificial Neural Networks
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Komputer (semua kategori) - Kecerdasan Buatan
Articles 202 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication" : 202 Documents clear
IMPLEMENTATION OF ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES IN MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES) Atang Hermawan
INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The purpose of this research is to find out the extent to which the application of accounting principles is carried out by MSMEs in Tanjungsari District, to find out the perceptions of MSMEs in Tanjungsari District towards accounting, and the factors that cause low accounting for MSMEs in Tanjungsari, Sumedang Regency. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Place of research is determined by using purposive sampling. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, documentation, and data triangulation. The results of the study show that the implementation of accounting principles in MSMEs is still not optimal. Even though basic accounting principles such as recording, classifying and disclosing financial transactions are carried out, there are still deficiencies in the application of these principles. This is influenced by the perception that accounting is complicated, troublesome, and not too important. The perceptions of MSME actors arise due to several factors, including educational background, age, unavailability of workers with accounting skills, while production and marketing are top priorities in business. The efforts to apply accounting principles to MSMEs in Tanjungsari District, Sumedang Regency can be carried out by conducting training and education, using accounting system applications, procuring accounting experts, partnerships with financial institutions and using financial consulting services.
URBAN SPACE REVITALIZATION IN POST-CONFLICT CITY WITH CULTURAL APPROACH PELA GANDONG IN AMBON Civitaria Siahay, Margie
INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/infokum.v10i5.1391

Abstract

Ambon is a city hit by religious conflict many years ago (1999-2004). Although it has now been declared safe and conducive, it appears that the conflict is still felt, especially in community living spaces that have been patterned in accordance with their religious beliefs until now. Therefore, it affects the existence of the urban space (public space), which causes a decreased quality of the city environment. In the end, the segregation in the living area decreased the quality of urban space significantly. Urban space should be a public space used by the community as part of the public was not achieved well. Revitalizing urban space by focusing on the design is presented as a mediator between the two parties separated in this living space. Using the concept of shared space is expected to be able to restore the harmony of urban space, which can be mediation with the aim of uniting ethnic and religious diversity in the public space in the city of Ambon. The concept of shared space will bring back integrity and balance as well as the 'sense of place' in the downtown area, especially public space, and returns the identity of Ambon in the post-conflict period in order to become a space of togetherness among communities based on local wisdom, the bond of Pela-Gandong.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PETSHOP LOCATION BASED SERVICE (LBS) MAPPING IN MEDAN USING ANDROID SMARTPHONES Ricky Ramadhan Harahap; Barany Fachri
INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Technological developments are increasing rapidly, where people need information quickly and precisely, especially in geographic information systems. The absence of media for the community to find a location makes it difficult for the community to find a place, especially the PetShop Store in the city of Medan. The community needs information about the geographic location of the Petshop store in Medan City digitally so that the public can more easily find the location and information about the Petshop store. Realizing that technological developments are growing, technology developers are creating an Android-based mobile application to make it easier for people to find the location of a Petshop store in Medan City. Android is an open source mobile operating system that makes it easier for application developers to create and develop these applications with Google Map as their digital map. With the geographic information system application for the location of the Petshop store in Medan City based on android, the community can easily find the location of the eiger store in Medan City along with information about prices and facilities available at the eiger store in Medan City.
THE ROLE OF INNOVATION IN IMPROVING PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION EFFICIENCY Herijanto Bekti
INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The complex challenges faced by public administration, such as the increasing complexity of societal demands, the need to maintain and improve performance, and limited resources, require innovative approaches to achieve optimal efficiency. This study aims to examine the role of innovation in increasing the efficiency of public administration. Public administration is an important component in running an effective government and providing quality services to the public. This study uses a descriptive analysis method involving literature studies and qualitative analysis. The research results show that innovation has an important role in increasing the efficiency of public administration. Innovations in public administration can include the application of information technology, development of more effective management systems, changes to policies and procedures that are more responsive, and human resource capacity building. In a broader context, innovation also involves collaboration between government, the private sector, and communities in designing innovative solutions to complex public administration problems. Through innovation, the efficiency of public administration can be increased through the use of better technology, efficient data management, and improving the quality of public services . Innovation can also speed up the decision-making process, increase transparency and accountability, and strengthen the relationship between government and society.
BUREAUCRATIC REFORM IN AN EFFORT TO STRENGTHEN LOCAL GOVERNMENT FUNCTIONS Muhadam Labolo
INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

The bureaucratic reform strategy is an effort and step to strengthen the function of local government and to respond to challenges in the globalization era. Bureaucratic reform not only simplifies the bureaucratic structure but changes the mindset and work culture in the bureaucracy, especially in the administrative management of local governments. Regions that are successful with bureaucratic reform usually have regional heads with strong political commitment, adequate knowledge and competence in bureaucratic reform, as well as experience. The main objective of this study is to analyze the role of bureaucratic reform in strengthening local government functions. This research will use a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Research results show that challenges such as overlapping regulations, lack of budget, lack of political awareness, and low knowledge of local government functions can hinder the performance and effectiveness of local governments in carrying out their duties and responsibilities. Forms of bureaucratic reform that can be carried out include simplification and harmonization of regulations, increasing local revenue, improving the quality of bureaucratic human resources, and strengthening community participation.
ANALYZE THE ADVANTAGES AND COSTS OF PROCESSING DIRTY SWALLOW'S NESTS TO FINISHED PRODUCTS USING THE C5.0 ALGORITHM Pasaribu, Milwan; Irmayani, Decy; Nasution, Fitri Aini
INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/infokum.v10i5.1529

Abstract

Swallow's nest is a very popular health product nowadays. This can happen due to swallow's nest has many health benefits such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiaging, anticancer, immune-boosting and accelerating wound healing. However, the production of swallow's nest is difficult to do so that the product of swallow's nest becomes expensive. This study aims to analyze the costs and benefits required to produce swallow nests. The method used is the C5.0 algorithm which uses a decision tree. The results showed that the root node was obtained, namely the drying stage of the swallow's nest. If the costs required at this stage were equivalent to the existing capital, the company would get benefit. Conversely, if the required cost exceeds the existing capital, the company will experience a loss. Through the decision tree, it can be determined that the determinant or root node of the swallow's nest production process is the stage of the swallow's nest drying process. If the capital is within the budget (budget) then the company will generate profits. Meanwhile, if the existing capital is insufficient (pass) then the company will suffer losses. Based on the results of this study, it can be suggested to use the C5.0 algorithm method in analyzing the costs and profits generated from a production process that produces finished products for sale.
CLUSTERING OF ALGORTIMA K-MEANS BASED NATIONAL EXAM SCORE DATA WITH ELBOW AND SILHOUETTE OPTIMIZATION Rahman NST, Arief; Irmayani, Decy; Putra Juledi, Angga
INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/infokum.v10i5.1530

Abstract

The national examination is a system of evaluating basic education standards that supports student graduation. In accordance with the regulations of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia, the evaluation of learning outcomes aims to evaluate the achievements of national postgraduate students. The research methods carried out in this study start from problem analysis, data analysis, application design and data implementation. As the data obtained by the author, namely the National Vocational Examination Score Data for Vocational High Schools in Central Java Province for the class of 2019. But the data displayed is still random and uninformed. Then data mining techniques are needed to classify which schools are carried out using the k-means clustering method and using elbow and silhouette optimization, with the optimum k obtained K = 3 and K = 2 by calculation using the RStudio tool. It is expected to produce the best cluster for clustering. The overall average of K = 3 UN values Indonesian is 72.79906. The average score of UN English is 45,941. The average score of UN Mathematics is 41,324. Average UN Competency score 48.1947. The overall average of K = 2 UN values Indonesian 76.95. The average score of UN English is 33,425. The average score of UN Mathematics is 45.65. The average un competency score is 52.54. From the data on national test scores at the VOCATIONAL level, 3 groups were obtained using the k-means cluster with the elbow optimization method. On cluster 1 it has 707 members, the cluster has 152 members. Cluster 3 has 675 members
USING FEATURE ENGINEERING IN LOGISTIC REGRESSION AND RANDOM FOREST METHODS TO IMPROVE EMPLOYEE ATTRITION PREDICTION IN KIMIA FARMA Lani Asep Sutisna
INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

Employee attrition is a serious problem that must be considered by every company, including PT Kimia Farma Tbk. High employee turnover rates can affect company productivity and performance, negatively impacting the business. This study aims to analyze the effect of Feature Engineering on the Logistic Regression and Random Forest methods on the prediction of employee attrition at PT Kimia Farma Tbk. In addition to knowing the most effective method in increasing employee attrition prediction at PT Kimia Farma Tbk. The results of this study indicate that feature engineering significantly affects performance in predicting employee attrition at PT Kimia Farma Tbk. using Logistic Regression and Random Forest models. It can be seen that the application of feature engineering can affect the accuracy, precision, recall, and F-Score of the two methods. The Recursive Feature Elimination (RFE) method with the Logistic Regression model has an accuracy of 0.866, a precision of 0.5, a recall of 0.159, and an F-Score of 0.259. Meanwhile, the RFE with the Random Forest model has an accuracy of 0.886, a precision of 0.916, a recall of 0.25, and an F-Score of 0.392. The SelectKBest method with the Logistic Regression model has an accuracy of 0.88, a precision of 0.9, a recall of 0.204, and an F-Score of 0.333. Meanwhile, SelectKBest with the Random Forest model has an accuracy of 0.87, a precision of 0.818, a recall of 0.204, and an F-Score of 0.327. According to the results of the performance comparison, the RFE (Recursive Feature Elimination) method with the Random Forest model can be said to be the best method in terms of accuracy and precision. Although the recall of this method is slightly lower, the performance of this method still meets the criteria as a good method. Therefore, the Recursive Feature Elimination method with the Random Forest model was chosen as the best method for this case.
CLOUD COMPUTING INFRASTRUCTURE DESIGN WITH OPENSTACK ON LOCAL NETWORK USING VIRTUALBOX Budi Santoso, Septian; Sari Hasibuan, Mila Nirmala; Akbar, Ali
INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58471/infokum.v10i5.1527

Abstract

The development of cloud computing technology that is mushrooming in the world, as well as in Indonesia, is one of the causes of revolutionary changes in trends that have made many industries / organizations / agencies / institutions / companies adopt and implement them. To face the challenges of these technological developments, the Indonesian Business Polytechnic Murni Sadar Campus Pematangsiantar City is one of the private universities engaged in the world of education ready to face these changing trends to take part in educating the nation's children. The challenge of the development of cloud computing technology is to design a system with openstack as the software platform for the cloud, the ubuntu server as the operating system uses virtualization with virtualbox in order to obtain a capable system before being implemented to a physical server in the laboratory room in order to increase the efficiency of lectures. aimed at meeting the needs for practicum activities for students at the PBI campus so that they can taste and explore cloud computing technology so that they have additional knowledge to face the industrial revolution 4.0.
Customer Data Search Application System at PT. Indonesian Islamic Bank Langsa Web-Based Branch Novriadi Antonious Siagian; Pandi Barita Nauli Simangunsong; Muhammad Verdiansyah
INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 5 (2022): December, Computer and Communication
Publisher : Sean Institute

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the role of Islamic banks in empowering MSMEs through murabaha financing in the city of Langsa, and to find out what obstacles Islamic banks face in providing financing. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method. The data sources are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Islamic banks have played a role in providing financing to micro, small and medium enterprises in the city of Bengkulu. Even though what is given by Islamic Banks is not a direct role because Islamic Banks only provide financing, not assisting directly.

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