Unnes Law Journal
Unnes Law Journal (Unnes L.J.) is a double-blind peer-reviewed legal journal (ISSN Print 2252-6536 ISSN Online 2722-4503) publishes research and review papers concerning to Legal Studies. Unnes L.J. published biannually by the Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang on April & October. Focus and Scope of Unnes L.J. are concerning (but are not limited to): Criminal Law, Private Law, Administrative Law, International Law, Procedure Law, Tax Law, Customary Law, Islamic Law, Environmental Law, State Administrative Law, Law Land, Insurance Law, Law and Human Rights, Politics of Law, Sociology of Law, Anthropology of Law, Philosophy of Law, Agrarian Law, Forestry Law, Law of the Seas, Ocean Law, Climate Change Law, Maritime Law, Diplomatic Law, Humanitarian Law, Special Criminal Law, Economic Law, Business Law, Consumer Protection Law, Intellectual Property Rights Law, Capital Market Law, Comparative Law, Regional Financial Law, Regional Autonomy Law, Sharia Economic Law, Health Law, Law and Society, Law and Forensics, Criminology, Victimology, Penitentiary Law, Law and Technology, Law and Gender Studies, and other related issues on Law in broader aspects (including Social, Economic, Politic, Security, Education, and Culture).
Articles
252 Documents
<![CDATA[Responsibility of Children's Toys Businessmen against the Hazards of Toys Posed ]]>
<![CDATA[Umi Hidayati]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Unnes L.J. (October, 2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v6i1.8224
<![CDATA[The aims of this research is to find out and describe the diversity of children’s toys in Semarang City, find out and describe protection in law to children as end user, as well as to find out and describe responsibility of children’s toys businessmen against the hazards of toys posed. The type of this research is qualitative research by using juridical-sociological approachment. The technique of collecting data which was used were literature research, observation, interview, and documentation research. The result of this research show that in Semarang City is not yet known diversity of children’s toys for certain, protection in law for children as end user is not maximal yet, and the responsibility of the businessmen has not been fully implemented or are still limited and conducted unilaterally by the businessmen.]]>
<![CDATA[Children Abandoning Parents: What about Legal Sanctions? ]]>
<![CDATA[Yunanda Rahma Putri]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Unnes L.J. (April, 2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v6i1.8227
<![CDATA[Obligations of care to parents from adult children (alimony) is an obligation of every child that should not be overlooked. If obligations are not complete with good cause neglected elderly. Surely such neglect will result in the emergence of a sanction for the child. However, the presence of sanctions for the actions of his apathetic children has not been widely known by the community . The neglected elderly people will be accommodated by the government in unit pelayanan lanjut usia, the government should guarantee economic security. In addition to the welfare of neglected elderly there are other important things that the government should take note that the protection of the elderly from wrong actions and arbitrary. The results showed that alimony obligation towards the parents of a child in Unit Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Wening Wardoyo Kabupaten Semarang has not met considering all the necessaries of life of beneficiaries has been borne by the government. For beneficiaries who still have children who are actually capable but abandoned that get into the unit should be subject to sanctions which can be a verdict asking the child to care for and maintain it self as a civil, ostracized, ridiculed and denounced by relatives in customary law and gets the barrier great to enter the gates of heaven in Islamic law, legal protection and welfare of beneficiaries in Unit Pelayanan Lanjut Usia Sosial Wening Wardoyo Kabupaten semarang have met with both proven by the various services and facilities received by the beneficiaries.]]>
<![CDATA[Forests for Justice: What is the Sharing of Forest Products between the Government and the Community? ]]>
<![CDATA[Aris Rudiharto]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Unnes L.J. (April, 2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v6i1.8228
<![CDATA[This research aims to analyze the process of forest production sharing between Perum Perhutani (state-owned forestry company) and LMDH Aman Sentosa as well as the obstacles in the process of forest production sharing between Perum Perhutani and LMDH Aman Sentosa. This research is an empirical and jurudical legal study using qualitative research method. The result of this research shows that the process of production sharing etween KPH Pati and LMDH is a continuous process of the fund sharing which comprises the following processes: (a) the process of teak logging, (b) the calculation of trees and wood production, (c) the submission of sharing proposal for the LMDHs by Asper to KKPH, (d) the KPH team calculated and revised the LMDH’s right proportion, (e) KKPH submitted the proposal to the head of the unit, (f) the unit team conducted a collective correction, (g) the process of making the official report of the sharing and the decree on the allocation of sharing distribution to KPH, (h) KPH Pati issued the decree on the allocation and sharing to the LMDH, (i) KPH Pati passed in the sharing fund to the LMDH, and (j) sharing fund distribution to the members, cash board, and village officials. The obstacles faced in the process of production sharing between Perum Perhutani and LMDH Aman Sentosa are (a) complicated regulation in calculating the production sharing; (b) too long term of the production sharing fund delivery, and (c) LMDH’s delay in submitting the report.]]>
<![CDATA[Regional Revenue and Expenditures Budget Transparency in the Context of Regional Financial Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Eka Pala Suryana]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 6 No 1 (2020): Unnes L.J. (April, 2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v6i1.8230
<![CDATA[This research aims to describe the transparency of the use of the Semarang City Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget and discover the forms, mechanisms and constraints in obtaining transparency of information on the use of the Semarang City Revenue and Expenditure Budget, this research uses a sociological juridical research type approach method, by using primary data and secondary data which are then analyzed using qualitative data analysis.The results of the study can be seen that the transparency of the use of the Semarang City Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget already has internal regulations in the form of Mayor Regulation number 26 of 2012 and forms and mechanisms in accordance with Law number 14 of 2008 although internal and external obstacles are still found that result implementation is less than optimal so that it inhibits the realization of good governance (good governance). The conclusions from the results of the study show that the transparency of the use of the Semarang City Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget is in accordance with Law number 14 of 2008 and already has forms and internal mechanisms, although in the implementation phase there are still obstacles both internally and externally.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Limitation of Prosecution of Land Rights to Ensure Legal Certainty for Rightsholders ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Yulianto]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Unnes L.J. (October, 2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v6i1.8231
<![CDATA[Article 32 paragraph (2) Regulation 24 of 1997 states that the issue of land cases more than 5 years after the certificate is issued is not possible lawsuit. This is intended to ensure legal certainty for rights holders. But in reality, there is a problem a lot of land that is more than 5 years can still be carried out a lawsuit by those who feel harmed, so it does not ensure legal certainty for rights holders. This is possible because the system is a system used publications negative positive element in which the certificate is not as absolute proof, so that those who feel aggrieved can still raise objections without time limit. Results from this study is the case of land dispute resolution that appeared more than five years after the certificate issued is the same as the settlement of land issues that arose before 5 years after the certificate was issued. The solution can be done through litigation and non-litigation either at Court or the Land Office. Namely through the path of litigation proceedings from the lawsuit, the answer, replic, closing argument, evidence, conclusions, and judgment. While the path is non-litigation mediation can be done in the Courts and the Land Office. Restrictions prosecution land rights can ensure legal certainty of land rights holders. Because the landowners will not always alarmed by the continuity of the ownership of the land.]]>
<![CDATA[Company Support for Environmental Sustainability: How Does CSR Defend Environmental Sustainability in Indonesia? ]]>
<![CDATA[Henggar Budi Prasetyo]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 5 No 1 (2019): Unnes L.J. (April, 2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v6i1.8232
<![CDATA[This paper is intended to analyze how the implementation of the survey and identification as a basis for channeling funds to the Community Development Program of PTPN IX and how to account for the distribution of funds Environment Development Program at PTPN IX? This study classified the type of qualitative empirical juridical approach with descriptive-analytic specifications. The type of data used are primary data. Data obtained through interview and document study. The data obtained and analyzed by inductively to be concluded. The results obtained showed that PTPN IX in the implementation of the survey and identification of the distribution of the Community Development Program funds to repair roads in the village Sukomangli 2014 using the method of submission of the proposal by the community. The public in this case is positioned as the subject and object of the program. While, PTPN IX positioned as a facilitator realization of targets set out in the proposal. On the distribution of aid funds are PTPN IX compiling reports and the use of funds for implementing dipertanggungjawakan by the Board of Directors to the AGM. The report was approved by the AGM that the Board of Directors in this regard has gained release and discharge of responsibility for the implementation of environmental Development Program in fiscal year 2014.]]>
<![CDATA[Adat Land (Bengkok) Transition Process in Indonesian Land Law ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdul Wahhab]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Unnes L.J. (October, 2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v6i1.8236
<![CDATA[This research aims to determine the transition of land rights from adat land village (bengkok) and the efforts made to provide legal protection for the people who control the land from the crooked land, this research using empirical juridical approach, using primary data and secondary data later analyzed using qualitative data analysis. This study shows that the transition process bengkok land Mutih Wetan village performed until the discharge stage by way of village meetings by providing replacement land. Soil removal procedure performed by Demak Regent Regulation No. 1 of 2011 On Guidelines For Financial Management And Wealth Village, efforts are being made to the legal protection for the people who control the land from the bengkok land village is recording the village administration to mutation associated land, forming the draft village regulations, as well as performed permit change agricultural land into land non-agricultural land rights petition efforts undertaken by the Government of Mutih Wetan village. It can be concluded that the process of transition crooked land done by the release of land by way of village meetings to provide replacement land, efforts are being made to the legal protection for the people who control the land from the bengkok land is recording the administration of the village on the mutation of land, the establishment of the draft regulation village, and the license permit change agricultural land into non-agricultural land as a condition for the right to land use certificate issuance.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementation of Changes in the Use of Agricultural Land to Non-Agriculture in the Land Office of Pemalang District (2011-2013) ]]>
<![CDATA[Suryo Haji Hasmoro]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Unnes L.J. (October, 2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v5i2.8237
<![CDATA[The purpose of this study was to (1) analyze the implementation of the licensing change of use of agricultural land to non-agricultural; (2) analyze the obstacles encountered by the Land Office and the citizens in the transition function of agricultural land into non-agricultural. This research is empirical juridical law with analytical descriptive research. Source of research data derived from primary and secondary data. The technique of collecting data using interviews (Land Office employees and citizens Pemalang) and documentation then analyzed descriptively qualitative. Results of this study are (1) The licensing change of use of agricultural land to non-agricultural can be done by private masyarat citizens or by the developer / investor, which process comprises: (a) the applicant making the request; (b) the payment of administrative costs, (c) review of the field consisting of the research process, data processing and manufacturing considerations technique, (d) the delivery of judgment technique to the Regent in the minutes of the Assembly Examination Committee for consideration, (e) decision of the application is accepted or denied, and (f) submission of the decision for a permit to the applicant. (2) The constraints encountered by the Land Office is the difference in the deliberations of the Technical Advisory Team Land when reviewing the location, and the public / applicant had been doing construction on agricultural land that has not been transformed to enable.]]>
<![CDATA[The Doctrine of Belief as a Vulnerable Group: How do the Human Rights Laws Accommodate this Group? ]]>
<![CDATA[Desika Arum Sari]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Unnes L.J. (October, 2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v5i2.8238
<![CDATA[One of the important issues that the global nature of human rights is the emergence of the idea and practice of multiculturalism, that is a willingness to coexist with other people or groups differntly. Multiculturalism is essentially an willingness of accept others groups equally as unity without care about cultural differences, ethnic, gender, language, or religion. The new legal problems are the most crucial in Indonesia as a result of multiculturalism is a matter of religion and belief. Remember that Indonesia has some same religion and belief, which its people have strongs beliefs about religion and beliefs of each of them. The implementation of Act Number 39 of 1999 on human rights towards the protection of vulnerable groups to the residents of Pangudi Rahayuning Bawana Organization in Semarang is trust less. There are some human rights that have not been fulfilled, namely related to the exitance of a religious column discharge or fill the column by selecting among them the religions of six official religion. The contraint factors by the Pangudi Rahayuning Bawana organization to a fulfillment of his civil rights is freedom of religion and belief, marriage, funerals, the right to establish places of worship and the right to obtain religious education in according with the religion and beliefs for their children in according with his beliefs.]]>
<![CDATA[Cyberporn and Criminal Responsibility ]]>
<![CDATA[Hendra Sitio]]>
<![CDATA[ Unnes Law Journal Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Unnes L.J. (October, 2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Law Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v5i2.15359
<![CDATA[This research is based on cyberporn which is increasingly prevalent in Indonesian crime with internet technology as a medium of crime in cyberspace. Many problems are the basis of the author's research. The results of this study indicate that this criminal law policy has weaknesses and shortcomings, such as jurisdiction issues, the absence of specific arrangements regarding cyberporn, cyberporn issues in positive criminal law are regulated as crimes that violate decency There are weaknesses and deficiencies in current criminal law policy shows the need for a criminal law formulation policy in the effort to combat cyberporn. Future criminal law formulation policies relating to dealing with cyberporn. by paying attention to the characteristics of cyberporn as an information technology-based crime (occurring in cyberspace) and is transnational in nature, both at the stage of criminalization, determination of jurisdictional aspects, subject of criminal acts, criminal formulation system, criminal liability formulation system, criminal sanction formulation system and formulation of guidelines for criminal sanctions. criminal prosecution. Thus, it is very much needed special regulation of the problem of cyberporn in the formulation of criminal law that will come in order to maximize efforts to prevent and prevent cyberporn in Indonesia. The conclusion of this research is that the formulation of criminal acts does not explicitly or specifically regulate cyberporn, the system of formulating criminal sanctions that is not appropriate, the regulation and rules of criminal punishment are not regulated, and there is no harmonization of the substance of criminal acts and criminal formulation policies, both at national, regional and international levels.]]>
