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Conservative Dentistry Journal

CDJ
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Published by Universitas Airlangga

ISSN : 20871848 EISSN : 27228045 DOI : 10.20473/cdj.v10i1.2020.1-4

Core Subject : Health,

Dentistry

Journal of conservative dentistry accepts original manuscripts in the field of Endodontic other related subjects articles, including research, case reports and literature reviews. The spread of fields include: Endodontic research; Preventive, curative and rehabilitative related to endodontic field; Oral health education and promotion related to endodontic field; Endodontic and restorative clinical research; Basic sciences related to endodontic field; Endodontic healthcare management

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Gigi - Kedokteran Gigi (Lain-Lain)

Articles 10 Documents

Search results for , issue "Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): July - December" : 10 Documents clear

Perbedaan efektifitas penutupan tubulus dentin antara pasta gigi yang mengandung bioaktif glass (novamin) dan strontium chloride Profilia Shinta; Ketut Suardita; Moch. Mudjiono
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background : Dentinal hypersensitivity (DH) is a painful clinical condition and is characterized by pain arising from exposed dentin in response to various stimuli. Various treatment modalities are available to treat dentinal hypersensitivity which include at-home and in-office treatment. At home treatment generally consists of a variety of dentrifices containing different constituents like strontium chloride and bioactive glass (Novamin). These agents cause occlusion of dentinal tubules thereby reducing hypersensitivity.Purpose: This study was to evaluate the effects of different desensitizing dentifrices on dentinal tubule occlusion by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of strontium chloride and bioactive glass (Novamin) pastes in the treatment of dentinehypersensitivity (DH) Methods: sixteen extractedspecimens from bovine incisors teeth with randomized into 2 groups (n=8). The crowns were removed from the root and the crown were sectioned longitudinally into two parts (in a mesiodistaldirection). The cervical toothwere resulting in two samples per tooth.Dentinal tubules were exposedand thesamples provided a 4 mm x 4 mm area of exposed dentinal tubules.Group 1 (treated with strontium chloride), Group 2 (treated with bioactive glass (novamin))After each treatment for seven days, tubule occlusion on dentin were analyzed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The data were analyzed using “mann-whitneytest” (p<0.05).Result: Groups bioactive glass (novamin) showed tubule occlusion highest when compared with groups strontium chloride.Conclusion: bioactive glass (novamin) paste showed tubule occlusion highest with strontium chloride

PERBEDAAN KEKUATAN IKATAN KIMIA ANTARA BAHAN BONDING HEMA DENGAN PELARUT ASETON DENGAN BAHAN BONDING HEMA DENGAN PELARUT ETANOL PADA KOLAGEN Adioro Soetojo; Ivan Salomo Sumarto; Moch. Mudjiono; Cecilia G.J. Lunardhi
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Latar belakang: Resin komposit berikatan dengan struktur gigi melalui bahan adesif, yang dikenal dengan sebutan bahan bonding. Bahan bonding biasanya mengandung monomer fungsional yang spesifik pada umumnya adalah ester yang berasal dari reaksi alkohol bivalen dengan asam metakrilat dan phosphor atau derivate asam karboksilat.dalam studi terbaru terdapat ikatan bahan bonding secara kimia. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis perbedaan kekuatan ikatan kimia antara bahan resin bonding berbahan dasar HEMA berpelarut etanol dan HEMA berpelarut aseton dengan kolagen dentin. Metode: Terdapat 3 kelompok pada penelitian ini. Kelompok pertama HEMA dan kolagen dicampur dengan KBr, kelompok ini sebagai kontrol positif. Kelompok kedua HEMA, etanol, dan kolagen dicampur KBr. Kelompok ketiga HEMA, aseton, dan kolagen dicampur KBr. Ketiga kelompok kemudian dijadikan pellet bening dan dianalisa dengan FTIR,untuk kemudian dihitung nilai puncak pita serapan karbonil dari masing-masing kelompok penelitian. Data dianalisa menggunakan Kruskall Wallis dan Tukey HSD test (p<0.05). Hasil: Nilai Peak (P) pita serapan karbonil kelompok I: 71.36, kelompok II : 46.76, kelompok III : 27.2. Semakin kecil nilai Peak (P) pita serapan karbonil maka diamsusikan semakin besar kekuatan ikatan secara kimia. Kesimpulan: Kekuatan ikatan kimia pada bahan bonding HEMA berpelarut aseton lebih besar dibandingkan dengan berpelarut etanol pada kolagen dentin.

The Difference of The Effects of Conventional Flowable Composite and Self-Adhering Flowable Composite on BHK-21 Fibroblast Cells Anuj Bhardwaj; S. Sukaton; Anggi Puspitasari; Widya Saraswati
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: One type of composite resin material on the market is flowable composites (FC) which has low viscosity, can be applied to areas with low stress or require good penetration such as pit and fissure sealants, restoration of class II, class III, and class V. Along with technology development, self-adhering flowable composite (SAFC) material has been developed which shorten the applications time because it combines etch, priming, and bonding in one system. The incomplete composite polymerization process can release residual monomers which affect pulp and gingiva The effects of composite materials can be seen from the viability of BHK-21 fibroblast cells after being exposed by these materials. Aims: Determine the viability of BHK-21 cells after being exposed to conventional flowable composite (CFC) and SAFC. Method: The research was in-vitro experimental laboratory with post-test only control group design. BHK-21 cell cultures were included in a 96-well microplate and divided into control group (N=16) and two treated groups (N=16). The treated group was given CFC and SAFC in a disk form with 5mm in diameter and 2,5mm in thickness, then incubated for 24 hours. MTT was given, the optical density value was read by ELISA reader and cell viability was calculated. Optical density data were analyzed using Tukey HSD to compare between groups. Results: The BHK-21 cells viabitlity of SAFC group is greater than the CFC, , indicated by the optical density SAFC (value=0.1233) and CFC (value=0.0936). Conclusion: The viability of BHK-21 cells exposed to SAFC is higher than that of CFC.

Perbedaan ketebalan odontoblast-like cells setelah aplikasi CAPE dan Kalsium Hidroksida Putri Galuh Prawitasari; Karlina Samadi; Ari Subiyanto
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background : CAPE is the main component of propolis, it has several biology and fpharmocological advantages as antioxidant, antiinflammation, anticancer and as an immunomodulator. There were the research before of CAPE is capable to stimulate the production of the TGF-β 1 and collagen sintesis by the pulp tissue with many superiority compare to Ca(OH)2, recently Ca(OH)2 is the gold standard for pulp capping treatment procedure. Objective : To determine and compare the effectiveness of CAPE and Ca(OH)2 to the thickness of odontoblast-like cells in rat pulp tissue. Methods : Maxillary first molar tooth of wistar mice was class 1 preparated until the pulp opened, then Ca(OH)2 was aplicated for 14 and 28 days, CAPE for 14 and 28 days. After application of Ca(OH)2 and propolis extract, the tooth was filled with RMGIC. Teeth were extracted on defined day and processed for histological evaluation. Result : There is a significant difference in the thickness of odontoblast-like cells after application of CAPE for 14 days with Ca(OH)2 for 14 days and CAPE for 28 days with Ca(OH)2 for 28 days. Conclusion : odontoblast-like cells after aplication of CAPE extract material is thicker than Ca(OH)2.

Ekspresi MMP-1 dan TGF-β1 setelah aplikasi dentin bonding berbasis HEMA Adioro Soetojo; Mulia Rahmah; Ari Subiyanto; Moch. Mudjiono
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Dentin bonding adalah bahan untuk melekatkan resin komposit terhadap dentin. Komponen utama penyusun dentin bonding adalah 2-hydroxyethyl methacrilate (HEMA). Setelah polimerisasi, terdapat monomer sisa yang akan berdifusi ke dalam tubuli dentin sampai ke dalam pulpa yang dapat mempengaruhi sel odontoblas. Objective: Menganalisis ekspresi MMP-1 dan TGF-β1 pada dentin gigi tikus yang diberikan dentin bonding HEMA dan HEMA murni. Methods: Gigi molar pertama rahang atas tikus wistar dipreparasi klas 1 tanpa aplikasi bahan selama 3 hari (kelompok 1), kemudian diaplikasikan HEMA murni selama 3 hari (kelompok 2), dentin bonding HEMA selama 3 hari (kelompok 3). Kemudian gigi ditumpat dengan Fuji II LC. Tikus wistar di dekaputasi dan rahangnya direseksi pada hari ke 3 kemudian diproses untuk pemeriksaan histokimia. Result: Ekspresi MMP-1 pada penggunaan dentin bonding HEMA lebih sedikit dibandingkan dengan HEMA murni, ekspresi TGF-β1 pada penggunaan dentin bonding lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan HEMA murni. Conclusion : Ada perbedaan bermakna pada ekspresi MMP-1 dan TGF-β1 antara penggunaan dentin bonding HEMA dibandingkan dengan HEMA murni

The effect of glycerin on the surface hardness and roughness of nanofill composite Diana Zakiyah; Ruslan Effendy; Edhie Arif Prasetyo
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Present research studied the surface hardness and roughness dependence on polymerization. Polymerization of composites occurs through chain reaction that is induced by free radicals. Oxygen in the air decreases the excitability of the photo initiator, causing polymerization interference. Oxygen inhibition layer (OIL) is formed on the surface. OIL can be reduced by curing the composite through by application of glycerin to the surface. Purpose: To determine the effect of glycerin on the surface hardness and roughness of nanofill composite. Material and Methods: 64 specimens of composite (Z350 XT, 3M) were prepared using a disc-shaped acrylic. The groups were divided into group A surface hardness (N=32) and group B surface roughness (N=32). Group A1, the specimen was coated with glycerin and light cured for 20 s and group A2, the specimen was exposed to air and light cured for 20 s. Group B1 was coated with glycerin and light cured for 20 s and Group B2 was exposed to air and light cured for 20 s. The specimens were stored in distilled water for 24 h at 370. Measuring with Vickers and surface roughness tester and. Data were statistically analyzed using Mean-whitney U Test. Results: There were statiscally significant difference between the surface hardness and roughness of nanofill composite coated with glycerin and without glycerin (p<0,05) Conclusion: The surface hardness of nanofill composite resin coated with glycerin is higher than composite without glycerin and the surface roughness of nanofill composite resin coated with glycerin is lower than composite without glycerin

Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Batang Pisang Ambon (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum) terhadap Pertumbuhan Enterococcus faecalis H. Hafizha; Ketut Suardita; Nirawati Pribadi
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Enterococcus faecalis is one of the most common bacteria in root canal after endodontic treatment. This species is found in about 77% of the cases that resistant to treatment. It is necessary to develop an alternative for intracanal dressing, one of the potential substance is natural ingredients. The stem of ambonese banana (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum) extract contains active substances such as tannin, flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, and antraquinone, which have been known for their antibacterial potency. Purpose: The aim of this study was to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of ambonese banana stem (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum) extract against Enterococcus faecalis. Method: This research was a laboratory experimental study. Ambonese banana stem extract was made by maceration method with ethanol 96% and certain dilution was performed to obtain various concentration. Value of MIC and MBC of ambonese banana stem extract against Enterococcus faecalis were known by counting the growth of bacteria colonies on blood agar media in CFU/ml. Result: The percentages of bacteria colonies at concentration 85%; 82,5%; 80%; 77,5%; 75%; 72,5%; 70%; and 67,5% of ambonese banana stem extract in sequence were 0%; 0%; 0%; 0%; 0%; 0%; 7,44%; and 14,53% from the positive control. Conclusion: The stem of ambonese banana (Musa paradisiaca var. sapientum) extract had minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) at 70% concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) at 72,5% concentration against Enterococcus faecalis.

Hubungan Tindakan Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut Pasien Terhadap Kepatuhan Dalam Menjalani Perawatan Berulang Ahmad Mujahidin; Galih Sampoerna
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background. Oral health problems in the community one of them is behavioral factors of oral hygiene. It is associated with the treatment that requires patients to make treatment stages that can’t be resolved by the operator in a single visit. Treatment done by because there are some conditions such as emergency cases, complicated and requires a lot of time. Purpose. The aim of the study was look at the relationship between dental health measures to compliance with repeated treatments. Method. This study is an observative analytical research using cross sectional design. research is divided into two parts, to find level of dental health action and Patient Compliance In Repeated Treatment. Level of oral hygiene of patients is knew by questionnaire. Compliance is measured by looking at the card status of patients. Result. Found 45.71% of respondents have a high health measures on dental health, while another 11.43% having low health measures on dental and oral health. Then there is also a health measure as much as 42.86% of patients who were. A total of 68.57% of people dutifully repeated during treatment and no patient who did not obey repeated during treatment. A total of 11 patients from 35 patient trial (31.43%) patient compliance in a state of being. Once associated with poorer spearman correlation test statistic p-value = 0.882. Conclusion. There was no significant relationship between dental health action patient on patients compliance in repeated treatments. It is seen from the p-value> 0.05 in spearmen correlation of test results.

EFFICACY OF DIODE LASSER 405 NM WITH CHLOROPHYLLS AS PHOTOSENSITIZER ON Enterococcus faecalis Sri Kunarti; Amellia Tjandra; Edhie Arif Prasetyo
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: The presence of persistent infections in the root canals by microorganisms causes root canal failure. The most commonly found bacteria that cause persistent infection is Enterococcus faecalis. PDI / photodynamic inactivation is an in vitro approach to inactivation of microorganisms. The combination of light and photosensitivity of chlorophyll in PDI will cause photoinactivation in bacteria. Long radiation of PDT can affect the production of singlet oxygen and ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) to kill Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Objective: To prove the effect of 405 nm laser diode with and without chlorophyll photosensitizer and the irradiation effect of 405 nm laser diode on the number of CFU of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Method: This study used the Enterococcus faecalis bacteria cultur which was divided into 5 groups. Group I as control group, Group II irradiation 30 ', III chlorophyll + irradiation 30', IV irradiation 60 ', V chlorophyll + irradiation 60'. After incubation, the bacteria count was calculated with Quebec Colony Counter and analyzed by Shapiro-Wilk test, Levene test and Anova test. Results: There were significant differences (p <0.05) between the number of colonies of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria in each treatment group. Longer duration of PDT exposure (Group II and IV) with chlorophyll showed less number of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. Conclusion: The longer the PDT irradiation, the less number of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria. The 60-second radiation with chlorophyll showed the least amount of Enterococcus faecalis bacteria.

Kekuatan Perlekatan Tarik Komposit Resin Pada Permukaan Enamel Dengan dan Tanpa Perlakuan Fluor Edhie Arif Prasetyo; Cecilia G.J. Lunardhi; Arif Setiawan
Conservative Dentistry Journal Vol. 8 No. 2 (2018): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Background: Several studies showed that treatment of fluoride in enamel has an important role in the prevention of caries in patients with a history of high risk caries. Enamel are often exposed to fluoride forms a new bond (fluoroapatite) which is stable and difficult to dissolve in acidic conditions. And it affects in the adhesion strength of a composite restorative materials. Objective: To prove the difference tensile strength attachment surface tooth enamel with fluoride treatment and no fluoride treatment. Materials and Methods: 14 samples of bovine teeth were divided into two groups, each group consisting of 7 samples. After preparation, sample immersed in artificial saliva with pH 4.6 for three hours. Group I sample with fluoride treatment, group II sample without fluoride treatment, both groups then immersed in artificial saliva with pH 7 for 14 days. Then samples were inserted into plunger and withdrawn with the autograph engine. Data were analyzed using Independent t-test (p <0.05). Results: Treatment of fluoride that generates a new bond (fluoroapatite) that is resistant to acidic conditions. This led to reducing of enamel dissolution by acid etching so that decrease the porosity ofenamel that causes the attachment strength of the composite againts enamel is reduced. Conclusions: The strength of the composite tensile adhesion to enamel with fluoride treatment is lower than the enamel without fluoride treatments. Keywords: Enamel, fluoride, high risk caries, tensile strength, composite

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Dian Agustin W

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DEPARTEMEN KONSERVASI GIGI. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA PROF. DR. MOESTOPO 47. SURABAYA. 60132

Location
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Jawa timur

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

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Reviewer

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Contact Name Dian Agustin W

Contact Email cdj@journal.unair.ac.id

Phone +62315030255

Journal Mail Official cdj@journal.unair.ac.id

Editorial Address DEPARTEMEN KONSERVASI GIGI. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA PROF. DR. MOESTOPO 47. SURABAYA. 60132

Location Kota surabaya, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Dian Agustin W

Contact Email
cdj@journal.unair.ac.id

Phone
+62315030255

Journal Mail Official
cdj@journal.unair.ac.id

Editorial Address
DEPARTEMEN KONSERVASI GIGI. FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN GIGI, UNIVERSITAS AIRLANGGA PROF. DR. MOESTOPO 47. SURABAYA. 60132

Location
Kota surabaya,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA