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<![CDATA[THE INDONESIAN GOVERNMENT POLICIES IN THE KNOWLEDGE ECONOMY ]]>
<![CDATA[Diah Setiari Suhodo]]>
<![CDATA[ Widyariset Vol 13, No 1 (2010): Widyariset ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklat - LIPI ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.13.1.2010.69-80
<![CDATA[Peranan ilmu pengetahuan dalam pembangunan ekonomi sebuah negara dewasa ini menjadi sangat pentingdan menjadi faktor utama dalam pembangunan ekonomi. Penggunaan ilmu pengetahuan dalam proses produksiakan meningkatkan kapasitas, efisiensi, dan efektivitas produksi. Lebih dari 50% pembentuk PDB di negara majuadalah kegiatan ekonomi yang berbasis produksi dan distribusi ilmu pengetahuan. Indonesia menyadari pentingnyailmu pengetahuan dalam pembangunan ekonominya dengan menetapkan visi dan misi “Terwujudnya MasyarakatTelematika Nusantara Berbasis Pengetahuan di Tahun 2020”. Tetapi, visi dan misi itu sendiri tidak cukup tanpadiikuti pelaksanaan dan komitmen yang kuat yang tercermin di dalam kebijakan pemerintah. Tulisan ini bermaksudmereview kebijakan pemerintah terkait dengan pemanfaatan ilmu pengetahuan untuk pembangunan ekonomi,utamanya dalam hal teknologi dan inovasi serta pendidikan dan pembagunan sumber daya manusia dengan menggunakananalisis kualitatif berdasarkan data sekunder. Pembangunan teknologi dan inovasi di Indonesia beradapada posisi yang terendah dibandingkan negara lain di Asia. Kebijakan yang telah dijalankan rezim pemerintahanterdahulu bisa dikatakan tidak berhasil karena terlalu berfokus pada pembangunan teknologi tinggi, padahal, tidaksepenuhnya benar bahwa semakin tinggi teknologi maka semakin tinggi pula dampak ekonomi yang dihasilkan,hal ini akan tergantung pada sektor apa teknologi tersebut diterapkan.]]>
<![CDATA[POTENSI ANCAMAN INVASIF IKAN OSKAR (Amphilophus citrinellus) DI WADUK IR. H. DJUANDA, JAWA BARAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Prawira Atmaja]]>;
<![CDATA[R. P. Tampubolon]]>;
<![CDATA[M. F. Rahardjo]]>;
<![CDATA[Krismono Krismono]]>
<![CDATA[ Widyariset Vol 17, No 3 (2014): Widyariset ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklat - LIPI ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.17.3.2014.311-321
<![CDATA[The alien species phenomenon is one of the greatest concerns in environmental issue. This research was held since October 2011 until Januari 2012 in Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir, West Java. The study aims to describe the potential of Amphilophus citrinellus threatening invasion in Ir. H. Djuanda Reservoir referring to its ecobiological aspects. Total number of fish caught during research period was 657 fish. Six of 12 species caught were indigenous species. Midas cichlid dominated the amount of fish caught, with total length and weight ranging between 62–210 mm and 4.81–187.18 gram, respectively. It had adapted well and not only survived and grown in somatic but also grown in gonadic without being affected by season change. This fish is omnivore and usually consumes all sources of food within the feeding area. Other fish species thought to be utilized in the same way with the small, medium, and the large-sized Midas Cichlid is Barbonymus balleroides. This fish is an invasive potential for this particular region and controlling its population is a must.]]>
<![CDATA[INDUCTION OF TRIPLOID SANDALWOOD PLANT (Santalum album L.) THROUGH ENDOSPERM CULTURE IN VITRO ]]>
<![CDATA[Lazarus Agus]]>
<![CDATA[ Widyariset Vol 14, No 2 (2011): Widyariset ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklat - LIPI ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.14.2.2011.393-398
<![CDATA[Sandalwood (Santalum album L.) is an over exploitation that causes the population decreases drastically. An experiment was carried out to get triploid plant by using young seed culture. Young seeds of sandalwood were peeled and grew on solid Murashige and Skoog (MS) media formulation with or without addition hormones of α-napthaleneacetic acid (NAA), 2,4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 6-benzylaminopurine (BA) or kinetin.(K). The young seed did not form shoot, but its endosperm formed callus. The endosperm produced callus 26.67% on media with addition of BA 1 mg/l, but not on media without any addition of hormone. The best callus production was on media with addition of NAA 2 mg/l and BA 1 mg/l. The best somatic embryos formation was NAA 1 mg/l + BA 1 mg/l and shoot formation was 2,4-D 1 mg/l + K 1 mg/l treatments. The resulted shoots from endosperms are expected to be triploid plants.]]>
<![CDATA[THE PROSPECT OF IMPROVING RICE CROPPING INDEX 400 IN WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE ]]>
<![CDATA[Anggita Tresliyana]]>;
<![CDATA[Erythrina Erythrina]]>
<![CDATA[ Widyariset Vol 15, No 2 (2012): Widyariset ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklat - LIPI ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.15.2.2012.285–292
<![CDATA[Rice Cropping Index 400 is an option to increase national rice production by 5% every year. The purpose of this study is to know the prospect of increasing cropping index of irrigated paddy to Rice Cropping Index 400 in West Sumatra Province in terms of agro ecosystem sustainability and financial feasibility. The assessments used primary and secondary data. Quantitative analysis was applied to analyze total revenue and revenue to cost ratio (R/C). The results indicated that Rice Cropping Index 400 is feasible in West Sumatra Province in terms of agro ecosystem sustainability and financial feasibility with R/C value 2,22. The scenario of Rice Cropping Index 400 is to plant rice varieties Silugonggo and Ciherang, with “culikan” seedbed 15 days before harvest.]]>
<![CDATA[SYNTHESIS OF PHENOLIC FORMALDEHYDE RESOLE RESIN AS WOOD ADHESIVE USING 13'0 OIL ]]>
<![CDATA[Siti Nurul Aisyiyah Jenie]]>
<![CDATA[ Widyariset Vol 12, No 1 (2009): Widyariset ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklat - LIPI ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.12.1.2009.41-48
<![CDATA[Resin jenis resol fenol/formaldehid memiliki aplikasi yang sangat luas dalam bidang teknik kimia, mulai dari insulasi termal hingga sebagai bahan adhesif dalam industri kayu. Resin ini memiliki keunggulan sifat fisis yaitu tingginya ketahanan terhadap kelembapan dan cuaca, yang selanjutnya berguna dalam penggunaan konstruksi luar dan lembap. Sekarang, telah dikembangkan teknologi-teknologi baru untuk memproduksi bahan adhesif kayu dari bio oil. Resole resin dibuat dengan mereaksikan antara fenol dengan formaldehid, di mance 50% dari fenol yang bereaksi disubstitusi oleh fraksi fenol/netral yang diekstraksi dari bio oil. Dalam penelitian ini, lima macam komposisi reaktan digunakan untuk membandingkan kualitas dan sifat fisis masingmasing resin. Setiap resin memperoleh perlakuan yang sama selama sintesis. Hasil dari penelitian ini kurang memuaskan, semua sampel gagal merekatkan kedua permukaan kayu. Akan tetapi, resin yang memiliki kualitas rendah ini dapat diatasi dengan beberapa modifikasi menggunakan bahan aditif. ]]>
<![CDATA[PEREMPUAN BERKALUNG SORBAN: RESISTANCE TOWARD PATRIARCHY SYSTEM IN THE SPACE OF TRADITION OF PESANTREN IN EAST JAVA ]]>
<![CDATA[Aquari Mustikawati]]>
<![CDATA[ Widyariset Vol 14, No 1 (2011): Widyariset ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklat - LIPI ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.14.1.2011.93-100
<![CDATA[Abidah El Khalieqy is known as a writer with feminism concept. She tries to deconstruct patriarchy system. In her novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban, she reflects differences of gender discrimination in pesantren community. This research tries to reveal woman resistances toward patriarchy system in the space of tradition and pesantren of the novel. To analize data of the research, qualitative approach and descriptive method are used. The resistance indicates that patriarchy system in tradition space and pesantren space are women’s rights problems to equal with men.]]>
<![CDATA[DETERMINANT FACTORS OF RUPIAH’S FLUCTUATION: the Flexible-Price Monetary APPROACH THROUGH JOHANSEN COINTEGRATION AND ERROR CORECTION MODEL ]]>
<![CDATA[Noor Iskandarsyah]]>
<![CDATA[ Widyariset Vol 16, No 1 (2013): Widyariset ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklat - LIPI ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.16.1.2013.39-48
<![CDATA[n the free floating exchange rate system, fluctuation of exchange rate is determined by supply and demand factors. The monetary approach is a approach in the monetary teory to analyze of exchange rate fluctuation. In this approach, the fundamental factor or macro economic indicators are main factor to determine exchange rate fluctuation. The study aims to get the information about factors which influenced the exchange rate’s fluctuation, by using the Flexible-Price Monetary Approach in period of the free floating exchange rate system in Indonesia. By knowing the effect of each variable not only comes from domestic (Indonesia) but also international (the United States), this study analyzes which variables that have dominant factor to rupiah exchange rate toward US dollar especially in year 2000-2010. This study shows, both in the long and short term, all variables in the monetary model have significant impact to rupiah’s fluctuation. Variabel that have dominant factor in the long term is Indonesia GDP, but in the short term is America GDP.]]>
<![CDATA[CATCH AND RELATIVE ABUNDANCE OF SOME SHARKS LANDING IN TANJUNG LUAR, LOMBOK ]]>
<![CDATA[Agus Arifin Sentosa]]>;
<![CDATA[Dharmadi Dharmadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Widyariset Vol 3, No 2 (2017): Widyariset ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklat - LIPI ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.3.2.2017.131-142
<![CDATA[Tanjung Luar is the center of shark fisheries in Indonesia because it has more shark catches than any other fish landing places in Indonesia. The aims of this study were to present the catch characteristics and the relative abundance of some sharks landing in Tanjung Luar, Lombok. Data were obtained through the interview with enumerators and from their daily monitoring record on the shark landing at Tanjung Luar, East Lombok during eleven months period from January to November 2015. Data statistics were calculated descriptively and presented as a percentage of relative abundance. The result shows the shark caught in 2015 has fluctuated monthly with the peak of catch occurred on September 2015. Total shark caught were about 237.5 tonnes and average landing per day was 1.4 tonnes. Species composition of overall catch comprised of 28 species which belong to 11 families. Among those species, Silky shark/Carcharhinus falciformis (42.06%), Blue shark/Prionace glauca (10.45%) and Blacktip shark/Carcharhinus limbatus (10.31%) were predominant as indicated having relative abundance more than 10%.]]>
<![CDATA[NASKAH TASAWUF TEUNGKU KHATIB LANGGIEN: Sebuah Kajian Kodikologis ]]>
<![CDATA[- Fakhriati]]>
<![CDATA[ Widyariset Vol 13, No 1 (2010): Widyariset ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklat - LIPI ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.13.1.2010.163-172
<![CDATA[The manuscript of Teungku Khatib Langgien that can be included in tasawuf category is one of cultural heritages for this nation. This must be taken into account since there are two undeniable reasons emerge. First, the condition of this manuscript is in bad condition and will be disappeared in a short time. Second, writing tradition of this manuscript becomes difficult to read while its contents provide absolutely valuable information and knowledge for the readers. Therefore, one of the ways to keep this cultural heritage is by performing research on codicological perspective. The purpose of this research is to reveal all information related to history and physics of the manuscript. This research is qualitative by using descriptive analysis. The method using in this research are collectingdata through inventarisation, analyzing, and interpreting data. There are, at least, two inventions had been found in this research. First, based on the paper used in this manuscripts and its colophon, the manuscript was produced and written in 19th century. Second, European papers and ink used for a manuscript can effect the condition of the manuscript become worst. Thus, to keep alive of such this manuscript needs special conservation.]]>
<![CDATA[STUDI PENGELOLAAN DOKUMEN BERITA DI PEMERINTAHAN KOTA BANDUNG DAN KENDALANYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Abdurrakhman Prasetyadi]]>
<![CDATA[ Widyariset Vol 17, No 1 (2014): Widyariset ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pusbindiklat - LIPI ]]>
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DOI: 10.14203/widyariset.17.1.2014.105-113
<![CDATA[This study is intended to analyze the management of news documents in Bandung City Government in order to know the flow, the role of public relations and any constraints experienced in the process of news document management in Bakominfo Bandung City Government. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. The data were collected by conducting in-depth interviews to employees and leaders of public relations departments of Bakominfo Bandung City Government. The researcher also conducted participant observation and bibliographical research. The results of this study shows that the news document management is conducted through five digitazion stages. The stages are as follows: news compilation and selection, news document reading using scanner, news document editing, documentation on data basis, and news document presentation to the internal parties. The role of public relations in disseminating information to the public is cooperating with 15 mass media, including the local newspaper to provide information, such as press releases about the activities of organizations/leadership ranks. The constraints experienced by the public relations department of Bandung City Government are the internal factors, such as lack of coordination with other work units, lack of infrastructure and skilled human resources to do reporting and digitizing documents.]]>
