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Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa
ISSN : 23561637     EISSN : 25810103     DOI : 10.32505/10.32505/qadha.
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al-Qadha Journal focuses on the study of Law which is an article of research results and academic thought, this journal is a communication medium for academics, experts, and researchers who care about studying Islamic law and law. The scope of writing is determined in the al-Qadha journal; Jurisprudence of Islamic Family Law and Civil Law issues of legal dispute resolution
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 222 Documents
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Clemency, Asset Restitution, and Islamic Law: Rethinking Justice for Corruption Offences in Indonesia Nasution, Liantha Adam; Nasution, Fatimah Islamy; Aminah, Siti; Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i2.12838

Abstract

The practice of granting clemency to corruption offenders who return misappropriated assets remains insufficiently examined within the framework of Islamic law, giving rise to an unresolved tension between humanitarian considerations and substantive justice. While existing studies have largely addressed clemency and asset recovery from the perspective of positive law, scholarly attention to their normative implications in Islamic law remains limited, particularly with regard to ghulul (the misappropriation of public wealth), the obligation of restitution (rad al-mazalim), and preventive sanctions (tazir). This article critically examines whether granting clemency to corrupt offenders who return assets can be justified under Islamic law, while also assessing its compatibility with Indonesia’s positive legal system. This study employs a juridical-normative approach by analysing primary legal materials, including presidential regulations on clemency and statutory provisions on corruption eradication, alongside classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources. The findings indicate that although clemency in positive law may function as a humanitarian and rehabilitative instrument, its legitimacy must be contingent upon full asset restitution and a careful evaluation of its socio-economic impact. From an Islamic legal perspective, sincere repentance (taubat nasuha) accompanied by restitution constitutes an absolute moral and legal obligation; however, it does not negate the necessity of tazir sanctions as a deterrent mechanism to safeguard the public interest and prevent the recurrence of similar offences. This article underscores the need to reconceptualise justice in the adjudication of corruption cases through the integration of Islamic legal principles into clemency and asset restitution policies, with the aim of establishing a more comprehensive and substantively just framework for corruption eradication in Indonesia.
Marital Property as Debt Collateral without Spousal Consent in Indonesia: Legal Validity, Execution, and Judicial Interpretation harahap, Mhd. Yadi; Turatmiyah, Sri; harahap, Mhd Syahdani
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i2.12907

Abstract

One of the issues frequently debated in family law concerns the legal status of marital property. Conceptually, property acquired during marriage constitutes marital property unless otherwise stipulated in a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement. Legal problems arise when marital property is used as collateral for debt without the consent of one spouse, particularly with regard to the validity of such collateralization, the enforceability of its execution, and the settlement of marital property execution in the event of divorce.This study aims to analyze the legal status and execution of marital property pledged as collateral for debt without spousal consent, with reference to Supreme Court Decision Number 209 K/PDT/2000. This research employs a normative juridical method using a statute approach and a case approach. The findings indicate that marital property used as collateral for debt without the consent of both spouses lacks legal validity and cannot be lawfully executed by creditors, as such actions violate the principle of joint ownership and involve third-party interests. The Supreme Court decision affirms that neither spouse may unilaterally perform legal acts over marital property for the purpose of debt settlement through execution. This study contributes to the development of family and property law by clarifying the legal consequences of unauthorized collateralization of marital property and by reinforcing the principle of joint ownership protection. The findings are expected to provide normative guidance for courts and creditors, while also encouraging regulatory reform to ensure legal certainty and fairness for all parties.

Page 23 of 23 | Total Record : 222

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