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Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Published by Institut Agama Islam Negeri Zawiyah Cot Kala Langsa
ISSN : 23561637     EISSN : 25810103     DOI : 10.32505/10.32505/qadha.
Core Subject : Religion, Social,
Religion Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
Al-Qadha Journal focuses on the study of Law which is an article of research results and academic thought, this journal is a communication medium for academics, experts, and researchers who care about studying Islamic law and law. The scope of writing is determined in the al-Qadha journal; Jurisprudence of Islamic Family Law and Civil Law issues of legal dispute resolution
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Hukum
Articles 225 Documents
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Clemency, Asset Restitution, and Islamic Law: Rethinking Justice for Corruption Offences in Indonesia Nasution, Liantha Adam; Nasution, Fatimah Islamy; Aminah, Siti; Zulfahmi, Zulfahmi
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i2.12838

Abstract

The practice of granting clemency to corruption offenders who return misappropriated assets remains insufficiently examined within the framework of Islamic law, giving rise to an unresolved tension between humanitarian considerations and substantive justice. While existing studies have largely addressed clemency and asset recovery from the perspective of positive law, scholarly attention to their normative implications in Islamic law remains limited, particularly with regard to ghulul (the misappropriation of public wealth), the obligation of restitution (rad al-mazalim), and preventive sanctions (tazir). This article critically examines whether granting clemency to corrupt offenders who return assets can be justified under Islamic law, while also assessing its compatibility with Indonesia’s positive legal system. This study employs a juridical-normative approach by analysing primary legal materials, including presidential regulations on clemency and statutory provisions on corruption eradication, alongside classical and contemporary Islamic legal sources. The findings indicate that although clemency in positive law may function as a humanitarian and rehabilitative instrument, its legitimacy must be contingent upon full asset restitution and a careful evaluation of its socio-economic impact. From an Islamic legal perspective, sincere repentance (taubat nasuha) accompanied by restitution constitutes an absolute moral and legal obligation; however, it does not negate the necessity of tazir sanctions as a deterrent mechanism to safeguard the public interest and prevent the recurrence of similar offences. This article underscores the need to reconceptualise justice in the adjudication of corruption cases through the integration of Islamic legal principles into clemency and asset restitution policies, with the aim of establishing a more comprehensive and substantively just framework for corruption eradication in Indonesia.
Marital Property as Debt Collateral without Spousal Consent in Indonesia: Legal Validity, Execution, and Judicial Interpretation harahap, Mhd. Yadi; Turatmiyah, Sri; harahap, Mhd Syahdani
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i2.12907

Abstract

One of the issues frequently debated in family law concerns the legal status of marital property. Conceptually, property acquired during marriage constitutes marital property unless otherwise stipulated in a prenuptial or postnuptial agreement. Legal problems arise when marital property is used as collateral for debt without the consent of one spouse, particularly with regard to the validity of such collateralization, the enforceability of its execution, and the settlement of marital property execution in the event of divorce.This study aims to analyze the legal status and execution of marital property pledged as collateral for debt without spousal consent, with reference to Supreme Court Decision Number 209 K/PDT/2000. This research employs a normative juridical method using a statute approach and a case approach. The findings indicate that marital property used as collateral for debt without the consent of both spouses lacks legal validity and cannot be lawfully executed by creditors, as such actions violate the principle of joint ownership and involve third-party interests. The Supreme Court decision affirms that neither spouse may unilaterally perform legal acts over marital property for the purpose of debt settlement through execution. This study contributes to the development of family and property law by clarifying the legal consequences of unauthorized collateralization of marital property and by reinforcing the principle of joint ownership protection. The findings are expected to provide normative guidance for courts and creditors, while also encouraging regulatory reform to ensure legal certainty and fairness for all parties.
From Agricultural Zakat to Trade Zakat: Rethinking Hydroponics within Contemporary Islamic Legal Frameworks in Indonesia Ash Shiddiqi, Muhammad; Musa, Armiadi; Jailani, Jailani; Manan, Abdul; Chalis, M.
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i2.12201

Abstract

This study analyzes the legal gaps in traditional zakat regulations that are not yet relevant to modern agricultural systems, such as hydroponics. The aim of study is to provide conceptual and practical contributions by reviewing the views of Islamic scholars, determining the appropriate classification of zakat, and formulating fair calculations of the nisab and haul. The approach used in this research is normative-juridical, using a literature study method. Primary legal sources include classical fiqh texts, contemporary fatwas from religious scholars, and laws and regulations related to zakat in Indonesia. Secondary legal sources include scientihic journals, books, and other relevant scientihic research findings. The data collected through this documentation ware analyzed qualitatively and descriptively by comparing the characteristics of hydroponics with the criteria for zakat in agriculture and trade. The study results indicate that hydroponic characteristics, such as a continuous harvest cycle, a focus on profit, and an intensive business model, are more relevant to be categorized as trade zakat ('urūḍ al-tijārah). The ideal zakat calculation formula is based on the nisab of 85 grams of gold with a 2.5% gold content, which must be paid after one full year of ownership (haul), at the same time providing fundamental policy implications for Baitul Mal Aceh to revise the Zakat Qanun, especially by including the trade zakat category for modern agricultural products, as well as being a reference in compiling regulations that are more adaptive to the dynamics of the contemporary agribusiness system
Grandchildren as Substitute Heirs in Indonesia’s Islamic Inheritance Law: Formulation and Implementation of the Compilation of Islamic Law Fadhlan, Muhammad Fadhlan Is; Said, Dede Hafirman
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol 12 No 2 (2025): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v12i2.13785

Abstract

This study examines in depth the role and position of grandchildren in Islamic inheritance law in Indonesia, particularly in relation to Article 185 of the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), which regulates substitute heirs. Although the debate regarding this article has been widely discussed in previous research, most studies do not identify in detail the theoretical and practical gaps that arise in the application of Article 185 of the KHI, especially related to the influence of Hazairin's thinking and differences in interpretation in the field. This study aims to fill this gap by analyzing the history, formulation, and implementation of the provisions regarding substitute heirs in the KHI, as well as the contribution of Hazairin's theory to changes in the inheritance system in Indonesia. The method used is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach, which analyzes primary legal sources in the form of relevant legal texts, as well as secondary literature including books, scientific articles, and related journals, with technique content analysis to explore the meaning and implications of the provisions of Article 185 of the KHI and Hazairin's theory, as well as a comparative analysis to assess the suitability between theory, practice, and classical Islamic inheritance law. The results of the study indicate that Article 185 of the KHI which regulates substitute heirs has three main views, namely rejecting, accepting, and accepting with conditions for revision. This study contributes to understanding the theoretical and practical dimensions of the provisions of substitute heirs, as well as their implications for the formation of a more inclusive and equitable inheritance system in Indonesia. The practical implication is the need to revise the wording of Article 185 of the KHI to ensure consistency and fairness in its implementation, thereby providing better legal protection for heirs, especially grandchildren who have lost their parents.
Between Legal Reform and Judicial Practice: The Paradox of Marriage Dispensation and Child Rights Protection in Indonesian Religious Courts Ars Himsyah, Fatroyah; Malik, Abdul; Astina, Ria
Al-Qadha : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): Al-Qadha: Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Perundang-Undangan
Publisher : Hukum Keluarga Islam IAIN LANGSA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32505/qadha.v13i1.12520

Abstract

The amendment of the minimum marriage age through Law Number 16 of 2019 was intended to curb child marriage and strengthen the protection of children’s rights in Indonesia. In practice, however, this policy has been followed by a significant increase in petitions for marriage dispensation in Religious Courts. This situation reveals a contradiction between the normative aim of the regulation, which is oriented toward preventing early marriage, and judicial practice that still provides legal avenues for child marriage through the dispensation mechanism. This study aims to analyze the implementation of child rights protection in the adjudication of marriage dispensation cases and to assess the application of the best interests of the child principle in judicial reasoning. Employing a normative juridical method with statutory and conceptual approaches, supported by an examination of court practice, the research finds that the high approval rate of dispensations, the dominance of premarital pregnancy as a ground, and the limited use of psychological and social assessments tend to undermine the child-protection objectives embedded in the regulatory reform. Accordingly, this study underscores the urgency of applying multidisciplinary assessments in marriage dispensation proceedings to ensure that the best interests of the child are genuinely fulfilled.

Page 23 of 23 | Total Record : 225

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