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All Journal Kertha Semaya Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam AJIS : Academic Journal of Islamic Studies Journal Analytica Islamica AT-TURAS: Jurnal Studi Keislaman Jurnal el-Qanuniy: Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Kesyariahan dan Pranata Sosial Rayah Al Islam : Jurnal Ilmu Islam JURMA : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif LEGAL BRIEF INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CULTURAL AND SOCIAL SCIENCE Journal of Law, Poliitic and Humanities SENTRI: Jurnal Riset Ilmiah JUDGE: Jurnal Hukum Journal of Islamic Law Studies Tasyri' Riwayat: Educational Journal of History and Humanities
Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
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Religion Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Public Health Social Sciences

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Pengikatan Jaminan Kebendaan dalam Kontrak Pembiayaan Muḍārabah sebagai Upaya Penyelesaian Sengketa Debitur Wanprestasi (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 272/K/AG/2015 tentang Pembiayaan Mudharabah) Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
Al-Manahij: Jurnal Kajian Hukum Islam Vol 14 No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1478.816 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/mnh.v14i1.2999

Abstract

The imposition of collateral in muḍārabah financing contracts is a separate issue for Islamic banks even though in principle Islamic banks are not required to ask for collateral, but in practice, collateral is one of the elements that must be met by business actors in muḍārabah financing contracts. When the collateral is not applied, problems often arise in the case of debtor default. The problem in this study is whether the imposition of collateral can be used as an effort to resolve debtor disputes in muḍārabah financing contracts. To answer the research question, the method used is a normative juridical research method where the law is not only seen as law in books but also the law in action with the statutory approach and case study approach, namely the decision of the Mahkamah Agung. The results of the study presented that binding guarantees in muḍārabah financing contracts can be used as anticipation to minimize the risk of loss based on article 39 of Law no. 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic Banking. When the business actor defaults, neglects, and breaches the contract in muḍārabah financing, the guarantee can be used as an effort to mitigate the settlement of muḍārabah financing disputes to pay off obligations to Islamic banks.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF COLLATERAL IN THE CON-TRACT OF MUDHARABAH FINANCING ACCORDING TO ACT NO. 21 OF 2008 ON SHARIA BANKING AND DSN-MUI’s FATWA Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
Journal of Islamic Law Studies Vol. 2, No. 3
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Contract of mudharabah financing is principally intended to meet the interests of businesses in terms of capital or additional capital to implement a productive business, between two or more parties. The problems of contract of mudharabah financing arises when owners of capital requires collateral to be met by businesses. Imposition guarantees in classical fiqh that developed by the mazhab of Imam that in terms of mudharabah financing, capital owners cannot demand collateral from businesses to recoup the principal or capital plus profit. If the owners of capital require the provision of collater-al from mudharib and make collateral as a condition of a contract then the cooperation contract is null and void according to Maliki and Shafi’i. According to the Hanbali, and Abu Hanifah, only the conditions were null and void, while contract itself remains valid. In general, according to Law No. 21 Year 2008 on sharia banking, collateral is termed by rahn and kafalah. This is in line with the DSN-MUI Fatwa formulating collateral consists of Rahn and kafalah. It should be understood that the contract of mudharabah financing is different from the concept of financing debts that require no collateral. When syariah banking is applying guarantee in the contract of mudharabah financing, it will lead to another problem that is interest to be discussed. This research applies a legal normative method by approach legislations and Fatwa DSN-MUI, this allows the researcher to find the answer about the problems that are considered correct.
Mediasi Berhasil Sebagian Dalam Perkara Cerai Talak Kumulasi Hak Isteri, Hak Anak Serta Pengasuhan Anak di Pengadilan Agama Binjai Qamariah Lubis, Akma; Lubis, Fauziah; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
Rayah Al-Islam Vol 7 No 2 (2023): Rayah Al Islam Oktober 2023
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Bahasa Arab Ar Raayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37274/rais.v7i2.749

Abstract

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk berbagi pengetahuan dan memberikan sudut pandang dalam penyelesaian perkara cerai melalui litigasi (mediasi) berhasil sebagian dalam perkara cerai talak kumulasi hak isteri, hak anak serta pengasuhan anak di Pengadilan Agama Binjai. Penyelesaian sengketa melalui mediasi (damai) telah dikenal dalam agama Islam. Islam mengajarkan agar pihak-pihak yang bersengketa melakukan perdamaian. Dalam kasus perceraian, fungsi dari upaya untuk mendamaikan menjadi kewajiban hakim sebagai mediator yang harus dilakukan berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 01 Tahun 2016 tentang Prosedur Mediasi di Pengadilan. Oleh sebab itu diupayakan perdamaian melalui mediasi di Pengadilan Agama agar pasangan yang hendak bercerai mengurungkan niatnya dan rujuk kembali. Dalam realitasnya pemberlakuan mediasi masih kurang begitu efektif dalam menyelesaikan perkara, terbukti dari sedikitnya perkara yang berhasil diselesaikan dengan mediasi. Namun pada tahun 2022 ini mediasi yang dilaksanakan berhasil meningkat dibanding tahun-tahun sebelumnya dan mediasi berhasil sebagian sampai bulan Juni tahun 2022 sejumlah 7 (tujuh) perkara Nomor Register 6 , 173, 184, 188, 205, 228, dan 230. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penulisan ini adalah tentang keberhasilan mediasi sebagai sarana mendamaikan perkara, yang tujuan utamanya yakni mengurangi jumlah perkara, dan juga untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan mediasi. Khususnya dalam perkara perceraian yang terjadi di Pengadilan Agama Binjai. Di dalam penulisan penelitian ini, Penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian empirik dalam karya ini dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif Sedangkan dalam metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi. Adapun metode artists data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk mengetahui secara jelas tingkat keberhasilan mediasi yang terjadi di Pengadilan Agama Binjai dengan menggunakan data-data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan dalam proses mediasi dalam perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Binjai dalam mengupayakan perdamaian antara para pihak sudah sesuai dengan apa yang diatur pada PERMA No. 1 Tahun 2016, dan HIR. Selain itu tingkat keberhasilan mediasi dalam perkara perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Binjai, jika dilihat dari penerapan mediasinya sudah efektif dan sesuai dengan PERMA Writing this study aims to share knowledge and provide a perspective in the resolution of divorce disputes through litigation (mediation) partially successful in a divorce cases property wife’s rights, children’s rights and childcare in the religious court Binjai. Dispute resolution through mediation (peace) has been known in Islam. Islam teaches that the parties to the dispute do peace. In divorce cases the function of an attempt to reconcile the duty of the judge as a mediator to be done based on Supreme Court Regulation No. 01 of 2016 on Mediation Procedures in Court. Therefore sought peace through mediation in the Religious that couples wishing to divorce the attack and reconciliation. Mediation is a dispute resolution process through the negotiation process or the consensus of the parties, assisted by the mediator has no authority to decide or impose a settlement In reality the application of mediation is less effective in resolving the case, proved by a case that successfully solved by mediation. But in 2022 mediation successful increased dramatically compared to previous years and mediation partially successful until June 2022 amount 7 (seven) case is registration number 6 , 173, 184, 188, 205, 228, and 230. Issues to be discussed in this study is about the effectiveness of mediation as a means of reconciling the case, the main goal of reducing the number of cases, and also to assess the success of mediation. Particularly in divorce cases that occurred in the Religious Court Binjai. In writing this research, Researchers use this type of empirical research in this work, using a qualitative approach. While the data collection methods used were observation and interviews. The method of data analysis used in this study the author uses descriptive qualitative analysis method. To know clearly the success rate of mediation that occurred in the Religious Court Binjai using data obtained in research in the field.
The Concept of Structural Legal Aid in Combating Corruption from the Maqashid Shariah Perspective Hidayat, Hidayat; Tanjung, Dhiauddin; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
JURNAL AT-TURAS Vol 11, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Nurul Jadid

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33650/at-turas.v11i1.7616

Abstract

Corruption poses a severe threat to societal well-being, as it undermines various sectors such as education, economy, and law. Consequently, combating corruption effectively is imperative. This study aims to analyze and elucidate efficient strategies for corruption eradication, specifically through the concept of structural legal aid with a maqasid sharia approach. Employing a juridical-normative research methodology, this research integrates statutory, case, and conceptual analyses. Primary legal resources including laws, books, and journals are utilized, supplemented by interviews with key stakeholders such as the Indonesian Legal Aid Foundation (YLBHI) and MUI Medan City, alongside observations at the People's Basic Rights Advocacy Center (SAHdaR). Findings indicate that the structural legal aid framework prioritizes community engagement in combating corruption. Furthermore, by incorporating the maqasid sharia approach, this framework is deemed effective, as it not only fosters community involvement but also enhances public awareness regarding the perils of corruption. Consequently, this approach serves to safeguard state finances, ensure equitable punishment for offenders, and uphold the fundamental rights of citizens, who are often the primary victims of corruption.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR SEBAGAI PERANTARA PENGEDARAN NARKOBA Harahap, Abu Yazid Bustami; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi; Nurasiah, Nurasiah
Kertha Semaya : Journal Ilmu Hukum Vol 12 No 6 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/KS.2024.v12.i06.p17

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk perlindungan hukum bagi anak perantara pengedaran narkoba menurut hukum positif dan hukum Islam, isi putusan dalam perkara 59/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN/Mdn dan analisa hukum atas pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan 59/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN/Mdn terkait perlindungan hukum terhadap anak di bawah umur sebagai pengedar narkoba. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis. Pendekatan penelitian dilakukan melalui pendekatan kasus (case approach). Perlindungan hukum bagi anak perantara pengedaran narkoba menurut hukum positif terdapat pada UU SPPA dan UU Perlindungan Anak, UU SPPA anak memberikan upaya perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang berhadapan dengan hukum upaya diversi (Pasal 1 ayat 6) dan UU Perlindungan Anak memberikan perlindungan khusus pada anak (Pasal 64) dan dalam hukum Islam, bentuk perlindungan yang diberikan terhadap anak sebagai pelaku peredaran narkoba diberi peringatan, nasehat, menjaga dan mengarahkan nuraninya agar melangkah ke arah yang benar. This study aims to provide legal protection for children who are drug dealers according to positive law and Islamic law, the contents of the verdict in case 59/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN/Mdn and legal analysis of the judge's consideration in verdict 59/Pid.Sus-Anak/2020/PN/Mdn related to legal protection of minors as drug dealers. This type of research is normative research which is descriptive analysis. The research approach is carried out through a case approach. Legal protection for children as drug traffickers according to positive law is found in the SPPA Law and the Child Protection Law, the SPPA Law for children provides legal protection efforts for children in conflict with the law through diversion efforts (Article 1 paragraph 6) and the Child Protection Law provides special protection for children (Article 64) and in Islamic law, the form of protection given to children as perpetrators of drug trafficking is given warnings, advice, guarding and directing their conscience to step in the right direction.
Cancellation of Grants Transferred In The Form Of Inheritance Through The Supreme Court Decision Sebayang, Muhammad Alfalah; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
Judge : Jurnal Hukum Vol. 5 No. 02 (2024): Judge : Jurnal Hukum
Publisher : Cattleya Darmaya Fortuna

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54209/judge.v5i02.560

Abstract

Research activities must have clear objectives to achieve. Research objectives show the quality and value of research. The objectives to be achieved in this research are to analyze the judge's considerations in deciding the grant cancellation case and to explain the judge's considerations in canceling the first decision after it was ratified AS well AS regarding the authority of the Court in adjudicating disputes over the withdrawal of grants transferred in the form of inheritance. This research has positive legal implications for efforts to realize the rights that should be given to grantees and families of grantees who have been transferred in the form of inheritance. This qualitative research was conducted by collecting, analyzing and interpreting narratives into visual data to obtain a complete, comprehensive and holistic understanding of the phenomenon of adjudicating grant disputes. The results of this study reveal that the urgency of studying Islamic fiqh and the two sets of KHI article 212 and KHES articles 719 and 728 are to become more familiar in resolving sharia economic disputes such as AS the withdrawal of grant assets. And so that both can be used AS guidelines, not just one of them, so that they can be collaborated and do not conflict with fiqh rules. The results of this study are expected to contribute ideas for the development of legal science in Indonesia and especially civil law, especially regarding cases of settlement of grant withdrawals in court.
Legal Aspects of Charging Fiduciary Guarantees in Money Lending and Borrowing Cases Sitepu, Reza Athaya; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi; Lubis, Rizki Nur Fadilah; Andrivina, Annisa; Ginting, Erika Damayanti; Yulianda, Riska
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

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Abstract

Lending and borrowing money has been a known practice in society for a long time, when money has become a commonly used means of transaction. Guarantee law is always related to economic law because growth in sectors such as industry, trade, companies, transportation, and others requires access to funds. Financial institutions, both banks and non-banks, provide funds for development, which require collateral for the return of the loaned funds. The question discussed in this research is "How is the burden of fiduciary guarantees in cases of borrowing and borrowing money?
Execution of Fiduciary Guarantees Post 2019 MK (Constitutional Court) Ruling Zikry, Bagas Bi; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi; Saragih, Nabila Fadiyah Shafa; Harahap, Kholid; Desky, Saddam Pardamean; Wahyudi, Wahyudi
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

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Abstract

Fiduciary guarantee is a language that is often used in Indonesian and also in Law No. 42 of 1999. Collateral is an asset owned by a borrower to be used as collateral or deposit for the loan he receives which is handed over to the lender. The transfer of an ownership right to an object with a sense of mutual trust on mutually agreed terms, namely to an object whose ownership rights are transferred remains under the control of the original owner of the object. Historically, fiduciary institutions have been established since Roman times. As history progressed, Roman law also developed until the emergence of pawning and mortgage institutions. This causes the role of fiduciary institutions as debt collateral to begin to diminish and their existence has also disappeared. This happened after the classical era under the leadership of Justianus.
Implementation of the Principle of Publicity in the Charge of Mortgage Guarantees Lubis, Raihanah Erwina; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi; Alya, T. Damara; Ananda, Aura Balqis
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

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Abstract

Legal principles are the initial foundation for the formation of a law. In Law no. 4 of 1996 concerning mortgage rights is also based on legal principles that prioritize rights, which of course aims to realize equal rights. Implementation of the Principle of Publicity in Charging Mortgage Guarantees is an important aspect that supports transparency and legal certainty in financial transactions involving collateral objects. The principle of publicity, which requires the registration of mortgage rights to be recognized and enforced against third parties, is the main pillar in the property guarantee system in Indonesia. The question that arises is what is the aim of applying the principle of publicity in the imposition of collateral law. Through normative methods with document analysis and literature study, this writing reveals that even though the principle of publicity has been confirmed in Law no. 4 of 1996 concerning Mortgage Rights over Land and Objects Related to Land, there are still challenges in practice, such as administrative problems and information accessibility. This article concludes that improving the registration system and increasing access to public information is the main key to overcoming these challenges, as well as strengthening the principle of publicity in the imposition of mortgage guarantees in Indonesia. The proposed policy and practice recommendations are expected to help increase legal certainty and efficiency of financial transactions related to property collateral.
Disparity of Religious Court Judges' Decisions Regarding Distribution of Rights of an Adopted Child in a Mandatory Will Dayrobi, Mhd.; Harahap, Mhd. Yadi
Jurma : Jurnal Program Mahasiswa Kreatif Vol 8 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM UIKA Bogor

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Abstract

This study aims to determine and describe the chronology of the distribution of obligatory wills for adopted children in decision no. 5203/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Tgrs, Decision no. 1277/Pdt.G/2016/PA.Tng and Decision no. 1926/Pdt.G/2020/PA.JU as well as the judge's considerations in determining the adopted child's share of the three decisions. The type of research used is qualitative, namely collecting data with the aim of interpreting the phenomena that occur using a normative juridical analysis approach, through studying the decisions of the Religious Courts regarding cases of obligatory wills for adopted children with data sources in the form of research libraries, court decisions, statutory regulations, and books and interviews with the judge who decided the case. The results of the research show that there are differences in the share of adopted children from the inheritance of their adoptive parents. The difference occurs because the heirs left behind are different, such as husband and biological father, so that adopted children get 1/6 of the share, while replacement heirs get 2/3 jointly, and 1/10 when the heirs are siblings. These three decisions can be included in the concept of Islamic justice. It means giving something that is rightfully yours in a balanced manner. Balanced means that everything that exists is accepted at the proper level and not at the same level. However, one large part and one small part can be determined by the expected function.
Co-Authors Alya, T. Damara Ananda, Aura Balqis Andrivina, Annisa Asomarito Pakpahan, Devi Maulani Aulia, Syahwa Nur Dayrobi, Mhd. Desky, Saddam Pardamean Ginting, Erika Damayanti Harahap, Abu Yazid Bustami HARAHAP, FITRIANI Harahap, Hilal Haitami Harahap, Kholid Harahap, Munawir Hidayat Hidayat Hidayat, Rahmat Juliansyah, Ali Akbar Lubis, Fauziah Lubis, Raihanah Erwina Lubis, Rizki Nur Fadilah Musaddat, Anwar Nurasiah Nurasiah Qamariah Lubis, Akma Ramadhan Syahmedi Siregar Saragih, Nabila Fadiyah Shafa Sebayang, Muhammad Alfalah Shobirin, Shobirin Siregar, Nur Aini Sitepu, Reza Athaya Syakilah, Nadra Putri Tanjung, Dhiauddin Tarigan, Tegar Laksana Tengku, Faqih Wahyudi Wahyudi Yulianda, Riska Zikry, Bagas Bi