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Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas

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Published by Universitas Andalas

ISSN : 20881134 EISSN : 24433810 DOI : 10.25077

Core Subject : Humanities, Education, Social,

Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas, is a peer-reviewed journal published by the Laboratorium Sosiologi, Departement of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas. This journal aims to facilitate academic discussion about relevant issues sociologically, especially on conflict analysis and community development for inclusive society. We are welcome a research article, theoretical and methodological review, to submit to our journal in the following research scope: Organization, Extractive Industry Multicultural society Sustainable Economic Management of Natural Resources and Extractive Industry. Community empowerment Community resilience Family and social transformation Cultural Transformation and New Media Education and Social Transformation. Development policy analysis Social movement

Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)

Articles 111 Documents

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Penyebab Berkurangnya Anggota Koperasi: Studi Kasus Koperasi Perkebunan Sawit Perintis Danuar Musthafa
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

The Koperasi Perkenuban Kelapa Sawit Perintis (KPS Perintis) is a forum for oil palm farmers to improve the quality of their crops. Joining a cooperative should make farmers feel comfortable and get various benefits. Besides that, oil palm farmer cooperatives have a very important role and function as a medium of cooperation, teaching and learning, and increasing the yield of plantation production. However, in recent years, the number of the Perintis KPS members has decreased significantly. By using the Peter M. Blau Social Exchange Theory, this study aims to find the causes of farmers leaving the Peritis Cooperative membership by tracing the experiences of members when they are in groups resulting in social conditions that lead to the departure of members of the Perintis KPS. The method used is a qualitative method with in-depth interviews with research informants who are taken purposively. The results showed that there were five factors that led to the membership withdrawal of KPS Perintis members: First, the imbalance between sanctions and reward received by members. Second, the decline in the quality of Pioneer PPS. Third, the fear of members not being able to pay off bank loans for replanting. Fourth, internal family conflict. Fifth is avoidance of internal family members conflict.

Dukungan Laki-Laki terhadap Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Organisasi Mahasiswa: Studi Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Universitas Andalas Andru Zulya Saputra
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

The purpose of this study is to explain support of men to women leadership in student organizations, explaining reasons of men to support women leadership and differences ofmen’s reasons to support and do not support women leadership. In this study structuration theoryof Anthony Giddens was used, the qualitative research method is also used. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that mean’s trust in female leadership is law, but men do support elected female leaders in carrying out their duties as leaders. The forms of male support for women leadership are professionalsupport: giving direct input and helping off-campus activities or strenuous activities

Pemanfaatan Modal Sosial Petani Ikan Pasca Tubo Balerang dalam Mendapatkan Pekerjaan Baru Ifdal Gusman
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Fish farming is the main livelihood of some people around Lake Maninjau. But the thing thatfarmers fear the most is when a disaster called Tubo Balerang comes. This article aims to describe the types oflivelihoods of fish farmers post-Tubo Balerang and explain the workings of social capital to survive fish farmersin the aftermath of Tubo Balerang. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach to the type ofdescriptive research with in-depth interview and observation data collection techniques. From the results it wasfound that fish farmers survived by finding another job until things returned to stability. The work is like: (1)Daily merchants. (2) Breeding quails. (3) Work as a driver. (4) Selling fish medicine. (5) Rice milling workers.While social capital is utilized to survive, namely: (1) Trust, namely the existence of a long-standingcooperative relationship, ties of kinship, mutually beneficial business, and feelings of mutual need. (2) Networkamong fellow fish farmers, network of fish farmers with local investors, and networks with their relatives. (3)Norms, namely the fulfillment of rights and obligations, and all forms of rules governed in the initialagreement

Strategi Bertahan Pedagang Pasca Bencana Kebakaran di Pasar Atas Kota Bukittinggi Fadilla Amalia Putri
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Abstract: Fires that occurred in the Upper Market of the City of Bukittinggi resulted in traders being moved totrade in the shelter market. This requires him to be able to survive and deal with the obstacles that are presentwhen starting to trade again in the shelter market. The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of survivalstrategies undertaken by traders and the obstacles faced by traders in surviving post-fire disasters. Thisresearch was analyzed using social action theory (rational instrumental) proposed by Max Weber. Thisresearch uses a qualitative approach with descriptive type. To obtain relevant data and information inaccordance with the objectives of the study, researchers had interviewed 16 informants. The results of thisstudy indicate that there are 3 forms of strategies carried out by traders in surviving post-fire disasters, thefirst strategy is the active strategy, a strategy carried out by utilizing all the potential possessed by traders, thesecond strategy is a passive strategy, namely a strategy by minimizing expenditure , and the last strategy is,network strategy, which is a strategy carried out by utilizing the social network of traders. Constraints faced bytrading again in the shelter market in the form of unsettled shelter market conditions for both buyers andtraders, lack of information provided about the existence of the shelter market.

Perubahan Perilaku Pedagang Pasca Revitalisasi Blok III Pasar Raya Padang Almuttaqin Suddana
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 5 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Article attempts to describe and explain in detail the changes in traders' behavior afterRevitalization of Blok III Pasar Raya Padang. Informants were selected using purposive sampling techniqueand in data collection used observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The results showed an increasinglygood physical market change such as the presence of merchant zoning, market floors that had been usingceramics, increasingly good lavatories, better prayer rooms, extensive merchant stalls, cleanliness and marketsecurity. Market changes bring changes in the behavior of traders both in serving buyers such as hours of goingand going home trading, strategies to serve buyers and how to increase merchant merchant turnover. Thebetter and more organized physical changes make the behavior of traders more orderly and cleaner. There aremany ways for traders to dispose of trash, such as throwing trash into the trash can, putting it in a sack, andputting it next to the tavern so that it is not included. Market revitalization influences the relationship betweentraders before being revitalized which is increasingly distant due to the distance between old traders.

Partisipasi Masyarakat Nagari Sikabu Kecamatan LubukAlung dalam Pembebasan Lahan Pembangunan Stadion Utama Sumatera Barat Fathur Rizqi
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

Abstract: West Sumatra, which in the Minangkabau tradition, land is a high heirloom property that must beprotected and cannot be sold or misused. This study aims to describe the participation of local communities inland acquisition for the construction of the West Sumatra Main Stadium. The theory used in this research issocial capital theory from Robert M.Z Lawang which explains trust, social networks, and norms in buildingcommunity participation. This research uses qualitative methods and descriptive research type. Data collectionwas carried out by observation and interviews. The belief that was found was the existence of tribal ties betweenlandowners, secondly because of shared experience in solving problems, third because of the role of communityleaders, in this case the customary mamak with the title Datuak, fourth because of the certainty of compensationprices that did not harm the community or government, fifth because there is a guarantee of honesty andopenness from related parties including community leaders who will protect the rights of the Sikabu communityand do not allow additional land by parties who are not responsible for their personal interests. Networks cancreate trust between the characters involved. The norms found in the Sikabu community are the custom ofsalingka nagari and the function of the tigo sajarangan stove which can play its role well.

Pembangunan Obyek Wisata Berbasis Komunitas Lokal pada Jorong Kaluang Tapi, Nagari Koto Tangah, Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang, Kabupaten Agam Lusi Andam Suri
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

The development of Banto Royo tourism object, there is a social process in the form of cooperationbetween the local community of Jorong Kaluang. But with the initiator and sole investor, namely Ir. H. AndiSyahrandi. The objectives of this study are (1) To identify the process of developing Banto Royo tourism objects(2) to describe the forms of cooperation in the development of Banto Royo tourism objects. This study uses aqualitative approach with a descriptive type to understand the objectives. To understand this research, thetheory used is the social exchange from Peter M. Blau. The method used is a qualitative method and descriptiveresearch type. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and observation and documentationcollection. Research informants were taken by purposive sampling (intentionally). The study found that duringthe Banto Royo planning process, local communities and investors held deliberations that resulted inagreements such as land loan agreements, profit sharing, and also the recruitment of workers. During theimplementation process, the construction of Banto Royo was carried out in cooperation with the localcommunity. In the monitoring and evaluation process, local people who become officers have various rules andregulations. The next result is a form of cooperation contained in the construction of Banto Royo such asmutual cooperation carried out by local communities and resulting in agreements, and cooperation with otherparties in various activities that reflect community-based tourism development.

Penyebab Warga Menempati Bangunan Permanen di Tanah Milik PT KAI: Studi di Nagari Muaro, Kecamatan Sijunjung Ahmad Darisman
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

People continue to occupy permanent buildings built on land owned by PT Kereta Api Indonesia(PT KAI) in Nagari Muaro, Sijunjung District, in the context that the buildings are threatened withdisplacement due to the railway revitalization project. The objectives of this research are to describe howpeople able to access buildings on land owned by PT KAI and to undertatand thge reaons why they keepoccuoaying the buldings. In order to achieve the research objectives, a qualitative study wasconducted andused the social action theory proposed by Max Weber. The study found that people get get access to theciulding based on permission from employees of PT KAI, from previous occupants, purchasing the buildings,renting not to PT KAI, but to prervious occiers. They were aware that the land belongs to PT KAI, somepeople say that the land belongs to PT Ombilin.

Model Resolusi Konflik Pemekaran Nagari Fadil Haikal
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

DPMN is the third party that helps to resolve the conflict between KAN Nagari Limo Koto and theso call Nagari preparatory government of Padang Laweh Selatan. In resolving the conflict, as a third partyDPMN is able to resolve the conflict between the two parties. The objectives of this research are to describe theresolution of the conflict by both parties and by local governments and to describe the factors that enableDPMN to successfully resolve the conflicts. To achieve the research objectives, this study uses theStructuration Theory proposed by Anthony Giddens and qualitative research method. It was found that theconflict started in 2014 when Nagari Preparation Padang Laweh Selatan was in the process of expansion. Atfirst the conflict was resolved by both parties by way of deliberations twice at the Koto VII sub-district office,but this was unsucessful. Then, after KAN Nagari Limo Koto sent a letter rejecting the expansion of the NagariPreparation Padang Laweh Selatan to the Regent of Sijunjung, DPMN became the third party in resolving theconflict through conciliation. The conciliation process is carried out by: 1) forming a division team to resolvethe conflict; 2) bringing together the two parties to the conflict; 3) collect data related to disputed ulayat lands;4) trace the history of ulayat lands; 5) make the elite from KAN Nagari Limo Koto as partners in resolvingconflicts; 6) make an agreement between the two parties through the Regional Regulation Ranperda; 7)disseminate the draft regional regulation to both parties. The factors that made it easier for DPMN to resolvethe Conflict, namely: 1) making the regulations used in the process of dividing the preparatory village of SouthPadang Laweh as a reference; 2) actors DPMN and Elit Nagari Limo Koto understand that expansion aims toimprove community welfare; 3) the conflict is not complicated.

Integrasi Sosial Masyarakat Multietnik Di Nagari Sitiung Kabupaten Dhamasraya Retno Anggraini
Jurnal Sosiologi Andalas Vol 5 No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Sociology, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Andalas

The transmigration program is one of the causes of the multi-ethnic communities in a place, becausein addition to the presence of different ethnic groups being moved to the area, it also invites the arrival of otherethnic groups from various places as a result of new economic developments in the direction of transmigrationdestinations. In many places in Indonesia there are conflicts between indigenous people and ethnic migrants. Incontrast to Nagari Sitiung, with the village bedol transmigration program since 1976 there are people withvarious ethnicities with dominant ethnic groups Minangkabau and Javanese, creating a harmonious life in thecommunity. So it is interesting to be researched how the functioning of social institutions in the communitycreates a harmonious life. The purpose of this study is 1) to analyze the workings of multi-ethnic communitysocial institutions, so that harmonious social integration takes place, 2) Describe the forms of social integrationof multi-ethnic societies, so as to support harmonious social life. As a knife for analyzing this research, thetheory rational choice was used by James Coleman. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach, whilethe type of research used is descriptive. Selection of informants by using purposive sampling. Data collection isdone by using observation techniques and in-depth interviews. The research results show that social integrationof the community occurs by the work of social institutions in the community that can integrate the community,especially the two dominant ethnic groups (Javanese and Minangkabau). Social institutions that work includemarriage and family institutions, political institutions, educational institutions, religious institutions, economicinstitutions. Forms of cooperation between ethnic groups supporting social integration are collaboration carriedout by the multi-ethnic community, such as in educational activities, the implementation of traditionalceremonies, religious ceremonies, mutual cooperation in various development activities and decision making inNagari Sitiung.

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Prof. Dr. Afrizal, MA

Contact Email
afrizal_2002au@yahoo.com

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+6281363099882

Journal Mail Official
editor_sosandalas@soc.unand.ac.id

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Laboratorium Sosiologi Gedung B Lantai Dasar, FISIP UNAND Kampus Limau Manis, Padang 25163

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Prof. Dr. Afrizal, MA

Contact Email afrizal_2002au@yahoo.com

Phone +6281363099882

Journal Mail Official editor_sosandalas@soc.unand.ac.id

Editorial Address Laboratorium Sosiologi Gedung B Lantai Dasar, FISIP UNAND Kampus Limau Manis, Padang 25163

Location Kota padang, Sumatera barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Prof. Dr. Afrizal, MA

Contact Email
afrizal_2002au@yahoo.com

Phone
+6281363099882

Journal Mail Official
editor_sosandalas@soc.unand.ac.id

Editorial Address
Laboratorium Sosiologi Gedung B Lantai Dasar, FISIP UNAND Kampus Limau Manis, Padang 25163

Location
Kota padang,

Sumatera barat

INDONESIA